不同的转食饵料对圆口铜鱼幼苗生长及存活的影响分析

采用丰年虫、水蚯蚓、微囊饲料3种饵料的不同配合策略,对圆口铜鱼仔稚鱼投喂60 d,以研究对其生长和存活率的影响。结果显示,30日龄后投喂水蚯蚓的成活率、全长、体长、体质量均高于其他组,特定生长率为4.44%±0.30%/d,显著高于对照组和W15微囊饲料组。15日龄后转投微囊饲料组的全长、体长、体质量和特定生长率最低。结果表明不同的转食策略对圆口铜鱼仔稚鱼的生长及存活有显著的影响,30日龄后投喂水蚯蚓能有效的提高存活率及生长速度。     

不同开口饵料对黄颡鱼仔稚鱼生长和成活率的影响试验

以人工催产、孵化的黄颡鱼仔稚鱼为材料,用红虫、人工微粒子粉料、鸡蛋黄和红虫+人工微粒子粉料+鸡蛋黄混合等4种饵料投喂25d,研究其对黄颡鱼仔稚鱼生长和成活率的影响。试验结果表明,黄颡鱼仔稚鱼的生长速度大小为:红虫组混合饵料组人工微粒子粉料组鸡蛋黄组,黄颡鱼仔稚鱼成活率大小为:混合饵料组红虫组人工微粒子粉料组鸡蛋黄组。采用混合饵料投喂的方法能满足黄颡鱼仔稚鱼开口期以后的摄食能力和营养需求,是黄颡鱼仔稚鱼适宜的开口饵料。     

不同开口饵料及转食策略对乌原鲤仔、稚鱼生长和存活的影响

为研究不同开口饵料、不同转食策略对乌原鲤(Procypris merus)仔、稚鱼生长和存活率的影响，实验选用蛋黄、微粒子饲料、丰年虫3种饵料投喂乌原鲤仔鱼15 d,记录仔鱼生长指标和存活率；并采用2种转食策略投喂初始体质量为(3.60±0.49) mg的乌原鲤仔鱼至45日龄(45DHA),分别在20、35日龄转食水蚯蚓和微粒子饲料，分组为T20水蚯蚓、T20微粒子、T35水蚯蚓、T35微粒子，研究其对乌原鲤仔鱼生长和存活率的影响。结果显示：投喂丰年虫能保证乌原鲤仔鱼有较快的生长速度和高存活率，与微粒子饲料、蛋黄组体长、体重、特定生长率和存活率有显著差异。在不同转食策略中，除T20微粒子组存活率为76.00%,其余三组均高于82%。相同转食起点，转食水蚯蚓效果比转食微粒子饲料好；相同转食种类，延后转食起点生长速度快，存活率高(35日龄转食效果优于20日龄)。结果表明，在3种开口饵料中，丰年虫是乌原鲤仔鱼最适宜的开口饵料；不同转食策略中，乌原鲤仔鱼以丰年虫开口，35日龄转食水蚯蚓效果最佳。     

轮虫、卤虫无节幼体及蝇蛆三种开口饵料对黄颡鱼仔鱼生长、存活及免疫酶活性的影响

在水温(25±0.5)℃下,将10 000尾4日龄的体长(0.25±0.004)cm的全雄黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco仔鱼放入长2m×宽1.4m×水深30cm的孵化槽中,投喂轮虫、卤虫无节幼体和蝇蛆三种开口饵料,研究不同开口饵料对黄颡鱼仔鱼生长、存活率以及免疫相关酶活性的影响。结果表明,饲养3d时,投喂卤虫无节幼体组仔鱼的体质量显著大于轮虫组(P0.05),而投喂蝇蛆组仔鱼的体质量介于二者之间,且与两组无显著差异(P0.05);7d后,投喂蝇蛆组仔鱼体质量最大,显著大于后两组(P0.05),卤虫无节幼体组次之,轮虫组最小;投喂蝇蛆组仔鱼的存活率最高,投喂蝇蛆组仔鱼酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)和溶菌酶(LZM)活力显著高于其他两组(P0.05),而其他两组仔鱼这三种酶活力没有显著影响。认为与轮虫、卤虫无节幼体相比,蝇蛆是一种更适宜黄颡鱼仔鱼培育的开口饵料。     

不同开口饵料对四川裂腹鱼仔鱼生长和成活率的影响

采用丰年虫、冰冻轮虫、水蚯蚓、人工配合饲料4种开口饵料投喂四川裂腹鱼（ Schizothorax kozlovi Nikol-sky）仔鱼30 d，研究其对四川裂腹鱼仔鱼生长和成活率的影响。结果显示：投喂水蚯蚓和丰年虫能保证四川裂腹鱼仔鱼具有较快的生长速度和较高的成活率。而人工配合饲料组生长速度明显低于其他组，且成活率最低。结果表明，4种开口饵料中，丰年虫是四川裂腹鱼仔鱼最适宜的开口饵料。     

17β-雌二醇诱导黄颡鱼雌性化的研究

该研究通过对17β-雌二醇(E2)的投喂方式和投喂时间进行比较,探索了XY全雄黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)的雌性化方法,进而建立3个家系(XY♀×XY♂),结合性别分子标记对黄颡鱼雌性化诱导的成活率和性逆转率进行了对比研究。结果显示,卤虫(Artemia sp.)组从开口第1天进行诱导的性逆转率为75.20%,而从开口第5天进行诱导得不到发育好的雌性;从开口第1天投喂激素,饲料组的成活率与卤虫组无显著差异(P0.05),而性逆转率显著高于卤虫组(P0.05);分子标记Y1和Y2相结合能够准确鉴定黄颡鱼的遗传性别;对照组中3个家系的成活率和各个基因型性别比例均无显著差异(P0.05),成活率为51.00%～56.67%,XX雌性占比为90.91%～97.44%,XY雄性占比为94.56%～95.96%,而YY则为雄性;诱导组中3个家系的成活率和性逆转率均无显著差异(P0.05)。结果表明,采用含50 mg·kg-1 E2的微颗粒饲料从开口第1天开始诱导30 d,并运用遗传性别与表型性别鉴定相结合的方法能够有效筛选获得发育良好的XY/YY雌性黄颡鱼。     

转食和联合投喂对胭脂鱼仔稚鱼生长和消化能力的影响

为考察转食及联合投喂对胭脂鱼仔稚鱼生长和消化能力的影响,在水温(24±0.5)°C下,用丰年虫、水蚯蚓、微颗粒饲料和螺旋藻作为开口饵料,按照不同配比共设置8个处理组来投喂出膜后10 d(10 dph)的胭脂鱼开口仔鱼,40 dph后有2组(水蚯蚓组和丰年虫组)继续投喂先前的饵料,其余处理组全部进行转食投喂微颗粒饲料。统计养殖各阶段的成活率,并在30,40,45,55和65 dph取材测量全长、体质量及相关酶的活性。结果如下:1在转食前,各个处理组间的存活率无明显差异,均大于90%,40 dph后进行转食的处理组存活率逐渐下降,在实验结束时未进行转食的丰年虫组、水蚯蚓组成活率明显高于相应的转食组(丰年虫/饲料组、水蚯蚓/饲料组)和其他转食组(P0.05);2转食对胭脂鱼仔稚鱼的淀粉酶活性没有太大影响,对丰年虫/饲料组仔稚鱼胰蛋白酶活性影响也不大,但能显著影响水蚯蚓/饲料组仔稚鱼的胰蛋白酶活性(P0.05),对于脂肪酶活性,丰年虫组和水蚯蚓组在40 dph后存在差异,但转食后它们之间的变化趋势接近;3进行联合投喂的2个处理组(丰年虫+饲料+螺旋藻/饲料组、水蚯蚓+饲料+螺旋藻/饲料组)相对未进行联合投喂的处理组(丰年虫+螺旋藻/饲料组、水蚯蚓+螺旋藻/饲料组),在转食前后联合投喂组的体质量和全长均要小于相应的处理组;42个联合投喂组与相应的处理组在转食后,淀粉酶活性都呈现上升趋势,其中2个联合投喂组的淀粉酶活性在转食后均高于相应的处理组(P0.05);2个联合投喂组在转食前后胰蛋白酶和碱性磷酸酶活性整体波动趋势不大,但在转食后5 d脂肪酶活性均呈现先下降后上升的趋势。结果表明:丰年虫、饲料和螺旋藻进行联合投喂胭脂鱼仔鱼,并在40 dph时转食饲料是可行的投喂方案,但饲料投喂比例及添加时间还需进一步研究。     

投喂卤虫无节幼体条件下黄颡鱼仔稚鱼生长、存活率、摄食力和体成分的变化

试验分析了投喂卤虫无节幼体条件下黄颡鱼(Pseudogrus fulvidraco)仔稚鱼生长、存活率、摄食力和体成分的变化。随着仔稚鱼的生长和发育,摄食率和胃充塞度逐渐加大,体长大于10 mm的仔鱼,摄食率都在93.3%以上,大多数个体胃充塞度都在3～5级。投喂卤虫无节幼体的黄颡鱼仔稚鱼生长较传统育苗方式生长快,存活率高。体内粗养分、氨基酸与脂肪酸含量都发生相应变化。黄颡鱼淀粉酶、蛋白酶与脂肪酶活性均在1日龄时即可检测到,开口期即5日龄时,3种消化酶比活力均达到较高值,15日龄后消化酶比活力又都降低到较低水平。卤虫无节幼体体内营养物质含量丰富,大小适口,是黄颡鱼仔稚鱼开口摄食的优质生物饵料。     

用古根丰年虫幼体培育黄颡鱼鱼苗试验

分别用古根丰年虫幼体和水溞培育黄颡鱼鱼苗,结果表明,投喂古根丰年虫鱼苗的生长速度和成活率均明显优于摄食水渣的黄颡鱼龟苗,培育每万尾黄颡鱼苗约需古根丰年虫卵280 g.     

不同开口饵料对克氏原螯虾幼虾发育及消化酶活性的影响

实验采用丰年虫无节幼体、草鱼鱼糜、水蚯蚓、1号人工配合饲料和2号人工配合饲料为克氏原螯虾的开口饵料,观察幼虾存活率和生长情况。经过40d的培育,对幼虾的胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶的活力进行测定。结果表明：投喂丰年虫无节幼体的实验组幼虾存活率最高,为75,增重率和增长率也最大,分别为4746.00和171.00。幼虾的胃蛋白酶活性与投喂的饵料密切相关,投喂丰年虫无节幼体组幼虾的胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶活性分别为2.18U/mgprot和0.96U/mgprot,极显著高于投喂草鱼鱼糜实验组。实验的5种开口饵料中,丰年虫无节幼体是克氏原螯虾幼虾的最佳开口饵料。摄食丰年虫无节幼体可能提高了主要消化酶的活性,从而促进了克氏原螯虾幼体的生长。     

饲料中添加酵母培养物对黄颡鱼生长性能、非特异性免疫和肠道健康的影响

为研究饲料中添加酵母培养物对黄颡鱼生长性能、非特异性免疫和肠道健康的影响，在基础饲料中分别添加0、1%和2%的酵母培养物YC1(粗蛋白含量为50%)、1%和2%的酵母培养物YC2(粗蛋白含量为55%)，配制5种等氮等脂 (42%粗蛋白和8%粗脂肪) 的实验饲料，分别命名为C、YC1-1、YC1-2、YC2-1和YC2-2。选择初始体质量为 (4.87±0.00) g 的黄颡鱼375尾，随机分为5组 (每组3个重复，每个重复25尾)，进行为期8周的养殖实验。结果显示，YC2-1和YC2-2处理组黄颡鱼的增重率 (WG) 显著高于对照组，YC2-2处理组的特定生长率 (SGR) 显著高于对照组；YC2-1和YC2-2处理组黄颡鱼肌肉的蛋白沉积率 (PPV) 显著高于对照组，蛋白质效率 (PER) 随着酵母培养物添加水平的上升呈先上升后下降的趋势，YC2-1处理组的PER最高；YC2-1和YC2-2处理组的饲料系数 (FCR) 显著低于对照组，YC2-2处理组的FCR显著低于YC2-1处理组；YC2-1和YC2-2处理组肝脏溶菌酶 (LSZ) 和超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD) 活性均显著高于对照组；YC2-1处理组的肠道皱襞高度显著高于YC1-1处理组，皱襞宽度和上皮细胞高度显著高于YC2-2处理组。嗜水气单胞菌攻毒实验中，酵母培养物组的平均累积死亡率 (CMR) 均低于对照组，YC2-1处理组的CMR显著低于对照组。研究表明，在本实验条件下，饲料中添加酵母培养物YC2能有效改善黄颡鱼机体非特异性免疫功能、提高抗氧化能力、维持肠道健康以及提高黄颡鱼抗嗜水气单胞菌感染的能力。     

Comparison of different frozen natural foods on survival and growth of juvenile Chinese horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus (Leach, 1819): implications on laboratory culture

The Chinese horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus (Leach, 1819) is facing a dramatic population decline in Asia. Evaluating their survival and growth under laboratory conditions is essential to optimize their indoor culture system, particularly for future re‐stocking trials in the wild. In this study, three types of frozen natural foods (brine shrimp Artemia salina, opossum shrimp Mysis relicta and chironomus larva Chironomous plumosus) were offered to juvenile Chinese horseshoe crabs T. tridentatus for 100 days in the laboratory. While feed efficiency ratio in C. plumosus treatment was significantly higher than that in A. salina and M. relicta treatments, survival rate, final body weight, thermal‐unit growth coefficient and feeding rate of T. tridentatus fed with A. salina were significantly higher than those in other diet treatments. Results showed that A. salina is a more suitable food diet than M. relicta and C. plumosus for juvenile T. tridentatus under laboratory culture conditions.     

珠江口海域双胞旋沟藻赤潮对卤虫幼体、鱼苗和虾苗的急性毒性

为研究2009年10月下旬在广东珠海海域爆发的双胞旋沟藻赤潮对养殖鱼类及水体中其它生物的影响,实验以卤虫幼体、金鼓鱼苗和凡纳滨对虾苗作为受试生物,在赤潮现场测试双胞旋沟藻对卤虫幼体、鱼苗和虾苗的急性毒性效应。结果显示,24 h双胞旋沟藻对卤虫幼体的LC₅₀(半致死浓度)为9.55×10⁴/mL,藻密度为2.5×10³/mL的双胞旋沟藻对卤虫幼体的LT₅₀(半致死时间)为48.5 h。60 h内该赤潮水体对鱼苗和虾苗的存活无不利影响,卤虫幼体和金鼓鱼苗均可摄食双胞旋沟藻,卤虫幼体对双胞旋沟藻的摄食率低。研究表明,双胞旋沟藻赤潮水体对卤虫幼体有一定的毒性作用,但在低藻密度条件下,卤虫幼体能以该藻为食并维持其生命,双胞旋沟藻对金鼓鱼苗和凡纳滨对虾苗无急性毒性作用。     

天然叶黄素对黄颡鱼生长性能和皮肤着色的影响

研究了天然叶黄素(源自万寿菊,含量为4.64％)的添加水平对黄颡鱼生长和皮肤着色效果的影响.在黄颡鱼基础饲料中,分别添加0％、0.15％、0.30％、0.60％、8.00％的受试物,在不影响饲料营养水平的基础上设计最高剂量组为可能摄入剂量组的10倍以上,经挤压熟化工艺加工后,实际检测叶黄素含量为未检出(检出限=0.5 mg/kg)、24.2、54.2、118.0、1 700.0mg/kg,依次命名为C、L24.2、L54.2、L118、L1700.饲养90 d后发现,添加天然叶黄素的4个剂量组的特定生长率和饲料效率、L24.2组的蛋白沉积率、L54.2组和L118组及L1700组的能量沉积率均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).体侧和腹部皮肤的黄度(b*)和饱和度(C*)随饲料中天然叶黄素含量的增加而逐步升高,L118组可达到饱和,并与L1700组之间没有显著差异(P＞0.05),L118组和最高剂量组皮肤中黄色素过度沉积,并向肌肉中转移.皮肤中叶黄素的蓄积系数呈现先升高后下降的趋势,最高为76.25 mg/kg饲料.结果表明,24.2～1700mg/kg的天然叶黄素显著提高了初始体质量21 9的黄颡鱼的生长性能.天然叶黄素作为黄颡鱼皮肤着色剂的最适剂量为76.25 mg/kg饲料.     

Effects of Natural EstradioI-17β and Synthetic 17α- Ethynylestradiol on Direct Feminization of European Sea Bass Dicentrarchus labrax

To produce a monosex female population of European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax, fry were fed dry diets containing dosages of 12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg food of either the natural estrogen estradiol-170β(E₂) or the synthetic estrogen 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE₂) for 60 d starting at 88 d post-hatch (dph). A complete feminization (100%) was achieved in all E₂-treated groups at the age of 11 mo (330 dph). All affected fish had ovaries similar in size and histological structure to those of control females. In the E₂-treated groups, feminized fish were heavier and longer than untreated controls (males and females combined). In control groups females exhibited significantly higher body weight and total length than males. Untreated females from control groups and females from the group treated with E₂ at 12.5 mg/kg food had similar body weight, suggesting that in sea bass growth is related to phenotypic sex. In the Entreated groups, survival rates were similar to those of the control fish. A relatively high percentage of females was obtained in the EE₂-treated groups (from 38.6 to 96.5%). However, the gonadal development in these fish was significantly suppressed and a dose-dependent reduction of gonadal sizes was evident. Treatments with the EE₂ (12-5, 25, and 50 mg/kg food) resulted in many fish having abnormal (2.9-5.4-39.8%, respectively) and sterile (0.6-6.0-21.6%, respectively) gonads. Effects also included significantly lower weight and shorter length when compared with controls. Furthermore, fish fed with EE₂ at the dosage of 50 mg/kg food had high mortality rate. A simple protocol was developed for the complete feminization in sea bass in which the fry (80-100 dph) were fed to satiation two times daily with a diet containing 12.5 me of E₂/ks food for a period of 60 d.     

Feeding of scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis, on Artemia salina nauplii in captivity

Satisfying nutrient requirement of corals is still a major constraint for maintaining corals in marine aquariums. Corals are polytrophic in nature. Heterotrophic feeding on zooplankton is one of the corals’ strategies to overcome nutrient deficiency. Artemia salina nauplii are commonly used as biocarriers for many fish larvae in aquaculture and can also serve as a biocarrier for coral in aquariums, provided coral acceptability, optimal feeding rate, and digestibility of the nauplii are well understood. Feeding rate and digestibility of coral fed on A. salina nauplii at 100, 2,000, 4,000, 6,000, and 10,000 ind. l⁻¹ under light and dark conditions was assessed in this study. The maximum feeding rates of Galaxea fascicularis under light and dark conditions was 113.6 ind. polyp⁻¹ h⁻¹ and 76.9 ind. polyp⁻¹ h⁻¹, respectively. The daily feeding rates of G. fascicularis varies and depends on nauplii density. Light plays an important role in coral feeding. Nevertheless, the quantity of A. salina nauplii consumed by the coral under light and dark conditions was not significantly different (P > 0.05). A. salina nauplii are well accepted by G. fascicularis. Complete nauplii digestion was observed after 180 min. Digestibility of A. salina nauplii by G. fascicularis was positively correlated with digestion time.     

Success of nursing ide (Leuciscus idus, L.) fry related to the period of feeding with live food

The ide Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus 1758) belongs to autochthonous, less frequent and vulnerable fish species in the frame of ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic. It was the reason for testing the possibility of captive breeding and production of fry in a controlled environment. The goal of this paper was to find the optimal transfer time of ide larvae from live food (Artemia salina nauplii) to dry starter feed providing good survival and growth. At the end of the experiment, high values of cumulative survival (in percentages) and individual weight (in milligrammes) were found for ide fry in groups D (90.6%, 178.6 mg; 15 days A. salina + 10 days starter feed), A (89.9%, 169.9 mg; A. salina only) and C (88.6%, 160.4 mg; 10 days A. salina + 15 days starter feed). Significantly lower values of the given parameters were found in group B (57.1%, 92.6 mg; 5 days A. salina + 20 days starter feed), and the lowest ones were in group E (29.8%, 75.6 mg; starter feed only). Mean values of the level of ontogenesis at the end of the experiment in fry of A–E groups were analogous to length and weight growth. Groups D, C and A consisted of juveniles only (J1, J2), and groups B and E consisted of larvae and juveniles (L4, L5, L6, J1, J2). Condition and production parameters [Fulton’s coefficient of condition (FWC), total length (TL), weight (w), specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR), cumulative survival] and relationships between basic lengths TL, fork length (FL) and standard length (SL) were evaluated.     

Incidence of systemic granulomatosis is modulated by the feeding sequence and type of enrichment in meagre (Argyrosomus regius) larvae

Systemic granulomatosis is the most frequent disease in juvenile and adult meagre, but studies regarding the first appearance of granulomas in larvae do not exist. In order to evaluate this, meagre larvae were fed four different feeding regimes as follows: RS and RO (rotifer enriched with Easy DHA Selco or Ori‐Green from 3 to 30 dph respectively), RAS and RAO (rotifer enriched with Easy DHA Selco or Ori‐Green from 3 to 21 dph and Artemia enriched with Easy DHA Selco or Ori‐Green from 12 to 30 dph respectively). All treatments were also fed with commercial microdiet from 20 to 30 dph. At 30 dph weight, length, specific growth rate and survival were significantly higher in Artemia‐fed larvae, regardless of the enrichment. Microscopic first appearance of granulomas was observed in 20 dph larvae fed RS and RO. At 30 dph granulomas and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), values were significantly higher in RS and RO‐fed larvae than in RAS and RAO‐fed larvae. The results showed that granulomas first appeared in meagre larvae at 20 dph when fed rotifers only. Conversely, a reduced appearance of granulomas and lipid peroxidation occurs when Artemia is included in the feeding sequence reinforcing the hypothesis of a nutritional origin of the systemic granulomatosis.     

Effects of live and artificial feeds on the growth,digestion, immunity and intestinal microflora of mandarin fish hybrid (Siniperca chuatsi ♀ × Siniperca scherzeri ♂)

How to acclimate mandarin fish to eat artificial feeds has been always a challenge for researchers. The mandarin fish after hybridization (Siniperca chuatsi ♀ × Siniperca scherzeri ♂) could be fed artificial feeds which solved the problem to some extent. However, the growth performance, digestibility, immunity and intestinal microflora of mandarin fish hybrid fed artificial feeds need further study. One hundred and twenty fish of similar size (average weight, 19.5 ± 0.9 g) were randomly stocked into six 250‐L aquariums and separately fed live baits (the control) or artificial feeds in triplicate for 70 days. The weight gain and special growth rate of fish fed artificial feeds were significantly lower than those of fish fed live baits (P < 0.05). The protease activities of stomach, liver and intestine in fish fed live baits were all significantly higher than those in fish fed artificial feeds. The activities of catalase and lysozyme, the content of glutathione in serum of fish fed live baits were all significantly higher than those in fish fed artificial feeds. However, the content of malondialdehyde in liver of fish fed artificial feeds was significantly higher than that in fish fed live baits. The dominant bacteria in both groups were Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Planctomycetes, Cyanobacteria, Verrucomicrobia. However, live baits greatly affected the amount of beneficial and harmful bacteria of intestine in mandarin fish hybrid and broke the balance of intestinal flora.     

急性氨氮胁迫对黄颡鱼组织抗氧化酶活性及HSP70和HSP90基因mRNA表达水平的影响

为了探讨急性氨氮胁迫对黄颡鱼组织中抗氧化酶活性及HSP70和HSP90基因mRNA表达水平的影响,实验随机挑选了360尾黄颡鱼[初体质量(17.25±0.05)g],分别暴露于含有0(对照)、5.70(低浓度组)、28.50(中浓度组)和57.00(高浓度组)mg/L总氨氮浓度的水体中,进行96 h的急性胁迫实验。实验开始后,分别于0、12、24、48和96 h取样。结果显示,氨氮胁迫发生后,低、中浓度组实验鱼肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性呈先升高后降低趋势,而高浓度组则持续降低;低、中、高浓度组实验鱼肝脏中丙二醛(MDA)含量在胁迫开始后显著升高;3 h时,高浓度组实验鱼肝脏中SOD活性达到最低,而MDA含量最高;24 h后,高浓度组实验鱼肝脏中过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性显著升高;低、中、高浓度组实验鱼肝脏中HSP70基因的mRNA表达量呈先降低后升高趋势,而鳃中HSP70基因表达量持续升高,但脑中HSP70基因在0 h后显著降低;氨氮胁迫3 h时,低、中、高浓度组实验鱼肝脏和脑中HSP70基因表达量显著低于对照组,而在鳃中正好相反;相比HSP70基因,高氨氮浓度组实验鱼肝脏和鳃中HSP90基因的mRNA表达量在24 h时达到最高。研究表明,不同浓度的氨氮胁迫会对黄颡鱼抗氧化酶活性造成不同程度的抑制,原因与丙二醛的积累量有关;相比HSP90基因,黄颡鱼HSP70基因的表达量在氨氮胁迫发生后迅速上调,这种生理调控机制提示HSP70在应对急性氨氮胁迫时发挥着更重要的作用。