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1.
以纯化的PPV重组VP2蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过细胞融合技术,间接ELISA筛选和3次以上细胞克隆,获得了5株稳定分泌抗PPV VP2蛋白单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为2D5、1F11、2B4、3C8、1 H3。其染色体平均数均为87~102条,分泌抗体亚类4株为Ig M类,1株为IgG类,Western blot检测表明,5株单抗均识别猪细小病毒VP2蛋白;间接免疫荧光鉴定表明,5株单抗均与PPV全病毒发生反应;间接ELISA鉴定与其他相关病毒的交叉反应性表明,制备的5株单抗不与TEGV、PRV和PEDV反应,表明所制备的抗体与猪细小病毒具有较强的特异性反应。  相似文献   

2.
禽流感病毒H7亚型血凝素单克隆抗体的制备   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本实验用核酸疫苗免疫BALB/C小鼠.取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经三次克隆和间接ELISA筛选,获得ⅠA3、ⅠB3、ⅠC4和ⅠF7四株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株.通过间接ELISA测定,单抗效价范围是:细胞培养上清1:160~1:640,腹水为1:5×104~1:4×105;经ELISA法测定,四种单克隆抗体仅与试验的H7病毒株反应,而不能与禽流感H5亚型病毒、禽流感H9亚型病毒等反应;单抗的亚类鉴定结果表明,ⅠA3、Ⅰ B3、ⅠC4分泌的抗体为IgG1亚类,ⅠF7分泌的抗体为IgG2b亚类.  相似文献   

3.
应用截短表达的鸭肠炎病毒(DEV) VP5-C蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过细胞融合及筛选,获得4株稳定分泌抗VP5蛋白的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为1B5、3A1、4F9、6F6.抗体亚类鉴定表明,4株单克隆抗体均为IgG、k链.间接免疫荧光检测结果表明,4株单克隆抗体均能够与DEV感染CEF发生特异性反应,而不与CEF对照发生反应.Western blot检测,4株单克隆抗体均能够识别大小约为150 kDa的蛋白,说明4株单抗隆抗体是特异性识别VP5蛋白的抗体.DEV VP5蛋白单克隆抗体的制备为进一步鉴定VP5蛋白B细胞抗原表位及VP5蛋白功能研究提供了有效工具.  相似文献   

4.
利用纯化灭活的猪源脑心肌炎病毒(EMCV)免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤细胞技术,研制获得4株能稳定分泌抗EMCV抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1D1、2A2、2B6和4E2。经ELISA测定,细胞培养上清中抗体效价分别为1∶1 600,1∶6 400,1∶6 400和1∶3 200,小鼠腹水抗体效价分别为1∶1.63×106,1∶3.28×106,1∶1.13×106和1∶5.63×105。1D1和2A2单抗亚类为IgG1,2B6和4E2单抗亚类为IgG2b,轻链均为κ型。Western blot结果表明,1D1、2A2和4E2能特异性识别病毒的VP1蛋白,2B6能特异性识别病毒的VP2蛋白。间接免疫荧光试验证明,4株单抗具有良好的特异性,均能识别EMCV。本研究获得的4株特异性单抗,将为EMCV诊断方法的建立和病毒蛋白功能的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

5.
O型口蹄疫病毒单克隆抗体的制备及生物学特性分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以纯化的O型口蹄疫泛亚毒株O/YS/CHA/05抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,在加强免疫3 d后,取脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经间接ELISA法和间接免疫荧光法(IFA)筛选, 获得2株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为4A8和1F6,同时确定二者均为O型口蹄疫病毒特异性单克隆抗体.中和试验和Western-blot分析结果表明,4A8和1F6均识别线性表位,无中和活性.亚类鉴定结果显示:4A8和1F6重链类型分别为IgG1和IgG2b;轻链类型均为κ.相加ELISA分析结果表明,两者针对的抗原位点相同或相近.  相似文献   

6.
抗伪狂犬病病毒gG蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以大肠杆菌表达的猪伪狂犬病病毒 (PRV) g G蛋白作为抗原 ,免疫 BAL B/c小鼠 ,经细胞融合、克隆后 ,获得了1F6、2 B92株稳定分泌抗伪狂犬病病毒 g G蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞。 1F6、2 B9培养上清及小鼠腹水效价(EL ISA)分别为 1∶ 2 1 1 、1∶ 2 1 1 及 1∶ 10 0× 2 1 1 、1∶ 10 0× 2 1 2 。 1F6、2 B9的染色体众数分别为 87(80~ 94 )、84 (81~ 87)。经间接 EL ISA鉴定 ,1F6、2 B9单抗分别属于 Ig G2 a、Ig G3亚类。1F6、2 B9与猪伪狂犬病病毒 Ea株感染细胞的间接免疫荧光试验结果表明 ,1F6、2 B9确实为伪狂犬病病毒 g G蛋白的单抗。所得单抗与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒 (IBRV)、猪细小病毒 (PPV)、猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征病毒 (PRRSV)之间无交叉反应  相似文献   

7.
为建立掺糖造假蜂蜜中残留糖化酶的检测方法,用从黑曲霉中提取的糖化酶作为免疫原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术获得了12株稳定分泌针对糖化酶抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。单克隆抗体亚型鉴定结果显示,10株为IgG1,2株为IgG2b,轻链均为κ轻链。Western blotting分析结果表明,12株抗体均可特异性结合糖化酶。其中6株单抗(McAb-2H4F9、6H9D8、8F2F11、8F2E9、1A8G6、1C4D5)细胞株采用体内诱生法制备的腹水效价均1∶1×104以上。采用抗体叠加试验对这6株抗糖化酶单抗的抗原识别位点进行检测,反应增殖结果表明,6株单抗分别针对4类不同抗原位点,McAb-6H9D8和McAb-8F2F11针对第Ⅰ种抗原决定簇;McAb-1A8G6和McAb-1C4D5针对第Ⅱ种抗原决定簇;McAb-8F2E9针对第Ⅲ种抗原决定簇;McAb-2H4F9针对第Ⅳ种抗原决定簇。制备的抗体针对不同的抗原表位,为双抗夹心ELISA方法的建立提供前提。  相似文献   

8.
将水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)经差速离心和蔗糖密度梯度离心法进行纯化后,以纯化的VSV作为免疫原免疫8~10周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经间接ELISA方法筛选能稳定分泌抗VSV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,并对制备出的抗VSV单抗的特异性、抗体亚类等生物学特性进行鉴定。结果显示,试验成功筛选出2株能稳定分泌抗VSV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1A2、4C3。ELISA鉴定结果表明,2株单抗均能特异性地与VSV结合,而与口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)、猪水泡病病毒(SVDV)均不发生交叉反应;诱生小鼠腹水产生的抗体效价可达1∶25 600~1∶51 200。杂交瘤细胞染色体核型鉴定结果显示,杂交瘤细胞染色体数为95~105,均高于2个亲本细胞的染色体数目,说明这2株细胞是两者的杂交产物。抗体亚类鉴定结果显示,所获得2株单抗1A2、4C3均为IgG1。Western blot分析结果表明,1A2可识别VSV G蛋白。2株抗VSV单克隆抗体的成功制备将为VSV快速检测方法的建立以及检测试剂的研制等奠定基础。  相似文献   

9.
为获得牛支原体(Mycoplasma bovis,M.bovis)VspX蛋白单克隆抗体,将编码该蛋白的基因克隆、表达并纯化,作为免疫原,以QuickAntibody-Mouse 5W为免疫佐剂,免疫BALB/c小鼠。经3次免疫后,将小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经3次亚克隆筛选后,共获得5株能稳定分泌抗VspX蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1A8、3A3、3C12、3H9及4D11。亚型鉴定表明,3C12重链为IgG2b,其余4株为IgG1,轻链均为κ链。间接ELISA结果表明,5株细胞培养上清的抗体效价在1∶1×104~1∶2×105,腹水效价在1∶1×105~1∶8×105。选其中两株杂交瘤细胞株3H9和4D11的腹水纯化,进行亲和力测定,解离常数分别为6.3×109和7.8×109,属高亲和力抗体。Western blotting结果显示,5株单抗均能与牛支原体发生特异性反应,而单抗4D11与羊无乳支原体标准株PG2和丝状支原体丝状亚种标准株PG3均不反应。流式细胞术结果表明,单抗4D11与牛支原体表面的VspX的结合呈剂量依赖性。间接免疫荧光结果表明,单抗4D11可以识别黏附到胚胎牛肺细胞上的重组VspX蛋白。本试验成功制备的单克隆抗体为VspX蛋白功能的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

10.
为制备抗IBDV VP3蛋白的单克隆抗体,以VP3-His蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,经4次免疫、融合、亚克隆,筛选出1株能够稳定分泌抗VP3蛋白单克隆抗体的细胞株,命名为4H8F7C10。经间接ELISA方法检测,小鼠的腹水效价为2.05×106,单克隆抗体的解离常数(k D)为9.67×10-8,此株抗体亚类为Ig G3。通过Western Blot和间接免疫荧光试验检测,该株单克隆抗体可以识别IBDV感染DF-1细胞产生的VP3蛋白。初步确定此株单克隆抗体的抗原识别区位于VP3蛋白N端的第50-90位氨基酸。此株单克隆抗体的制备为IBDV临床检测方法的建立以及致病分子机制的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。  相似文献   

12.
用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10~0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。  相似文献   

13.
乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和 Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。  相似文献   

14.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。  相似文献   

15.
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。  相似文献   

16.
Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint.  相似文献   

17.
This experiment was aimed to study the nutritional content and value of the muscles of two mallards (White feather mallard and mallard),and provide basic data and theoretical basis for the development and utilization of mallard meat products.60 White feathered mallards and mallards (30 for each breed,half of male and female) were chosen,and the composition and content of pectoral muscle crude protein,crude fat,cholesterol,amino acids,fatty acids,trace elements and vitamins were determined according to national standards and the nutritional values of muscle were evaluated.The results showed that the content of crude protein in muscle of White feather mallard was significantly lower than that of mallard (P<0.05).17 kinds of amino acids with contents higher than 0.01% were detected in the muscles of the two kinds of mallards,among which the contents of threonine,histidine,serine and proline in the muscles of the White feather mallard were significantly higher than those of mallard (P<0.05).The contents of lysine,glutamate and arginine were significantly lower than those of mallard (P<0.05).13 kinds of fatty acids with contents higher than 0.01% were detected,and the contents of stearic acid and oleic acid were significantly lower than those of the mallard.9 mineral elements (sodium,magnesium,potassium,calcium,manganese,iron,copper,zinc and selenium) in two kinds of mallards were detected,and there was no significant difference between the two kinds of mallards (P>0.05).8 kinds of vitamins were detected,and the content of vitamin B1 in muscle of White feather mallard was significantly higher than that of mallard (P<0.05),but the contents of vitamin D and vitamin E were significantly lower than that of mallard (P<0.05).The ratio of amino acids in muscle of two kinds of mallards was close to the ideal model recommended by WHO,which was rich in mineral elements and vitamins for human body,and had a broad prospect of development and utilization.  相似文献   

18.
本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭(白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭)肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只(每个品种各30只,公母各半),依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到9种矿物质元素(钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒),两种绿头鸭差异不显著(P>0.05);检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05)。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。  相似文献   

19.
应用光镜和透射电镜技术,观察了3~6月龄比格犬甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明,比格犬甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡呈圆形或椭圆形,直径20.22~220.00μm,平均90.80μm;由单层立方上皮细胞围成,细胞高度3.04~7.11μm,平均5.18μm,电镜下可见功能状态不同的两型滤泡上皮细胞;滤泡旁细胞很多,直径4.40~8.82μm,平均6.23μm,位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间,也可聚集在一起形成滤泡样结构,胞质内含有大量的分泌颗粒,电镜下也可见两种类型的滤泡旁细胞。  相似文献   

20.
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified.  相似文献   

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