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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2016,(6)
作为国家实施动物卫生监督执法的机构,动物卫生监督机构要切实保障工作的高效性及科学性,只有动物卫生机构本着职能做事,才能合理有效地促进我国动物卫生安全工作的发展。本文仅对动物卫生监督机构的职能进行研讨分析,试阐述机构职能,并解剖其职能实施过程中所存在的弊端,给予建议,旨在为我国执法机构的有效性提供理论支持。 相似文献
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为响应中共中央落实国家机构改革的精神要求,迎合国家兽医体制改革的发展趋势,本文以山西省太原市为例,阐述了太原市动物卫生监督执法体制的改革发展现状,分析了国内动物卫生监督机构改革的不同方案。同时,结合工作实际,提出了将动物卫生监督机构的监督职能和行政执法职能划归同级农业综合行政执法队的不同思考意见,以供参考。 相似文献
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按照《国务院关于推进兽医管理体制改革的若干意见》要求,对现有动物防疫、检疫、监督等各类机构及其行政执法职能进行整合,组建动物卫生监督机构,作为行政执法机构,依法负责动物防疫、检疫与动物产品安全监管的行政执法工作。《意见》中的“动物卫生监督”是继“兽医卫生监督”和“动物防疫监督”后提出的又一新概念,如何正确理解“动物卫生监督”,给动物卫生监督工作准确定位,明确动物卫生监督机构执行相关法律法规的范围,以达到保障动物产品安全这一最终目的,是当前工作中急需解决的问题。这里,笔者就动物卫生监督的有关问题谈谈自己的看… 相似文献
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三、动物卫生监督执法体系建设的几项措施
(一)必须坚持动物卫生监督执法的组织原则一是必须建立健全各级动物卫生监督机构,做到统一机构名称、统一级别规格、统一职能配置、统一内设机构.实行上下对应、分级负责、属地管理的模式。二是动物卫生监督机构必须接受同级兽医行政管理部门管理.省一级动物卫生监督机构在业务上还必须接受农业部兽医局检疫监督处和中国动物疫病预防控制中心动物卫生监督指导处的领导。三是上级动物卫生监督机构组织、协调、监督、指导下级动物卫生监督机构工作。四是下级动物卫生监督机构应按规定向上级动物卫生监督机构报告工作。五是各级领导干部是动物卫生监督执法体系建设的组织者和带领者,必须按法律法规、按政策办事.防止滥用权力。 相似文献
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近些年,我国积极创新动物卫生监督的执法机制,在提高队伍素质的同时,狠抓动物检疫及监督执法,充分确保了畜产品质量安全及畜牧业的发展。1动物卫生监督工作的现状1.1农业机构改革产生了较大的影响在全国机构改革大背景下,兽医体制及动物卫生监督机构的改革势在必行。随着地方政府政令措施的不同,动物卫生监督机构的改革形势也有所不同:第一类是整体划转或撤销机构。对承担行政职能的事业单位进行分类划归,对机构及人员进行整体划转。将动物卫生监督所撤销,并整体划归农业综合执法局。第二类是部分划转,将部分行政职能玻璃并移交至相关行政机关。第三类是合并机构,比如安徽省的太湖县,被并入到县农委执法大队。 相似文献
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正随着养殖业的发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们对畜产品质量安全的要求也越来越高。尤其是最近几年对动物卫生监督工作进行了职能职责的调整,使得基层动物卫生监督工作责任大、任务重。本文就基层动物卫生监督工作存在的困难和问题做一简要探讨。1基层动物卫生监督机构不健全以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市为例,部分旗区动物卫生监督机构没有独立的法人资格,一些苏木(乡镇)动物卫生监督站没有形成实际上的旗区动物卫生监督所分 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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Fractures of the anconeal process of 5 pigs ranging in age from 4 to 8 months were studied radiographically and histologically. Clinically, animals with a fracture of the anconeal process had a "tight," restricted gait. In pigs at 4.5 months of age, a radiolucent line through the base of the anconeal process was composed of fibrocartilage, fibrous connective tissue, and hyaline cartilage. Subperiosteal proliferation of woven bone was located along the cranial surface of the olecranon, adjacent to the base of the anconeal process. In older animals, the radiolucent line through the anconeal process contained variable amounts of fibrous connective tissue and fibrocartilage. The proliferation of subperiosteal bone at the base of the anconeal process formed a "buttress callus" which retained a radiolucent area between the callus and the proximal surface of the anconeal process. The latter region of radiolucency was continuous with the transversely oriented line that traversed the base of the anconeal process. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献