首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
根据 2 0 0 2年 1~ 6月中国大陆地区鱿钓渔船在西南大西洋的生产统计及其海表水温数据 ,按 1°× 1°的格式进行统计分析 ,并用MarineExplore 4 .0软件进行作图 ,对阿根廷滑柔鱼渔场、CPUE分布及其与表温的关系进行了分析。结果表明 ,1~ 3月份中心渔场集中在 4 5°S、6 0°W一带 ,4~ 6月份作业渔场集中在 4 2°S、5 7°W附近。各月产量和CPUE有很大变动 ,其中 1月份产量最高 ,3月份开始下降 ,6月份达到渔汛的末期。全年产量较高海区的表温为 12~ 15℃ ,各月份的最适渔获表温不同 ,1月为 14~ 15℃ ,2月为 13~ 15℃ ,3月为 12~ 14℃ ,4月为 9~ 13℃ ,5月为 8~ 10℃ ,6月为 7~ 9℃ ,并且每月的作业水温逐渐降低 ,平均每月下降约 1℃。经K S检验 ,结果表明 ,各月表温和CPUE的差异均不显著。  相似文献   

2.
智利外海茎柔鱼产量分布及其与表温的关系   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
陈新军  赵小虎 《海洋渔业》2005,27(2):173-176
根据2004年4~6月我国鱿钓船在智利外海生产统计数据和表温资料,用Marineexplore4.0绘制各月产量、CPUE与表温关系的分布图并进行分析。结果表明,4~6月茎柔鱼产量主要分布在28°~30°S、76°~78°W附近海域,平均CPUE在10t/d以上。作业渔场的表温范围为17~20℃,主要集中在表温为17~19℃海域。  相似文献   

3.
西北太平洋柔鱼渔场分布与水温关系的研究   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
根据卫星遥感获取的海表水温和多年来我国在西北太平洋的柔鱼生产统计资料 ,探讨西北太平洋柔鱼渔场与水温分布特征。研究结果表明 ,15 0°E以西的柔鱼渔场 ,中心位置位于 4 1°N、14 6°E附近 ,渔场表层水温范围在 10~ 19℃之间 ,中心渔场表层水温为 13~ 18℃ ;15 0~ 16 0°E之间的柔鱼渔场 ,中心位置位于 4 2°0 0′N、15 5°0 0′E附近 ,渔场表层水温范围为 14~ 2 1℃ ,中心渔场表层水温约为 15~ 2 0℃。温度场特征分析显示 ,柔鱼中心渔场分布与冷水锋面、冷暖水切变锋面和暖水舌锋的变动密切相关。  相似文献   

4.
根据舟山新吉利远洋渔业有限公司与宁波远洋渔业公司共4艘调查船的调查资料,结合表温数据,对2008年西南大西洋公海阿根廷滑柔鱼产量分布与表温关系进行了研究。结果表明,2008年的主汛期为3—5月,作业渔场主要在45°-47°S、60°W以西、阿根廷专属经济区线以东海域。作业渔场的产量分布与表温存在一定的关系,1-6月份的适宜表温为6.0~14.0℃,其月间变化总体呈先升后降的趋势。与2000年、2003年相比,2008年的主要作业渔场明显偏南,这主要与其表温较高有关。  相似文献   

5.
闽南、台湾浅滩渔场二长棘鲷群体数量的时空分布   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
根据 1998年 7月至 2 0 0 0年 6月在闽南、台湾浅滩渔场开展二长棘鲷 (Parargyropsedita)资源的专题调查研究资料 ,本文研究了二长棘鲷群体数量在该渔场的时空分布 ,全年以 6~ 9月索饵群体的分布密度最高 ,分布的范围也最广泛 ,主要分布在 2 3°0 0′~ 2 4°0 0′N ,117°30′~ 119°0 0′E ;4~ 5月以后幼鱼群体开始大量出现 ;6~ 8月索饵群体广泛分布于闽南、台浅渔场中北部近岸海区 ,而 1~ 3月生殖群体集中分布于该渔场近岸浅水区及澎湖周围海域 ;全年捕捞主要以当年生的索饵群体为主。  相似文献   

6.
报道 1 994年 1 1月至 1 996年 1 0月 (4~ 7月除外 )金丰 2号延绳钓船在中部大西洋公海 (0 9°N~ 0 5°S ,1 8°W~ 34°W )钓捕渔获物和各月经济鱼种上钩率的状况。经过鉴定共有 2 7种鱼类和一种海龟。在 2月的北纬渔场和 1 2月上半月在南纬西部渔场 (0 1°S~ 0 5°S ,2 4°W以西 ) ,大眼金枪鱼的上钩率达到高峰值 ,均大于 8‰ ,其它期间在钓捕海域上钩率在 2‰~ 8‰之间 ;在 1 1月、1 2月的北纬渔场和 1 2月上半月在南纬西部渔场 ,黄鳍金枪鱼的上钩率均大于 4‰ ,而在南纬中部渔场 (0 1°S~ 0 5°S ,2 4°W~ 1 8°W )黄鳍金枪鱼的上钩率最低 ,小于 1‰ ;箭鱼的上钩率在钓捕海域大体在 2‰以下 ,其它低经济价值的鱼上钩率几乎都小于 1‰。本文探讨了影响上钩率的因素。  相似文献   

7.
秘鲁外海茎柔鱼渔场分布和水温结构的关系   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
分布在东南太平洋海域的茎柔鱼是重要的经济性头足类,是我国鱿钓船队的主要捕捞对象之一。研究茎柔鱼渔场分布及其与水温的水平、垂直结构等关系,是探索渔场形成机制及其规律的重要内容。本文根据2006年1-12月我国鱿钓船在秘鲁外海的渔捞记录、表温(SST)和5~180 m垂直水温等资料,用3种方法计算SST的水平梯度(DmaxDsquareDmean),用ArcGIS 9.0和Sufer 8.0软件分析绘制单船平均日产量(CPUE)和SST、SST水平梯度关系的分布图、水温垂直结构分布图,分析茎柔鱼渔场分布及其与水温结构的关系。结果表明,全年中心渔场分布在80~85°W、10~17°S,SST为18~28 ℃,产量分布呈现明显的空间变化。其中,6-8月为全年最高产时期,其中心渔场分布在81~83°W、12~13°S,相应的SST为18~23 ℃。SST水平梯度与渔场分布关系密切,水平梯度Dsquare和产量的拟合度为最优(P<0.001),中心渔场相应的Dsquare为0.6~1.7 ℃。水温垂直结构分析认为,6-8月通常在81°W、12~13°S附近形成上升流中心,中心渔场基本位于上升流冷水团边缘81°30′~82°30′W。研究认为,该渔场因上升流而形成,主要分布在上升流引起冷水与外洋暖水的交汇区,与SST、SST水平结构、水温垂直结构关系极为密切。  相似文献   

8.
智利外海渔场竹筴鱼资源分布特征   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
根据在智利 2 0 0海里专属经济区外海的渔场周年探捕调查 ,对智利竹鱼 (Trachurusmur phyi)单位努力量渔获量 (CPUE)的构成和季节变化及其资源分布特征进行了初步探讨。结果显示 ,竹鱼在智利外海分布广 ,30°~ 43°S ,78°~ 87°W海区均可形成拖网作业渔场。南半球冬季竹鱼密集分布区较偏南 (38°~43°S) ,8月密集分布区向北偏移至 35°~ 40°S,春季鱼群继续向北洄游至 30°~35°S ,并开始分散索饵 ,集群性较差 ,到翌年秋季再集群向南洄游 ,在 38°~ 43°S ,78°~ 85°W形成越冬场。CPUE以冬季最高 ,春、秋季次之 ,夏季最低。冬季以 6月份平均CPUE最高 ,达 1 5 .1 8t/h ,夏季以 3月份平均CPUE最低 ,仅 1 .1 2t/h。  相似文献   

9.
太平洋大眼金枪鱼延绳钓渔获分布及渔场环境浅析   总被引:11,自引:6,他引:5  
樊伟  崔雪森  周甦芳 《海洋渔业》2004,26(4):261-265
本文主要根据收集到的渔获量数据、海水表层温度数据和有关文献资料 ,应用GIS技术对太平洋大眼金枪鱼延绳钓渔业进行了定量或定性分析。结果表明 :太平洋大眼金枪鱼延绳钓渔场主要分布在 2 0°N~2 0°S之间的热带海域 ,具纬向分布特征。对渔获产量同海表温度的分月统计显示 :太平洋大眼金枪鱼渔场最适月平均表层水温约 2 8~ 2 9℃ ,渔场出现频次为偏态分布型。最后 ,结合有关文献综合讨论分析了海表温度、溶解氧含量、海流等环境因子与金枪鱼渔场分布和形成机制的关系  相似文献   

10.
北太平洋柔鱼资源与渔场的时空分析   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
陈新军 《水产学报》2003,27(4):334-342
利用相关系数和灰色关联评价方法对1995-2001年北太平洋各海域鱿钓产量及其作业渔场进行时空分析,结果表明主要作业渔场分布在145°E~148°E、153°E~161°E海域,其产量约占各年总渔获量的70%~85%。从作业纬度来看,1999年以前主要产量集中在40°N~43°N海域,而2000和2001年则分布在39°N~41°N和43°N~45°N海域。相关系数分析表明,2000和2001年作业渔场和各海域产量比重均发生了较大的变化,特别是在160°E以西和170°E以东海域,而在1999年以前未发生较大变化。灰色关联评价表明,1998年北太平洋柔鱼资源状况为最好,而2000、2001和1996年较差,1999、1995和1997年处在中间水平。这与实际生产情况和海洋环境条件基本上是相符的。2000和2001年北太平洋资源状况下降,可能与150°E~160°E海域的柔鱼种群资源出现下降有关。  相似文献   

11.
We searched major electronic databases to identify peer‐reviewed literature investigating the role of temperature on the stress response and mortality of captured and released fish. We identified 83 studies that fit these criteria, the majority of which were conducted in North America (81%) on freshwater fish (76%) in the orders Perciformes (52%) and Salmoniformes (28%). We found that hook‐and‐line fisheries (65% of all studies) were more commonly studied than all net fisheries combined (24%). Despite the wide recognition for many species that high water temperatures exacerbate the effects of capture on released fish, this review is the first to quantitatively investigate this problem, finding that warming contributed to both mortality and indices of stress in 70% of articles that measured each of those endpoints. However, more than half (58%) of the articles failed to place the experimental temperatures into a biological context, therefore limiting their broad applicability to management. Integration of survival and sublethal effects to investigate mechanisms of fish mortality was relatively rare (28%). Collectively, the results suggest that capture–release mortality increases at temperatures within, rather than above, species‐specific thermal preferenda. We illustrate how knowledge of ecologically relevant high temperatures in the capture and release of fish can be incorporated into management, which will become increasingly important as climate change exerts additional pressure on fish and fisheries.  相似文献   

12.
Abstract Age‐based demographic analyses were undertaken to assess the current status of fished stocks of spangled emperor, Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål) in the Gascoyne Bioregion of Western Australia. Differences in age and growth characteristics were detected for samples collected from different assessment zones, with North Gascoyne fish observed to grow faster and reach a shorter average maximum length and younger average age than South Gascoyne fish. A significant difference in North Gascoyne catch‐at‐age data from different time periods demonstrated historical effects of fishing on population age structure. Instantaneous rates of fishing mortality (F) from catch‐curve analyses of age – frequency data sampled for the North Gascoyne stock from recreational fishing catches from April 2007 to March 2008 were beyond the limit reference point compared with estimated instantaneous rates of natural mortality (M) (i.e. F > 1.5M), indicating that there is currently a risk to the sustainability of that stock.  相似文献   

13.
14.
本文根据1989-1994年拖网上应用萤光网片的对比试验,通过划分昼夜效应夜时限区选取对比网次,对萤光拖网作业中对不同渔获对象的形态类别,鱼类的生态类群和不同鱼种的昼,夜捕捞效应进行研究。以期提高其作业效率,可供在生产实践中参考应用。  相似文献   

15.
As part of the global marine fisheries catch reconstruction project conducted by the Sea Around Us over the last decade, estimates were derived for discards in all major fisheries in the world. The reconstruction process derives conservative but non‐zero time‐series estimates for every fisheries component known to exist, and relies on a wide variety of data and information sources and on conservative assumptions to ensure comprehensive and complete time‐series coverage. Globally, estimated discards increased from under 5 million t/year (t = 1,000 kg) in the early 1950s to a peak of 18.8 million t in 1989, and gradually declined thereafter to levels of the late 1950s of less than 10 million t/year. Thus, estimated discards represented between 10% and 20% of total reconstructed catches (reported landings + unreported landings + unreported discards) per year up to the year 2000, after which estimated discards accounted for slightly less than 10% of total annual catches. Most discards were generated by industrial (i.e. large‐scale) fisheries. Discarding occurred predominantly in northern Atlantic waters in the earlier decades (1950s–1980s), after which discarding off the West Coast of Africa dominated. More recently, fleets operating in Northwest Pacific and Western Central Pacific waters generated the most discards. In most areas, discards consist essentially of marketable taxa, suggesting a combination of poor fishing practices and poor management procedures is largely responsible for the waste discarding represents. This is important in an era of increasing food security and human nutritional health concerns, especially in developing countries.  相似文献   

16.
Climate change is altering the productivity of marine fisheries and challenging the effectiveness of historical fisheries management. Harvest control rules, which describe the process for determining catch limits in fisheries, represent one pathway for promoting climate resilience. In the USA, flexibility in how regional management councils specify harvest control rules has spawned diverse approaches for reducing catch limits to precautionarily buffer against scientific and management uncertainty, some of which may be more or less resilient to climate change. Here, we synthesize the control rules used to manage all 507 US federally managed fish stocks and stock complexes. We classified these rules into seven typologies: (1) catch-based; (2) constant catch; (3) constant escapement; (4) constant F; (5) stepped F; (6) ramped F and (7) both stepped and ramped F. We also recorded whether the control rules included a biomass limit (‘cut-off’) value or were environmentally linked as well as the type and size of the buffers used to protect against scientific and/or management uncertainty. Finally, we review the advantages and disadvantages of each typology for managing fisheries under climate change and provide seven recommendations for updating harvest control rules to improve the resilience of US federally managed fisheries to climate change.  相似文献   

17.
南海北部湾2012年捕捞产量估算   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
南海北部湾是广西、广东和海南三省区渔民的传统重要渔场之一,准确掌握北部湾捕捞产量对于搞好北部湾渔业生产管理意义重大。文章采用2012年南海捕捞信息动态采集网络的广西渔船生产数据,参考广西相关渔业调查资料,分别推算2012年广西拖网、围网、刺网、钓具、定置网和其他杂渔具在北部湾的捕捞产量,统计广西全年在北部湾的捕捞产量为39.2×10^4t,进而推算中国渔船2012年在北部湾的产量为65.7×10^4t。在此基础上,再采用相关文献中有关越南渔船在北部湾的产量,估算2012年北部湾的捕捞产量约为85.7×10^4t。  相似文献   

18.
对几内亚比绍共和国(下称几比)海域渔获物种类组成及其分布进行了分析,认为几比海域水深100~500 m范围内,存在一定数量浅水区罕见的底层类群,如须鼬鳚、长额拟对虾、真蛸、竹筴鱼、鲷科鱼类等,具有一定的商业捕捞价值。文章指出,在几比海域合作捕鱼长达21年之久的中国拖网渔船队,必须尽快脱离资源业已明显衰退的浅水河口渔场,逐步向外发展。对中国渔船来说,实现深水捕捞(100~500 m)不存在太大的困难,但渔船设备(如主机功率、网机绞拉力、部分舾装设备)、渔具渔法宜作适当技术改造。文章还探讨了中国过洋性远洋渔业持续发展的有关问题。  相似文献   

19.
Commercially exploited tench populations in 755 lakes in the Northeastern part of Poland were observed on the basis of the fishing data from 1951 to 1994. The observations were analyzed in five size categories of water reservoirs, whose total area reached over 123,900 ha. The analyses were performed according to the parameter of a commercial fish catch per area unit, taking into consideration the number of months per year when the lakes were exploited. Statistically significant differences were determined in the mean value of the tench catch parameter between the different size categories of lakes. Similar time-related differences were observed. In the lakes >100 ha the relative tench catch gradually declined in the successive time intervals. Tench was the rarest in catches from lakes <50 ha. The complete disappearance of tench from commercial catches occurred first as early as the late 1960s in lakes <200 ha. The largest quantities of tench stocking material were introduced to the lakes from 1951 to 1972. The amount of stocking material per 1 ha of stocked lakes decreased for larger lakes. The average frequency of tench stocking in the analyzed lakes was higher in larger lake size categories. On the other hand, in each lake size group the frequency of stocking was found to have declined along with the average volume of the stocking material in the subsequent 11-year-long periods.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号