入世对宁波植物产品进出口贸易的影响

分析了宁波地区进出口植物产品的特点，探讨了中国入世对宁波地区植物产品进出口贸易的影响，并就存在的问题提出了相应的检验检疫对策和措施。     

广州市植物外来有害生物发生调查及防治策略

我国加入WTO后,国内市场的全面对外开放,从境外引进植物种源繁殖材料、地区间植物及其产品和进出口农产品贸易日益频繁,外来植物有害生物传入蔓延的风险大大增加.为了掌握我市农业植物外来有害生物的发生情况,2000～2003年根据我市农业植物种植结构分布和外来有害生物发生进行了调查,并提出防治策略.     

加强业务建设努力提高植物检疫的科学技术水平和管理水平

对外植物检疫是一项法制性、政策性和技术性都很强的涉外工作。它是依靠国家通过立法手段与行政措施,由政府设立的专门机构和专业人员,运用现代科学技术,对进出口的植物及植物产品实施检疫,防止危害植物的病、虫、杂草及其他有害生物的传入和传出,为国家经济建设服务。在我国当前改革、开放、搞活的新形势下,进出口植物及植物产品的品种和数量不     

抓住机遇迎接挑战——我国国内植物检疫做法与展望

我国国内植物检疫已走过了半个世纪的坎坷历程。国家为了保护农业生产安全 ,维护对外贸易信誉 ,履行国际义务 ,防止病、虫、杂草等有害生物的传入和传出 ,设置植物检疫机关 ,对进出口和国内地区间调运的植物、植物产品及其运载工具实施检疫。发挥了促进农业生产和国家经济建设的积极作用。随着我国不断对外开放和社会主义市场经济体制的建立 ,特别是随着中国加入世界贸易组织 ,植物检疫特别是国内植物检疫 ,面对新的形势 ,必将得到更大的发展。1　我国国内植物检疫的基本制度1 .1　国内植物和植物产品调运检疫制度调运检疫制度是植物检疫机…     

迈向新世纪的中国进出境植物检疫(续一)

(续上期) 2 加强全面管理,提高检疫质量 在国民经济建设全面发展、对外贸易体制改革不断深入、国际交往日益频繁的新情况下,植物检疫工作已不仅仅限于进出口贸易性的货物上,根据<检疫法>的规定,对进出境植物、植物产品和其他检疫物、装载植物、植物产品和其他检疫物的装载容器、包装物,以及来自植物疫区的运输工具,均需全面实施检疫.     

1986年上海所植物病毒检疫的结果和体会

1986年是上海动植物检疫所开展植物病毒检疫的第一年。根据我所现有条件,主要重点放在进出口的种子苗木上。在这一年中,进出口的种苗有168批次,我们除了对进口种苗进行入境全面检疫和种植后的检查以及出口种苗的现场检疫外,还对其中一些数量较多,进出口频率较高,来自病毒发生地区以及有类似病毒症状的种苗进行实验室内的病毒检疫,计有43批次,其中进口37批次,出口6批次。在进出口种苗的植物病毒检疫中,我们所采用的方法有免疫双扩散、毛细管沉淀、     

深圳市银鲲鹏进出口有限公司

正深圳市银鲲鹏进出口有限公司是一家从事农药进出口业务的农化企业,公司创立于2003年,在美国、黎巴嫩等国设有分公司。公司出口的农药产品主要以银鲲鹏自主品牌的制剂小包装产品为主。公司业务涵盖世界60多个国家及地区,在中东及美国建立了银鲲鹏全资的海外分公司,在全球市场拥有超过600多个产品登记。     

深圳市银鲲鹏进出口有限公司

<正>www.kingquenson.com深圳市银鲲鹏进出口有限公司是一家从事农药进出口业务的农化企业,公司创立于2003年,在美国、黎巴嫩等国设有分公司。公司出口的农药产品主要以银鲲鹏自主品牌的制剂小包装产品为主。公司业务涵盖世界60多个国家及地区,在中东及美国建立了银鲲鹏全资的海外分公司,在全球市场拥有超过600多个产品登记。     

更正

本刊2011,25(6):90～93"宁波口岸植物疫情截获情况分析"一文中91页表2和92页表3有误,特做如下更正,91页表2中的"来源国"改为"来源国家或地区",92页表3中的"国家"改为"国家或地区"。在     

深圳市银鲲鹏进出口有限公司

正www.kingquensOn.com深圳市银鲲鹏进出口有限公司是一家从事农药进出口业务的农化企业,公司创立于2003年,在美国、黎巴嫩等国设有分公司。公司出口的农药产品主要以银鲲鹏自主品牌的制剂小包装产品为主。公司业务涵盖世界60多个国家及地区,在中东及美国建立了银鲲鹏全资的海外分公司,在全球市场拥有超过600多个产品登记。     

南海口岸进境林木种苗线虫检疫情况分析

本文汇总了2008～2010年南海口岸进境林木种苗的线虫截获情况,共截获15科26属超过40种植物寄生线虫,其中检疫性线虫有7种,分别为短体线虫(非中国种)Pratylenchus Filipjev(non-Chinese species)、毛刺线虫属(传毒种类)Trichodorus Cobb(The species transmit viruses)、根结线虫(非中国种)Meloidogyne Goeldi(non-Chinese species)等;根据携带线虫状况分析了检疫性线虫的截获情况,提出了防止危险性线虫入境、扩散措施,为口岸防止线虫入境提供借鉴。     

Products containing microorganisms as a tool in integrated pest management and the rules of their market placement in the European Union

Products containing microorganisms (bacteria, fungi and viruses) can be used in plant production as an intervention as well as a prevention method for pest control. Their utilisation is strictly in line with the principles of integrated pest management, provided that they are effective and safe. The rules of registration of microorganisms for crop production in the European Union differ, depending on whether they are placed on the market as plant protection products or not. For over 20 years, uniform rules for registration of plant protection products have been in force. Currently, 36 microorganisms marked up to the strain are approved for use in pest control in the Community. The decision concerning market placement of plant protection products containing approved microorganisms is issued for each member state separately. The approaches to market placement of other products with microorganisms differ within the EU, ranging from a complete lack of requirements to long and costly registration procedures. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry     

Legislation for plant protection in Germany and in the European Union1

The first regulations on plant protection in Germany date from the last century and the first basic rules from 1937. New legislation was published in 1968. The key basis for modern plant protection is the Plant Protection Act of 1986. The legal basis, organization and scope of legislation i n the tield of plant protection in Germany are dcscrihed. The specific role of the rederal German states (Linder) is pointed out. The competent authority for granting authorization o f plant protection products in Germany is the Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry in Braunschweig. The maximum period of authorization is 10 years. The legal basis for placing plant protection products on the market within the Member States of the European Union is summarized. together with the main elements of the regulations regarding authorization of plant protection products. There is a need for international cooperation to overcome foreseeable problem and workload regarding risk reduction in plant protection.     

委内瑞拉链霉菌RL-2活性产物对植物病原真菌的抑制作用及其作用机制

为了探明委内瑞拉链霉菌RL-2在植物病害生物防治中的应用价值,在离体条件下采用生长速率法、活体条件下采用盆栽法研究了RL-2活性产物对多种植物病原真菌的抑制作用。结果表明:在离体条件下,RL-2活性产物对供试的7种病原真菌均有较强的抑制作用,其中对稻瘟病菌的抑制作用最强,EC50为5.35mg/L;在活体条件下,不仅能阻止专性寄生的黄瓜霜霉病病原菌菌丝入侵,而且对已侵入的菌丝有很好的治疗效果。电镜观察结果显示,RL-2活性产物强烈抑制病原菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发,引起菌丝膨大和畸形、孢子萌发率降低、萌发孢子芽管畸形。此外,经RL-2活性物质处理的病原菌接种寄主植物后,其致病性减弱、病斑扩展减慢。     

农业生产模式与植物保护的发展

"绿色"农产品已经成为当今人类的主要关注点,而"绿色"的关键在于植物保护的思想、技术和策略。本文总结了农业生产模式的4个阶段:原始农业、传统农业、化学农业和物理农业,论述了农业生产模式及其与植物保护思想发展的关系,详细阐述了这4种农业生产模式下植物保护思想的产生、发展和变化的过程。同时,重新排序了IPM植保工程的5项措施:植物检疫、农业防治、物理防治、生物防治和化学防治。强调针对不同作物,制定标准化的IPM工程操作体系,以确保农产品的绿色品质。     

Authorization requirements to improve safety and efficacy in developmental products for biological plant protection1

In Germany, as in other countries around the world, plant protection products need to be authorized before being placed on the market. This is true not only for chemicals but also for biological products, which, in Germany, cover microorganisms (including fungi) and viruses. Therefore, an importer or manufacturer of a plant protection product must apply for authorization and submit detailed data and information to prove conformity with the authorization requirements. Beside other important subjects, it must be clearly demonstrated that a plant protection product fulfils the demands of its user as far as its intended fields of use are concerned, and that there are no adverse effects on human and animal (livestock) health, on groundwater or on other aspects of the environment. Although there is an agreement between responsible applicants, authorization holders and competent authorities that such facts should be known, it must be admitted that there are problems with details. Nevertheless, instead of being resistant to official demands for efficacy and safety of biological plant protection products, it would be better to accept them as a guide for the development of good products for the market and as a means of preventing others from being distributed, which could spoil the reputation of biological control.     

Method for honeybee brood feeding tests with insect growth-regulating insecticides

A method is proposed for testing the side-effects of plant protection products on honeybee brood, particularly aimed at products with insect growth-regulating properties. It is intended to complement the EPPO guideline on test methods for evaluating the side-effects of plant protection products on honeybees and to be used in the framework of the EPPO/CoE decision-making scheme on environmental risk assessment.     

违规进境植物及其产品检疫处置措施探究

在口岸植物检疫工作中,违规进境植物及其产品因不符合相关要求,不能受理报检,但其又存在检疫风险,这种情况时有发生。对此现有法规"进境检疫"中没有应对的措施。本文通过对国际标准的研究并结合我国植物检疫实践分析,认为可引入"扣留"这一行政强制措施,赋予检验检疫机构在第一时间内掌控检疫物的法定权力,从而实施相应的检疫监管,防止疫情传入。这是对现有检疫处置措施的创新,也有利于进一步完善进境植物检疫法规体系。     

Authorization requirements for organisms as plant protection products in Austria

In Austria, beneficial arthropods and entomopathogenic nematodes ('macrobials'), as well as micro-organisms and viruses, are classified as active substances of plant protection products, according to the Federal Law on Transactions with Plant Protection Products which entered into force in 1991. Therefore, naturally occurring organisms, intended for use in the field of plant protection, must be authorized as plant protection products before they are permitted to be sold. Requirements for the authorization of macrobials, micro-organisms and viruses and the authorities involved are presented. The legislative regulations for the use of macrobials, micro-organisms and viruses as plant protection products are described. At the beginning of 1996, 35 plant protection products containing 21 different organisms have been authorized in Austria for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry.     

Principles for regulatory testing and interpretation of semi-field and field studies with non-target arthropods

This paper is a guidance document for side-effect testing with plant protection products on non-target arthropods under semi-field and field conditions. The principles, methods, endpoints and interpretation of non-target arthropod semi-field and field trials which should be conducted for registration of plant protection products in the European Union are presented and discussed. The recommendations presented reflect the opinions of the experts from authority, academia, industry and consulting which participated at the IOBC (International Organisation of Biological Control), BART (Beneficial Arthropod Regulatory Testing) group and EPPO (European Plant Protection Organisation) Joint Initiative workshop held in Versailles (France) on the 25–26 October, 1999.