浅析动物卫生监督执法问题及对策--以体制、认可和人员素质为视角

动物卫生监督执法活动是科学防控动物疫病行政手段的体现,是较强行政性、法治性、科学性和系统性的管理手段。《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》(以下简称《动物防疫法》)颁布实施以来[1],动物卫生监督工作取得了长足进步,监督执法活动逐渐步入法治化、规范化的轨道。但是,随着实践的开展,动物卫生监督执法体制、监督执法活动的外在认可、执法人员的素质问题逐渐显现,已成为制约当前动物卫生监督     

浅谈动物卫生监督工作中“证物不符”

2008年1月1日,新出台的《动物防疫法》,为动物卫生监督执法工作人员提供了强大的法律依据,较之旧《动物防疫法》内容更完善,职责更明确。使我们从事动物卫生监督的执法人员能有法可依,提高了执法过程中的可操作性,严厉打击了各种动物卫生违法行为。但执法人员在执法过程中遇到的一个案件,即“证物不符”,在新的《动物防疫法》中没有明确这种违法行为,也没有设定法律责任。     

对动物卫生监督执法工作的探讨

2008年1月1日起新《动物防疫法》的施行，使动物卫生监督执法工作逐步步人了法制化、规范化轨道，动物卫生监督工作取得了长足的进展。但是，在实际动物卫生监督执法工作中还存在不少问题。     

浅析动物卫生执法工作存在的问题与对策

《动物防疫法》的颁布实施,使中国动物卫生监督执法工作步入了法制化、规范化轨道。出台相关配套法规、规章,使此项工作取得了突破性的进展。但是,在实际工作中发现,动物卫生监督执法工作还存在不少问题。进一步加大动物卫生监督执法力度,是动物防疫法的要求,是社会公共卫生安全的需要,是广大消费者的需要,是畜牧业健康发展的需要。笔者结合本职工作,对动物卫生执法工作。谈几点体会。     

对动物卫生监督执法工作的探讨

<正>2008年1月1日起新修订《动物防疫法》的施行,使动物卫生监督执法工作逐步步入了法制化、规范化轨道,动物卫生监督工作取得了长足的进展。但是,在实际动物卫生监督执法工作中还存在不少问题。     

对动物卫生监督执法工作存在问题的探讨及对策

2008年1月1日起新《动物防疫法》的施行,使动物卫生监督执法工作逐步步入了法制化、规范化轨道,动物卫生监督工作取得了长足的进展。但是,在实际动物卫生监督执法工作中还存在不少问题。     

浅谈动物卫生监督工作中“证物不符”

2008年1月1日,新出台的《动物防疫法》,为动物卫生监督执法工作人员提供了强大的法律依据,较之旧《动物防疫法》内容更完善,职责更明确。使我们从事动物卫生监督的执法人员能有法可依,提高了执法过程中的可操作性,严厉打击了各种动物卫生违法行为。但执法人员在执法过程中遇到的     

循化县动物卫生监督执法现状、存在问题及对策

新《动物防疫法》的颁布后，循化县动物卫生监督执法工作走上了法制化的轨道，通过近几年来的实施在保障畜牧业生产发展和人民群众身体健康中发挥了十分重要的作用。通过动物卫生监督执法，有力地惩治了危害畜产品质量安全的行为，促进了动物卫生监督工作的深入。本人就循化县动物卫生监督执法谈以下看法。     

对牡丹江市动物卫生监督执法工作的思考

近年来,修订后的《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》(简称《动物防疫法》)施行后,各地强化了动物卫生监督执法工作,加大了监督执法力度,为防控重大动物疫情的发生作出了重大贡献,确保畜牧业持续健康发展.本市的动物卫生监督执法工作取得成绩的同时也还存在一些问题,许多工作还有待思考和探究.     

动物卫生监督执法发展趋势

动物卫生监督执法是动物卫生监督机构依照法定内容和标准对辖区内动物诊疗、饲养、屠宰、经营、隔离、运输以及动物产品生产、经营、加工、贮藏、运输的有关单位和个人从事动物防疫活动,执行《动物防疫法》及有关动物卫生法律、法规、规章的情况进行监督、检查、纠正和处理的行政行为,是事关养殖业发展、人体健康及公共卫生安全的一件大事。新修订《动物防疫法》及相关配套法规、规章的颁布实施,使动物卫生监督执法工作步入了法制化、规范化轨道。     

浅析当前畜禽调运工作中存在的问题及对策

1 当前畜禽调运中存在的问题 1．1 调运户动物防疫意识不强 一是个别调运户未申领《动物防疫合格证》，没有动物防疫知识和相关法律法规知识．是违规调运的根源．     

Anaesthesia and analgesia of the donkey and the mule

The number of donkeys and mules throughout the world is stable, and awareness of their use and concern for welfare, pain recognition and treatment are receiving increasing veterinary interest. Therefore, accurate information about anaesthesia and analgesia in donkeys and mules is important to ever more equine practitioners. Since donkeys are physiologically and pharmacologically different from horses, knowledge on species specific aspects of anaesthesia and analgesia are very important. Mules combine elements from both donkey and horse backgrounds, leading to great diversity in size, temperament and body type. Physiologically, they seem to resemble horses more than donkeys. This review highlights the current knowledge on various anaesthetic and analgesic approaches in donkeys and mules. There is still much information that is not available about donkeys; in many circumstances, the clinician must use available equine information to treat the patient, while monitoring carefully to observe for differences in response to therapy compared to the horse.     

貉,蓝狐,银狐的胃及十二指肠内嗜银细胞形态分布的研究

本文应用Ｆｏｒｔａｎａ—Ｍａｓｓｏｎ嗜银颗粒染色法研究了貉、蓝狐、银狐的胃及十二指肠内嗜银细胞的形态分布。结果表明：三种动物胃幽门腺中，嗜根细胞数量最多，呈锥状，嗜银颗粒较粗，密度大、染成深黑色。在胃底及胃贲门腺区、嗜银细胞数量少。在十二指肠部嗜银细胞呈蝌蚪形，嗜银颗粒细，呈黑褐色，密度较小。嗜银细胞的分布密度在三种动物中具有一定的差别。     

东西方蜜蜂越冬期过冷却点的测试及过冷却点与越冬性能的关系

针对越冬期东西方蜜蜂的过冷却点进行了测试并对其与越冬性能的关系进行了分析。结果发现:在越冬期,东西方蜜蜂存在过冷却点且二者差异显著,东方蜜蜂过冷却点明显低于西方蜜蜂,蜜蜂的过冷却点与其越冬性能密切相关。     

Comparative ventilation and gas exchange in the horse and the cow

Ventilation and gas exchange were studied in healthy, adult horses and cows, two large species with different lung structures and different breathing patterns. The oxygen uptake (VO2), carbon dioxide output (VCO2), respiratory rate (fR), minute ventilation (VE), alveolar ventilation (VA), alveolar oxygen pressure (PAO2), and VE/VO2 ratio were higher in the cows, while the tidal volume (VT) and physiological dead space (VD) were larger in the horses. The arterial blood gases, alveolar-arterial oxygen pressure difference (PAO2-PaO2) and VD/VT ratio did not differ between the two species. The higher VO2 in the cows was most likely due to the energy cost of standing, and possibly to a higher cost of digestion. The higher VE, VA, VE/VO2 and PAO2 were most likely secondary to the increased VO2 and the slightly higher respiratory exchange ratio (R) in the cows. In contrast to hypotheses based on allometric equations, the PAO2 of horses and cows did not appear to differ from that of smaller mammals. The VD was larger than that predicted from allometric equations, and even though the VD/VT ratio (0.50) was lower than the previously reported values for horses and cows, it was significantly larger than the predicted weight-independent value of 0.36. Re-examination of the data used to derive the equation for VD raised questions as to the validity of this equation, and it is suggested that caution be exercised in the use of allometric equations for prediction.     

Histology and Ultrastructure of the Urothelium Lining the Ureter and the Renal Pelvis in Sows

The histology and ultrastructure of the urothelium lining the ureter and renal pelvis in sows was examined using light microscopy, and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The epithelium of both the ureter and the renal pelvis were similar and consisted of the basal, the intermediate and the superficial cells. The luminal surface of the superficial cells was characterized by microplicae. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the luminal membrane of these cells showed trilaminar asymmetric unit membrane. Tight junctions linked the lateral parts of the superficial cells, while the intermediate and the basal cells were connected to each other and the basal cells with the basal membrane through desmosomes and hemidesmosomes, respectively. Clusters of mitochondria were observed throughout the urothelium. Unlike that of the basal cells, the Golgi complex and the endoplasmic reticulum were well developed in the superficial and intermediate cells. Lysosomes and vesicles were observed only in the superficial and the intermediate cells. Fine cytoplasmic filaments, although very few in the basal cells, were observed throughout the epithelium. The results are compared and discussed with the findings reported on the urotherlium of other mammalian species and humans.