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1.
郑川  李全录  高翀  吉鸿武 《中国家禽》2012,34(16):54-55
1监管现状 1.1管理制度 北京市按照《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》等相关法律法规的要求,主要由农业行政管理部门所属的各级动物卫生监督机构具体承担进京动物及生鲜动物产品的运输、屠宰、流通、使用环节的监管工作;质检部门负责动物产品加工环节的监管;工商部门负责流通环节的监管;卫生部门负责餐饮业和食堂等消费环节的监管. 1.2执法力量 全市共有动物卫生监督行政执法编制757名,在职在编行政执法编制为692人.  相似文献   

2.
动物产品分销换证是动物卫生监督机构实施动物产品流通监管的一项措施。按照现行流通环节监管职责划分,动物产品进入流通环节后已不属于动物卫生监督机构的监管范围。本文通过对动物产品分销换证工作状况的分析,提出了取消动物产品分销换证、建立食品安全信息追溯机制、加强食品安全监管的建议。  相似文献   

3.
流通环节动物卫生监督工作存在问题及对策   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
杨虎 《中国动物检疫》2011,28(12):20-22
动物防疫实践证明动物及动物产品运输、市场交易等流通环节是造成染疫或疫病传播的重要因素。做好流通环节监管,既可以降低动物和动物产品在经营过程中的染疫风险或疫病传播,又能够促进产地检疫工作的有效开展。本文分析了流通环节动物卫生监督工作存在的问题,提出了行之有效的解决办法。  相似文献   

4.
近年来,随着规模养殖业水平的不断提高,动物和动物产品的市场流通日趋频繁,给养殖业生产、公共卫生安全带来了很大威胁。目前流通环节还是动物疫情防控的薄弱环节,完善动物卫生监督体系建设,搞好动物及动物产品流通环节监管,已经成为当前动物卫生监督机构的一项紧迫任务。  相似文献   

5.
一、当前北京市动物及动物产品安全管理现状 (一)管理制度现状按照《国务院关于进一步加强食品安全工作的决定》(国发[2004]23号)文件的规定,目前.动物及产品安全工作由多个部门共同负责,农业、卫生、工商、质检等部门各行其政。其中农业部门负责动物养殖、屠宰、运输环节的监管.质检部门负责动物产品加工环节的监管,工商部门负责流通环节的监管.卫生部门负责餐饮业和食堂等消费环节的监管。  相似文献   

6.
为保障畜产品质量安全,可加强组织领导,夯实监管责任,加强养殖大户和动物屠宰厂(场)的监督管理,加强对动物及其产品经营、贮藏、加工和流通环节的监管,做好病死畜禽无害化处理、畜产品抽样监测工作以及加强相关部门的联合执法。  相似文献   

7.
动物产品质量安全是个系统工程,涉及畜禽养殖环节、动物的屠宰加工、流通销售环节等,从"养殖场到餐桌"的每一个环节出现问题都可能会导致动物产品质量不安全。因此消费者充分认识影响动物产品质量安全的原因及对人类的危害情况,是维护自身安全的需要。各级各部门加大执法监管力度,提高全民防控意识,才能逐步减少或消除动物产品质量安全事故的发生,确保人民群众的身体健康。本文主要从动物饲养管理、屠宰加工、流通销售环节等方面分析了影响动物产品质量安全的原因,并提出了相应的措施及对策。  相似文献   

8.
<正>经济增长对养殖业发展及畜产品消费起到了重要的作用,畜产品销售量增加,相关的养殖业收入增加,同时,消费者对畜产品质量要求更高,所以,要做好畜产品生产、加工和流通的监管。动物产品从生产到餐桌,要经过一系列经营活动,包括畜牧业投入品的供给、动物的养殖、屠宰生产加工、流通、销售整个过程,某个环节不安全,就会造成产品不安全、从而会给消费者的健康造成危害。1饲养环境及畜牧业投入品生产、使用畜牧业投入品选择不当或使用不规范、管理不完善等是畜禽  相似文献   

9.
构建有效的动物疫病流通控制体系是防控动物疫病自然传播和人为传入的重要措施。在主要交通路口设置动物卫生监督检查站是构建动物疫病流通控制体系的重点环节,是《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》的要求,是国际通行做法。多年来,辽宁省动物卫生监督检查站的建设与管理不断完善。通过各动物卫生监督检查站有效落实监管职责,全省动物及其产品流通环节监管措施较好的落实,有利地打击了无证运输、逃避检疫、贩运染疫及病害动物、动物产品等违法行为,为全省畜牧业健康快速发展提供了基础保障,为维  相似文献   

10.
正随着我国经济社会不断发展,国民生活水平显著提高,民众对肉类等动物产品需求日益旺盛,国内肉品加工企业分工进一步细化,产业延伸更为多元,动物产品的调运也变得更为频繁,与之相关的检疫、监管压力与日俱增,动物产品流通过程中监管工作尤其是分销换证问题,已成为行业关注焦点。现有动物产品流通监管程序的改革势在必行。1 现行监管程序主要存在问题1.1 动物产品分销换证制度难以达到预期目的动物产品分销换证是为了证明该动物产品来自检疫合格的动物  相似文献   

11.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

12.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

15.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

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18.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

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Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

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