应用MTT比色法评价不同牛血清促细胞生长作用

细胞培养过程中血清的选择对细胞的促生长增殖具有重要作用。本试验分别以商品新生牛血清、自制新生牛血清、自制成年牛血清培养成纤维细胞、骨髓瘤细胞、杂交瘤细胞,通过MTT比色法来判断细胞的增殖能力,进而对血清质量作出评价。结果表明,自制新生牛血清具有良好的促细胞生长作用(相对生长率＞0.96),并且3次试验结果比较差异不显著(P＞0.05),具有较好的重复性;而成年牛血清和无血清空白对照组促细胞作用不明显。因此应用MTT比色法能够评价血清质量。     

应用MTT比色法评价不同牛血清促细胞生长作用

细胞培养过程中血清的选择对细胞的促生长增殖具有重要作用。本试验分别以商品新生牛血清、自制新生牛血清、自制成年牛血清培养成纤维细胞、骨髓瘤细胞、杂交瘤细胞，通过MTT比色法来判断细胞的增殖能力，进而对血清质量作出评价。结果表明，自制新生牛血清具有良好的促细胞生长作用(相对生长率＞0.96)，并且3次试验结果比较差异不显著(P＞0.05)，具有较好的重复性；而成年牛血清和无血清空白对照组促细胞作用不明显。因此应用MTT比色法能够评价血清质量。     

新生牛血清中大肠杆菌噬菌体检测方法的建立

本研究用大肠杆菌标准噬菌体株选择确定的大肠杆菌C-3000作为宿主菌,采用增殖法和噬斑法与双层琼脂平板法,对多个厂家的新生牛血清进行了大肠杆菌噬菌体检测,建立了兽用生物制品细胞培养用新生牛血清中大肠杆菌噬菌体的检测方法。     

浅论新生牛血清病毒检测

<正>近年来,生物制品在生产以及应用方面取得了不小的进展,与社会生活的联系也愈发紧密。由于新生牛血清中病毒来源广、种类多,因此针对新生牛血清的病毒检测十分必要。本文通过研究新生牛血清病毒检测的特点和概况,简要分析了常用的病毒检测方法,以期提高牛血清中病毒的检出率,提高我国生物制品质量以及行业水平。1新生牛血清病毒检测概况1.1新生牛血清的定义新生牛血清指的是在一段时间未进食的牛身上经过采血以及除菌过滤后制成的血清,常用于     

牛血清中蛋白组分初步分析及其对细胞培养的影响

为探讨牛血清中蛋白组分对细胞培养的影响,应用凝胶过滤层析对不同牛血清进行初步组分分析,并应用MTT比色法衡量不同牛血清的促细胞生长作用.结果表明,蛋白组分大小相对较为一致的新生牛血清、商品血清1、2、5(一个波峰)与蛋白组分差异较大的成年牛血清、商品血清3、4(两个或者两个以上波峰)的促细胞生长作用相比较差异显著(P相似文献   

兽用生物制品生产用牛血清质量标准研究——牛血清对Sp2/0细胞增殖试验研究

为制定兽用生物制品生产用牛血清对Sp2/0细胞增殖试验的质量标准,将处于对数生长期的Sp2/0细胞分散,配制成50万/mL细胞悬液,用含10%不同牛血清的MEM营养液,在96孔细胞培养板上作对倍稀释,在5%CO2培养箱37℃培养48 h,计数每种血清对Sp2/0细胞的绝对克隆形成率。结果表明,胎牛血清对Sp2/0细胞的绝对克隆形成率为20%-26%,犊牛血清对Sp2/0细胞的绝对克隆形成率为12%-18%。以胎牛血清作为标准参考血清计算不同牛血清对Sp2/0细胞的相对克隆形成率,3批胎牛血清的相对克隆形成率均在80%以上,6批有效期之内的新生牛血清的相对克隆形成率为50%左右。因此,将兽用生物制品生产用胎牛血清对Sp2/0细胞增殖试验的质量标准规定为对标准血清相对克隆形成率不低于80%;新生犊牛血清对Sp2/0细胞增殖试验的质量标准规定为对标准血清相对克隆形成率不低于50%。     

不同品种牛血清对3T3L1前脂肪细胞增殖与分化的影响

研究不同品种牛血清对3T3-L1细胞增殖与分化的影响,采用模型细胞体外培养法模拟牛脂肪组织生长环境,为牛大理石纹肉早期选择提供一种可能性的方法。抽取17头秦川牛和28头秦杂牛血清,先制备没灭活和灭活血清组培养细胞,MTT法检测细胞增殖相对数,油红O检测脂肪含量,再用不同品种牛血清培养细胞,检测细胞增殖相对数和脂肪含量,以及用比色法测定三磷酸甘油脱氢酶(GPDH)和脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)活性。结果表明,灭活血清培养细胞的增殖相对数量在分化培养第2和4天与分化脂肪含量在第2、4、6和8天都极显著高于没灭活血清组 (P＜0.01);秦杂牛血清培养细胞的数量在第2和4天显著高于秦川牛 (P＜0.05),秦川牛血清培养细胞分化的脂肪含量在第8天显著高于秦杂牛 (P＜0.05),其他天数没有显著性差异 (P＞0.05);分化第8天的细胞内GPDH和FAS酶活两牛种间没有显著性差异 (P＞0.05)。结果显示自制血清灭活比没灭活的更利于细胞的培养;牛血清品种是影响前脂肪细胞增殖与分化的因素,秦杂牛血清可能更有利于前脂肪细胞的增殖,而秦川牛血清可能更有利于前脂肪细胞的分化,但仍需进一步研究。     

如何做好新生犊牛血清的生产管理和质量监控

进行动物细胞、器官或组织的培养时，大多都需要在培养基中添加必需的新生犊牛血清或者胎牛血清。由于价格上新生犊牛血清比胎牛血清要低得多，并且也足以满足一些常规培养的要求，因此，新生犊牛血清制品在很长一段时间内会拥有广阔市场，生产这一产品会带来很大经济效益。由国家药品监督管理局颁布的《中国生物制品生产用主要原辅材料质控标准》(2000年版)，首次登录了“牛血清”条目，     

牛血清中牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病毒抗体检测的初步分析

为了初步分析新生牛血清中牛病毒性腹泻／粘膜病毒抗伴(BVD/MD-Ab)的检出率及其来源,将不同来源的新生牛血清进行分类分组,采用犊牛睾丸细胞微量中和试验法检测该抗体。结果表明,各区该抗体的阳性检出率分别为华北区11．7％、华东区23．4％、西南区29．4％、华南区30．5％、华中区31．3％、中南区42．2％、西北区37．8％,内蒙古地区62．9％,超过50％,且存在数犊牛睾丸细胞病变物质。试验为生产不含BVD/MD-Ab,且无细胞毒性的新生牛血清提供了参考依据和可行的方法。     

谈新生牛血清的质量控制

新生牛血清是指出生14h之内的未吃初乳的犊牛血清,也有人称之为小牛血清、犊牛血清等.由于它未受初乳影响,具有丰富的营养物质,抗体、补体中的有害成分最少,因而在生物学领域中得到了广泛应用,特别是在生物制品的生产制造过程中得到了大量应用.     

Detection and molecular characterisation of bovine polyomavirus in bovine sera in New Zealand

AIM: To investigate the prevalence of bovine polyomavirus (BPyV) DNA in commercial batches of bovine serum products, cell lines and cattle in New Zealand and to characterise the viral DNA detected. METHODS: Two nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays were applied to detect BPyV in bovine sera. One was used to screen for the VP1 gene of BPyV DNA in: 140 batches of commercial bovine serum products, including 66 batches of fetal bovine serum (FBS), 34 batches of calf serum, and 40 batches of adult bovine serum (ABS)/plasma; 112 individual adult bovine sera; and 16 cell lines of various species origin. Fifty batches of serum samples were also tested, using the second nested PCR assay that screened for the Large T gene. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) was conducted with 36 PCR products amplified from the VP1 gene of BPyV using EcoRI. Five selected VP1 PCR products were subjected to DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. RESULTS: BPyV DNA was detected in 46 (70%) batches of FBS, 11 (32%) batches of calf sera and two (5%) batches of ABS/plasma, an overall prevalence of 42%. None of 112 adult bovine sera was BPyV-positive. RFLP analysis demonstrated a uniform digestion pattern in the majority (31/36) of amplicons tested, while the remaining PCR amplicons did not show enzyme cleavage. Sequence analysis of the PCR products (a 263 base pair (bp) fragment of the VP1 gene) obtained from five batches of FBS showed 96.2-98.9% homology to that of published sequences of BPyV. CONCLUSION: BPyV is a frequent contaminant of commercial bovine serum in New Zealand. The incidence of BPyV in adult bovine serum products is much lower than in FBS and calf serum. Genomic variations exist among different viruses. The clinical significance of the high prevalence of BPyV DNA in bovine serum products is yet to be determined.     

Comparison of two commercial radial immunodiffusion assays for detection of bovine immunoglobulin G in newborn calves.

Bovine failure of passive transfer (FPT), defined as inadequate transfer of colostral immunoglobulins from the dam to the calf, has been associated with increased risk in neonatal mortality. Currently, radial immunodiffusion (RID) assay is considered to be the gold standard in determining FPT in serum samples from calves. There are 2 commercial RID assays routinely used for serodiagnosis of FPT in calves: VET-RID and SRID. Discrepancies between results of these RID assays were observed in the authors' laboratory. The objective of this study was to compare 2 commercial RID assays by testing a paired panel of 30 blood samples collected from newborn Holsteins at birth before, and 24 hr after, ingestion of colostrum, a commercial bovine reference serum, and a panel of different concentrations of 2 purified bovine immunoglobulin G (IgG) products. Overall, the results of this study showed a high level of discrepancy and poor agreement between the 2 RID kits. The interassay precision study revealed lower between-run coefficients of variation for the VET-RID kit compared with the SRID kit. The spiking and recovery study using purified bovine IgG products demonstrated that the VET-RID kit more closely approximates the expected concentrations of the purified bovine IgG products, whereas the SRID kit consistently overestimates the concentration of purified bovine IgG products. It was concluded that this may be due to inaccuracies in the internal standards of the SRID kit.     

908细胞生长促进剂对骨髓瘤细胞(Sp2/0)生长的促进作用

在细胞培养基中加入一定浓度的908细胞生长促进剂(一种酵母蛋白),能明显地提高细胞的生长质量,增加细胞的生长数量(约是常规培养的9.5倍).培养基中小牛血清的浓度对其结果影响较大,含15%小牛血清的细胞增殖数量约是含5%小牛血清的4倍.     

Cell lines from sheep and cattle blood

A simple and reproducible method of establishing cell lines from the blood of sheep and cattle is described. Buffy coat cells were allowed to adhere to plastic culture flasks in media containing 20 per cent autologous plasma overnight. The fluids were then replaced with growth medium supplemented with non-inactivated foetal calf serum, lamb serum or autologous serum. Ovine cell lines were established with any of the serum supplements but bovine cell lines were established more readily if unheated autologous serum was used.     

Sensitivity of seven different types of cell cultures to three serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus.

The ability of bovine tongue origin foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes A, O and C to replicate in seven different types of cell cultures was studied. Primary and secondary calf thyroid cells were equivalent in susceptibility to bovine kidney cell cultures passaged up to five times. Calf thyroid cells lost their susceptibility after two passages. Cryopreserved bovine kidney cell cultures passaged three and four times were equivalent in susceptibility to sensitive calf thyroid and bovine kidney cells. Susceptibility to foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype C was most variable among the cells tested. Lamb testicle and porcine kidney cells were susceptible to foot-and-mouth disease virus while goat and calf testicle and calf lung cells were refractory.     

A paravaccinia virus isolated from cattle.

Isolation of viruses from calves with acute respiratory tract disease were attempted on bovine embryonic lung cell cultures. An isolate obtained from one calf with oral lesions and respiratory disease, designated 44-M-E482, was characterized as a paravaccinia virus on the basis of biological and physical properties. The calf from which the paravaccinia virus 44-M-E482 was isolated did not possess serum neutralizing antibody in its convalescent sera; neither did experimentally inoculated calves possess serum neutralizing antibody to the isolate. However, a low titer of serum neutralizing antibody was produced in one calf after several intravenous injections of the virus. Inoculation of calves with 44-M-E482 into the oral mucosa, skin, nasal cavity and pharynx did not cause any noticeable illness or lesions. The relation of 44-M-E482 to the viruses which cause bovine papular stomatitis and pseudocowpox is discussed.