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细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒(Canine Parvovirus,CPV)感染引起犬的一种急性传染病,临床上主要以非化脓性心肌炎或出血性肠炎为特征。其中,出血性肠炎型发病较为普遍,占犬细小病毒病的80%左右。出血性肠炎型以剧烈呕吐、出血性腹泻和白细胞减少为特征;心肌炎型则以突然死亡为特征。无论哪种类型的临床表现,均以发病率高、 相似文献
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犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒(CPV)引起的犬的一种高度接触性传染病,以出血性肠炎或心肌炎为主要特征,是犬科动物最常见的病毒性疾病之一。各种年龄的犬均可患病,幼犬发病率高,而大型犬尤其藏獒等症状较重,治疗困难,死亡率较高。临床为出血性肠炎型和非化脓性心肌炎型,临床多见出血性肠炎型,以严重呕吐、腹泻、恶臭血便为主要特征; 相似文献
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李中习 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2014,(3):46-46
犬细小病毒病又称犬传染性出血性肠炎,是由犬细小病毒引起犬的一种急性传染病,临床上可分为心肌炎型和肠炎型,肠炎型以剧烈呕吐、腹泻、血便、脱水为主要特征. 相似文献
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一起德国牧羊犬细小病毒的诊断和治疗 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
犬传染性肠炎又称犬细小病毒性肠炎或犬细小病毒病,是由犬细小病毒引起的一种致死性传染病,临床上以剧烈呕吐、腹泻、血液白细胞显著减少、出血性肠炎、严重脱水和心肌炎为特征,现将临床典型病例介绍 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料.饲料世界》2015,(11)
犬细小病毒病又称犬传染性出血性肠炎,是由犬细小病毒引起的一种急性传染病。临床特状是剧烈呕吐、出血性肠炎、水样性便、脱水、白细胞显著减少和心肌炎。可分为肠炎型和心肌炎型。肠炎型以小肠出血性坏死性肠炎为特征,心肌炎型则表现为急性非化脓性心肌炎。 相似文献
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毕洪轮 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2020,(1):26-27
犬细小病毒病又称犬传染性出血性肠炎,是由犬细小病毒引起犬的一种急性传染病。临床表现为肠炎型和心肌炎型,肠炎型以剧烈呕吐、血水样腹泻、脱水、白细胞显著减少、肠出血性坏死性肠炎为特征;心肌炎型以急性非化脓性心肌炎为特征。世界各地都有该病,给养犬业造成极大威胁,是危害犬群的最主要传染病之一。 相似文献
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犬肠炎型细小病毒病,是犬类第二烈性传染病,以剧烈呕吐和出血性腹泻为特征。近年来,给养犬业造成了严重的危害。2010年7月20日,一只两月龄黑色小藏犬来就诊,根据病史调查、临床症状和实验室检查确诊为犬肠炎型细小病毒病,同时并发肠道线虫病。采取了中和病毒、抗茵消炎、驱除寄生虫、止吐、止泻和止血等综合治疗方案,获得了良好的治疗效果。 相似文献
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犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒(cpv)引起的一种急性传染病,发病率和死亡率比较高,达10%~50%,自愈率〈5%.笔者在近一年中的犬病治疗过程中用犬细小病毒快速诊断试纸条确诊为犬细小病毒病的有16例。经过临床治疗得出,除了采用高免血清和对症治疗外,治愈率的高低在很大程度上取决于输液,此外对病犬的护理正确精细与否也有一定的关系。本文重点介绍了犬细小病毒病的临床症状、剖检变化、鉴别诊断、治疗情况及治疗体会。 相似文献
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为了更好地指导犬细小病毒病的防治,减少犬患细小病毒病的几率,本文通过试验验证了PHA(植物血凝素)复合物是否对犬细小病毒疫苗有增效作用。结果表明,PHA复合物与英特威二联苗联用可提高犬对英特威二联苗的抗体应答能力,可以更好地防治犬细小病毒病。 相似文献
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犬细小病毒病流行病学调查 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
犬细小病毒感染是由犬细小病毒引起的一种急性、热性、传染性疾病,临床上以出血性肠炎或心肌炎为主要特征。本研究对泰州某宠物门诊2010年1月-2011年3月期间接诊的260例犬细小病例进行了分析研究,旨在了解泰州地区犬细小病毒病发病率、死亡率与犬年龄、品种、免疫接种、季节等因素之间的关系,并总结防控犬细小病毒病最有效的方法。结果表明,犬细小病毒病发病率及死亡率与犬的年龄、品种、免疫接种、季节有很大的相关性,依此提出了防制对策,以期为防制犬细小病毒病提供参考。 相似文献
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XU Dong-lei REN Chang-bao ZHANG Xiao-zhan CHEN Ye YU Wen-lan GE Zeng-xu CHEN Rui-ai TANG Zhao-xin 《中国畜牧兽医》2013,40(12):38-42
Canine parvovirus disease was a highly contagious disease and the clinical symptoms were characterized by acute hemorrhagic enteritis and myocarditis. To estimate the prevalence of the disease around Guangzhou, canine parvovirus (CPV) was isolated from suspected feces from 2011 to 2012. Amplification and sequence analysis of VP2 gene showed the antigenic type of 8 CPV strains except SCAU-5 (CPV-2b) belonged to CPV-2a,which indicated that CPV-2a was the predominate type around Guangzhou area from 2011 to 2012. 相似文献
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David Sutton Carina Vinberg Agneta Gustafsson Jacqueline Pearce Neil Greenwood 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2013,55(1):64
A litter of recently-vaccinated puppies in Sweden experienced signs of severe haemorrhagic gastroenteritis. Canine parvovirus (CPV) was suspected as the cause of this outbreak on the basis of the clinical signs and the presence of parvoviral antigen in the faeces from one of the affected pups - confirmed using a commercial in-clinic faecal antigen ELISA test kit. A concern was raised about whether the vaccine (which contained a live, attenuated strain of CPV) could have caused the disease and so further faecal samples from the affected pups were submitted for laboratory virus isolation and identification.On cell culture, two out of four faecal samples were found to be virus-positive. This was confirmed as being canine parvovirus by immuno-staining with CPV specific monoclonal antibody. The virus was then tested using a series of PCR probes designed to confirm the identity of CPV and to distinguish the unique vaccine strain from field virus. This confirmed that the virus was indeed CPV but that it was not vaccine strain. The virus was then typed by sequencing the 426 amino acid region of the capsid gene which revealed this to be a type 2c virus.Since its emergence in the late 1970s, canine parvovirus 2 (CPV2) has spread worldwide and is recognised as an important canine pathogen in all countries. The original CPV2 rapidly evolved into two antigenic variants, CPV2a and CPV2b, which progressively replaced the original CPV2. More recently a new antigenic variant, CPV2c, has appeared. To date this variant has been identified in many countries worldwide but there have been no reports yet of its presence in any Scandinavian countries. This case report therefore represents the first published evidence of the involvement of CPV2c in a severe outbreak of typical haemorrhagic gastroenteritis in a susceptible litter of pups in Scandinavia. 相似文献
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犬细小病毒病的流行现状调查 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对犬细小病毒病流行现状进行调查,为本病的预防、诊断和治疗提供依据。 用犬细小病毒抗原检测试剂盒对2008年门诊的具有腹泻、呕吐、粪便带血等体征的189只患犬作病原检测,对犬细小病毒阳性病例兼有发热、咳嗽体征的16例病犬同时作犬瘟热病毒抗原检测。结果犬细小病毒阳性病例共137只,发病年龄从1个月~15岁各年龄段均有分布,以6月龄以下幼龄动物发病较多,占65.7%。流行季节差异不大,以春季病例略多,占27.0%。犬细小病毒与犬瘟热病毒混合感染的有12例,占8.8%。对在疫苗接种免疫保护期内的4只患犬进行检测,3只犬细小病毒阳性。结论:①免疫力尚未建立是幼犬发病的主要原因;②不按规定的免疫程序对动物进行加强免疫是成年犬发病的主要原因;③在部分发病幼犬中存在犬细小病毒与犬瘟热病毒的混合感染;④老龄动物对免疫的应答能力下降可导致免疫失败。 相似文献