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1.
正本调查对鸡场采集的疑似鸡大肠杆菌病例的相关病料进行大肠杆菌的分离鉴定,共分离鉴定出14株鸡源大肠杆菌,以微量平板凝集试验鉴定分离菌株的O抗原血清型,分别属于O78、O2和O1等3个血清型,其中O78(6/14)、O2(6/14)为主要流行血清型,占分离菌株总数的85.71%。选取了20种常用治疗肠杆菌病的抗生素对14株鸡源大肠杆菌分离株进行药敏试验,对14株大肠杆菌  相似文献   

2.
鸡大肠杆菌病主要依靠药物防治,但药物的大量使用带来了大肠杆菌多重耐药性和药物残留等诸多问题。目前世界许多地方开展了调查研究,确定了最常与鸡病有关的血清型是O1、O2、O39和O78等,另有许多血清型不太常见,还有一些菌株属于未分型的血清型。国内也有很多研究报道称能致病的血清型有60多种,且不同地区差别很大,给防治工作带来了极大困难。本试验从某地区60例疑似病、死鸡分离出55株细菌,经生化鉴定50株属大肠杆菌,筛选出具有代表性的5个鸡场分离的大肠杆菌做药敏试验,以期了解该地区鸡大肠杆菌耐药性情况,从而为当地鸡大肠杆菌病的防治提供科学依据,为今后科学合理地防治禽大肠杆菌病积累经验。现将试验与研究情况报告于后,供同行参考。  相似文献   

3.
本试验从普兰店地区部分养鸡场采集具有典型临诊特征的鸡大肠杆菌病的病、死鸡病料,进行细菌分离培养和鉴定,分离到17株鸡大肠杆菌。对此17株大肠杆菌进行血清型鉴定,鉴定出血清型15株,分别属于O18、O15、O8、O78、O35,其中O35血清型共6株,占定型菌株的40%;O18血清型共5株,占定型菌株的33.3%。结果表明O35型和O18型鸡大肠杆菌为普兰店地区优势流行血清型。1病料采集鸡大肠杆菌病主要临诊表现有脐炎型、急性败血型、气囊炎型、全眼球炎型、卵黄性腹膜炎型。败血症型在临床上主要表现为纤维  相似文献   

4.
鸡大肠杆菌病病原分离与鉴定   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
通过在甘肃及西北部分地区进行鸡大肠杆菌病流行病学调查,采集病料120份,分出大肠杆菌105株,分离率为85%。对26株大肠杆菌进行了血清型鉴定出血清型10个,其中血清型O78、O1、O2、O114占受检菌株的76.92%。  相似文献   

5.
为了确定海安县鸡大肠杆菌病的病原并研制多价灭活苗,试验对从海安县兽医站门诊及12个大型养殖场具有疑似大肠杆菌病病变的252只病死鸡进行了病原分离及鉴定。结果表明:共分离、鉴定出大肠杆菌226株,定型198株;共测出23个血清型,其中O78(32株)、O18(26株)、O2(21株)、O88(17株)、O1(13株)、O11(10株)6种血清型占定型菌株的60.1%,为海安县大肠杆菌优势血清型;将此6种优势血清型大肠杆菌制成多价灭活苗免疫雏鸡,安全性好,保护率高。  相似文献   

6.
山东省禽致病性大肠杆菌菌株的分离与鉴定   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
从山东省临沂、烟台、滨州、济南、聊城、德州等15地、市的解剖诊断门诊部收集临诊上有典型病变鸡(鸭)病的病料230余份中分离出大肠杆菌165株,115株大肠杆菌进行了O血清型鉴,共鉴定出84个分离株的O血清型,鉴定结果表明O78、O36、O6与O107是本次调查的优势血清型.挑选59株进行致病性试验.动物试验结果表明94.9%的菌株对7日龄内雏鸡具有很强的致病作用,多数菌株可使接种雏鸡100%死亡  相似文献   

7.
从山西省的10个地市肉鸡场采集52份疑似大肠杆菌病料进行细菌的分离和生化鉴定,分离到大肠杆菌49株。应用微量平板凝集试验,对分离的49株致病菌进行了血清型鉴定,鉴定出42株共有11种血清型,其中以02、078、01、074、011血清型最多,占能定型分离致病菌株的75.9%。  相似文献   

8.
肉鸡大肠杆菌病病原菌的分离鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从山西省的10个地市肉鸡场采集52份疑似大肠杆菌病料进行细菌的分离和生化鉴定,分离到大肠杆菌49株。应用微量平板凝集试验,对分离的49株致病菌进行了血清型鉴定,鉴定出42株共有11种血清型,其中以O2、O78、O1、O74、O11血清型最多,占能定型分离致病菌株的75.9%。  相似文献   

9.
病死雏鸡的病原分离鉴定   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
从送检的31只病死雏鸡中分离出30株致病菌,其中沙门氏杆菌27株,分离率90%,大肠杆菌6株,分离率20%。对其中5株沙门氏杆菌和4株大肠杆菌进行了系统生化鉴定及血清型鉴定,证实5株沙门氏菌中鸡白痢沙门氏杆菌占60%(3/5),鸡伤寒沙门氏杆菌占40%(2/5),4株大肠杆菌中O22株,O61株,O1151株。对分离菌进行了雏鸡致病力及抗菌药物敏感性试验,提出了相应的预防对策  相似文献   

10.
从盐城地区临诊上有典型鹅大肠杆菌病变的病、死鹅和鹅炕坊的死胚蛋中分离培养出256株大肠杆菌。为了从盐城地区临诊上有典型鹅大肠杆菌病变的病、死鹅和鹅炕坊的死胚蛋中分离培养出256株大肠杆菌。为了解这些鹅源大肠杆菌的致病性情况,用不同地区、不同血清型的51株分离株做致病性试验。所测分离株对1日龄鹅均有致病性。3个优势血清型分离株中,对1日龄鹅高度致病者占77.8%,中度致病者16.7%,低度致病者占5.5%。  相似文献   

11.
为调查山东省禽源致病性大肠杆菌流行的血清型及耐药性,从山东部分地区的45家养禽场分离到致病性大肠杆菌96株,应用微量平板凝集试验进行了血清型鉴定,共鉴定出18种血清型,其中优势血清型6种,分别为O78、O2、O15、O18、O143、O88,占定型致病性菌株的64%。抗菌药物敏感性试验发现,96株大肠杆菌对20种药物有不同程度的耐药性。75%以上的菌株对氨苄青霉素、阿莫西林、土霉素等5种抗菌药耐药,50%以上的菌株对卡那霉素、多西环素、环丙沙星等7种抗菌药表现为耐药;所有分离株存在多重耐药现象,75%的受检菌对9种或9种以上的被测药物耐药。结果表明,O78、O2、O15、O18、O143、O886种血清型是山东省部分地区近年来禽源致病性大肠杆菌的优势血清型,且禽源致病性大肠杆菌的耐药现象严重,有必要加强耐药性检测,以指导兽医临床合理使用抗菌药物。  相似文献   

12.
对从天津地区分离到的71株鸡大肠杆菌的部分生物学特性包括致病性、血清型、耐药特性和免疫原性等进行了研究。结果表明其中60株为致病性菌株,占分离菌株的84.5%;60个致病性菌株共定型出45个菌株,分属O1、O2、O5、O6、O20、O45、O53、O74、O75、O78、O88、O89、O92、O107、O111、O145等16个血清型,其中O78、O88、O2、O45、O53和O145为优势血清型,占定型菌株的73.4%;试验菌株具有广泛的耐药性,60个致病性菌株均为多重耐药。免疫原性测定试验结果表明,O2、O78、O88血清型菌株均可对相同血清型菌株提供很好的保护,但3个血清型菌株之间缺乏有效的保护。  相似文献   

13.
从河北的三河、滦南、乐亭、卢龙及昌黎等地 2 9个养鸡场 (户 )分离鉴定了 82株病原大肠杆菌 ,用 54种常见动物病原大肠杆菌单价 O抗血清进行了血清型鉴定。结果 82株分离菌有65株被鉴定出了相应 O血清群 (占鉴定菌株的79.2 6%) ,分属 6种不同血清型 ,其中以 O78和O45两种为优势血清型 (占定型菌株的64.61 %) ,其余 4种 O血清群占定型菌株的 3 5.3 9%,尚有 1 7株未能定型 (占鉴定菌株的 2 0 .74%)  相似文献   

14.
从湛江养鹅场发生的疑似大肠杆菌病病死鹅无菌采集病料,分离鉴定出8株大肠杆菌,其中,O86K61 4株,O44K74 3株,1株未定型,上述菌株均不产生内毒素;药敏试验结果表明,大部分菌株对阿米卡星高度敏感,对恩诺沙星、先锋霉素、磺胺嘧啶、诺氟沙星、强力霉素呈交叉耐药;对万古霉素、新霉素、呋喃唑酮中度敏感;对阿莫西林、链霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、四环素不敏感。上述结果提示,同一发病鹅场存在着多种致病性大肠杆菌的血清型,并存在多重耐药。  相似文献   

15.
This study was undertaken to determine the present distribution of serogroups, hemolytic activity and virulence factors among Escherichia coli strains isolated from pigs with postweaning diarrhoea from eight provinces in eastern China. Two hundred and fifteen E. coli isolates were serogrouped with O-antisera, investigated for hemolytic activity, assessed for F4, F5, F6, F18 and F41 fimbrial antigens by monoclonal antibodies and detected for genes of enterotoxins and shiga-toxin-two-variant (Stx2e) by a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Among these E. coli isolates, 140 were determined to be placed in serogroups, 52 were unable to be serogrouped and the rest 23 auto-agglutinated. These isolates distributed in 45 serogroups and 64.3% (90/140) belonged to 12 O serogroups: O8, O9, O11, O20, O32, O91, O93, O101, O107, O115, O116 and O131. Hemolytic activity was detected in 11.6% (25/215) of all isolates. Several uncommon O serogroups were discovered in this study. Agglutination tests showed that 50.2% (108/215) of these isolates were positive for one or more of the five fimbrial antigens. Seventy-two E. coli strains expressed single fimbria and 36 strains expressed two or more fimbriae. Among these 215 E. coli isolates, strains expressing F18, F4, F6, F6 + F18 or F5 + F41 occurred more frequently. PCR analysis showed that 60.5% (130/215) of the isolates only harboured the gene of estI (STI) while 6.0% (13/215) strains possessed the genes of stx2e, estI and estII and 5.6% (12/215) of strains had the genes of estI/estII. Of all these isolates, 107 (49.8%) were negative for the fimbrial antigens examined. The fimbria-negative isolates usually possessed genetic determinant of estI (78, 72.9%).  相似文献   

16.
Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) isolates were detected in 315/3127 (10.1%) diseased pigs from 19 provinces of China; the frequency of isolation increased from 3.1% in 2004 to 14.6% in 2007. All isolates were characterised for O serogroups, haemolysis, phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance, virulence genes and pathogenicity. The most prevalent serogroups were O161, O8, O11, O138, O101 and O26; 83/315 (26.3%) isolates were haemolytic. Forty percent of isolates in phylogenetic groups B2 and D were highly virulent porcine ExPEC strains. Thirty-three putative extraintestinal virulence factor genes that are normally associated with human and/or avian ExPEC strains were widely present in porcine isolates. These results indicate that ExPEC are prevalent in pigs in China and represent a potential public health threat.  相似文献   

17.
陕西省部分禽源性大肠杆菌的外膜蛋白型   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
从陕西省部分优势血清型的禽源性大肠杆菌中提取外膜蛋白 (outer membrane protein,OMP) ,用 SDS- PAGE进行 OMP分型。 18株菌共产生了 3种 OMP型 ,其中 4株 O1菌株 ,4株 O2菌株 ,4株 O78菌株和 3株 O89菌株各属2个 OMP型 (OMP- 1,2型 ) ;3株 O75菌株属 3个 OMP型 (OMP- 1,2 ,3型 )。结果表明 ,陕西省分离的优势血清型禽源大肠杆菌具有多样性的 OMP型 ,且多种血清型间具有共同的 OMP型。  相似文献   

18.
Forty-six Escherichia coli strains isolated from post-weaning diarrhea of pigs were analysed for their phenotypic and genotypic properties. The isolates were of serogroups O138, O139, and O141 and most of them possessed hemolytic activities. PCR analysis showed that 34 of the isolates harboured the genes for shiga toxin 2e and 32 strains possessed the genes for heat-stable enterotoxins I and II. Ten strains had the fedA gene of F18 fimbriae. The genetic relationships among all isolates were tested by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) PCR analyses. Using the RAPD test with two different primers, six fingerprints were distinguished whereas the ERIC analysis revealed only three DNA patterns. Some strains possessing identical phenotypic and genotypic virulence determinants exhibited distinct RAPD profiles and some isolates with different pathogenic markers showed the same RAPD and ERIC pictures. Thus, RAPD, and to a less extent ERIC techniques, revealed intra- and interserogroup genotypic variations among the E. coli strains analyzed.  相似文献   

19.
禽源大肠杆菌O2,O78分离株外膜蛋白型的研究   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
从17个禽大肠杆菌病病例的O2、O78分离株提取的主要外膜蛋白(OMF),在SDS-pAGE中出现了2个OMP型。其中,9个O2分离株属2个OMP型,8个O78分离株均属其中的1个OMP型。结果表明,分离到的O2、O78大肠杆菌具有多样性的OMP型,而且两者存在着共同的OMP型。  相似文献   

20.
Characterizing the APEC pathotype   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
The purpose of this study was to compare avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) isolates to fecal isolates of apparently healthy poultry (avian fecal E. coli or AFEC) by their possession of various traits in order to ascertain whether APEC and AFEC are distinct and if the APEC strains constitute a distinct pathotype. Four hundred and fifty-one APEC and one hundred and four AFEC isolates were examined for possession of traits associated with the virulence of human extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) as well as APEC. Several of the genes occurred in the majority of APEC and only infrequently in AFEC, including cvaC, iroN, iss, iutA, sitA, tsh, fyuA, irp2, and ompT. Of these genes, several have been found on large plasmids in APEC. Other genes occurred in significantly more APEC than AFEC but did not occur in the majority of APEC. Isolates were also evaluated by serogroup, lactose utilization, and hemolytic reaction. Twenty-nine and a half percent of the APEC and forty-two and three tenths percent of the AFEC were not serogrouped because they were not typeable with standard antisera, typed to multiple serogroups, were rough, autoagglutinated, or were not done. Around 65% of the typeable APEC (205 isolates) and AFEC (41 isolates) were classified into shared serogroups, and about a third of both fell into APEC- (113 isolates) or AFEC- (19 isolates) unique serogroups. Most were able to use lactose. No isolate was hemolytic. Overall, the majority of the APEC isolates surveyed shared a common set of putative virulence genes, many of which have been localized to an APEC plasmid known as pTJ100. This common set of genes may prove useful in defining an APEC pathotype.  相似文献   

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