水稻白叶枯病菌两类噬菌体性状的比较

 从感染白叶枯病的稻叶、种子和田水中先后分离到24株噬菌体,测定了它们在琼胶平板上形成噬菌斑的大小、血清学反应、热钝化温度、铁盐的钝化作用、寄主范围、一级生长曲线以及在电镜下观察它们的形态。根据测定结果,可将它们区分为两个类群。第一群称为XOP 1型,以OP-3为代表,其噬菌斑直径为3~5毫米,热钝化温度为58℃/10分钟,易为三价铁盐所钝化;寄主范围较窄;潜育期为40分钟,上升期30分钟,平均裂解量为35个。第二群称为XOP 2型,以OP-12为代表,噬菌斑小,热钝化温度68℃/10分钟,对三价铁盐不敏感,潜育期80分钟,上升期50分钟,平均裂解量为8个。它们都是蝌蚪形,但OP-3的尾部细长而不能收缩,OP-12的尾部短粗而能收缩。     

EFFECTS OF CONSTITUENTS OF GRAMOXONE W ON RATES OF RESPIRATION OF SOIL FUNGI

Summary. The effects were determined of paraquat dichloride and Lissapol NX, consutuents of the commercial formulation Gramoxone W, on the rate of oxygen uptake by cultures of Fusarium cutmanmt and Trkkoderma viride. When applied separately, paraquat dichode was less inhibitory than the wetting agent; when applied together, the inhibitory effect was greater than the sum of those obtained separately. Synergism was also observed between paraquat dichloride of commercial purity and a solution containing the additives used m Gramoxone W but without the paraquat dichloride. This effect is thought to be due to increased permeation of paraquat dichioride into fungal mycelia in the presence of a wetting agent. Older cultures were less affected than younger ones by the coniponents of Gramoxone W. The results suggest that the additives used in formulating herbicides may be critical in determining fungitoxicity.
Effets des constituants du Gramoxone W sur les taux de respiration de champignons du sol     

君子兰软腐病病原细菌的鉴定

 君子兰软腐病是君子兰花卉最重要的一种病害。主要危害茎、叶。发病后轻者影响生长,失去观赏价值,重者全株毁灭。     

PCR应用技术进展简介

 虽然PCR技术自1985年诞生以来已广泛应用于生物学、分子生物学、遗传学、遗传工程学等领域。     

棉花种子粗提液对兔血红细胞凝集力的测定

 棉花枯萎病是一种真菌性病害。目前在我国传播迅速,发病严重。     

进口西洋参种子带菌情况分析

 本文报道对1985、1986两年自北美进口之西洋参种子带菌检验的初步结果。     

芦笋茎枯病病原菌及其生物学研究

芦笋茎枯病是一种分布广、为害重的毁灭性病害。研究证实,临沂市芦笋茎枯病病原为Phoma asparagi Sacc.。该菌分生孢子发芽和菌丝生长适温为23—26℃,致死温度分别为50℃10分钟和60℃10分钟,发芽和生长最适pH为7。分生孢子生长在分生孢子器内,单个分生孢子常温下可活10天,菌块内可活25天,孢子器内则长达240天。分生孢子在蒸馏水中不发芽,加糖液发芽率略有提高,在文竹和芦笋茎煮液中发芽率最高;条件适宜时2小时产生芽突,5小时发芽率达98.21%。     

不同地区高粱丝黑穗病菌致病力测定

为做好抗二化螟水稻的鉴定工作,作者于近年探索了二化螟饲养及大量保存技术。结果表明:在大田自然感虫条件下抗性表现在3级以上的品种,需进行室内、室外多次重复的人工接虫鉴定才能肯定抗性。这就需要积累大量的虫源。作者采取的办法是天然饲料饲养幼虫加上低温保卵、幼虫和蛹。研究表明:前、后期卵均比中期卵耐低温。