浅谈畜禽病毒病的治疗

本文从临床兽医角度分析了病毒颗粒结构,病毒的侵入、致病过程,介绍了现在兽医临床上常用的几种抗病毒药物,并根据病毒病的特点,结合笔者临床经验着重介绍了病毒病在不同时期的预防和治疗方案。     

引起母猪繁殖障碍的常见传染病

<正>母猪繁殖障碍可引起母猪的繁殖性能下降,治疗费用增加,仔猪死亡率上升,直接影响了饲养母猪的经济效益。本文介绍了引起母猪繁殖障碍的常见传染病,方便兽医临床鉴别诊断,供参考。1猪细小病毒病猪细小病毒病是由细小病毒科细小病毒属的猪细小病毒引起的猪的繁殖障碍性疾病。猪细小病毒病的主要特征是感染母猪,特别是初产母猪,产死胎、畸形胎、木乃伊胎,流产,产病弱仔猪,     

禽坦布苏病毒实验室检测方法研究进展

禽坦布苏病毒病是严重危害家禽业的主要传染病之一。本文概述了禽坦布苏病毒实验室检测方法的研究进展,介绍和比较了各种方法的优缺点和实用性,为临床兽医科技工作者建立快速、简便、准确、实用的检测方法提供参考。     

浅谈猪细小病毒病的诊断与防治

猪细小病毒病主要是由猪细小病毒引起的一种猪繁殖障碍性疾病。该病的主要特征为怀孕母猪发生流产、产死胎和产木乃伊胎。因此,做好猪细小病毒病的诊断与防制具有深远的意义。本文综述了猪细小病毒病的病原、流行特点、临床症状、诊断方法和防制策略,旨在为临床兽医诊断和防制猪细小病毒病时提供技术参考。     

季节因素对犬细小病毒易感性影响的研究报告

犬细小病毒病是兽医临床较为常见且危害较大的传染病,其病原为犬细小病毒(Canine Parvovirus,CPV)。为更好地防控犬细小病毒病,降低病毒感染率及其对养犬业造成的危害,笔者统计2015年5月-2018年5月一定区域内不同月份(季节)感染CPV犬的病例信息,分析季节因素对CPV发病率的影响,以期为兽医临床防治CPV及犬只的科学饲养和免疫提供指导。     

痒病的防治措施与朊病毒

朊病毒是一种只有蛋白质而没有核酸的病毒,可以引起人类和动物中枢神经系统退行性病变。朊病毒病与艾滋病并列成为21世纪危害人类健康的顽疾。作者分别从病毒特性、感染途径和致病机理等方面,阐述了朊病毒的研究进展,并着重介绍了由朊病毒引起的代表性疾病绵羊痒病的流行病学特点、临床特征、病理变化、临床诊断要点及其综合防治措施,供广大兽医工作者和养殖户参考。     

痒病的防治措施与朊病毒

朊病毒是一种只有蛋白质而没有核酸的病毒,可以引起人类扣动物中枢神经系统退行性病变。朊病毒病与艾滋病并列成为21世纪危害人类健康的顽疾。作者分别从病毒特性、感染途径和致病机理等方面,阐述了朊病毒的研究进展,并着重介绍了由朊病毒引起的代表性疾病绵羊痒病的流行病学特点、临床特征、病理变化、临床诊断要点及其综合防治措施,供广大兽医工作者和养殖户参考。     

番鸭三种细小病毒野毒株试验感染雏鸭的临床症状及解剖病理变化差异研究

番鸭"三周病"、细小病毒型"白点病"和小鹅瘟是雏番鸭常见的三种细小病毒病,对番鸭养殖业危害较为严重。本文对从广东惠州及周边地区病死番鸭中分离鉴定的1株番鸭细小病毒型"白点病"病毒、1株小鹅瘟病毒和1株番鸭"三周病"病毒分别感染健康雏番鸭,将发病的临床症状、病理学变化进行对比,从而为基层兽医工作者提供三种番鸭细小病毒病临床鉴别、初步诊断更加直观的依据。     

一例猪细小病毒病的诊治报告

猪细小病毒病严重危害养猪业健康发展,本文通过发病情况、病理变化、实验室检测等几方面,介绍了一例猪细小病毒病的诊治情况,旨在为兽医临床工作者提供参考。     

禽偏肺病毒检测方法研究进展

禽偏肺病毒病是严重危害家禽业的主要疾病之一。论文概述了禽偏肺病毒实验室检测方法的研究进展。在细胞生物学方面,主要依靠病毒分离培养、ELISA法等病毒特异性抗原及其抗体的检测等。在分子生物学方面,主要依靠国内外相继建立起来的RT-PCR、实时荧光定量RT-PCR、LAMP和核酸杂交技术等。介绍和比较了各种方法的优缺点和实用性,为临床兽医科技工作者使用快速、简便、准确、实用的检测方法提供参考。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。