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1.
乌苏里拟鲿苗种培育技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
选用经人工繁殖刚开口摄食的乌苏里拟鲿水花,在池塘和水族箱内同时进行培育。池塘每667m^2投放水花3万尾,水族箱内投放水花400尾。3个月培育结果表明,池塘养殖的乌苏里拟鲿体长由1.21cm增长至15.31cm,体重由0.023g/尾增重至28.25g/尾,成活率为96.8%;水族箱培育的乌苏里拟鲿体长增长至5.76cm,体重增长至1.92g/尾,成活率为33%。雌雄个体生长不均,池塘培育雌性个体平均体长为10.2cm,体重为16.5g/尾,雄性个体平均体长为21,8cm,体重为60Ag/尾;水族箱培育雌性个体平均体长为5.6cm,体重为1.49g/尾,雄性个体平均体长为6.6cm,体重为2.42g/尾。  相似文献   

2.
将体长2.4~3.00锄,平均体长2.64 cm;体重2.37~3.16 g,平均体重2.68 g的鞍带石斑鱼鱼苗在水温17.扣24~6℃、海水盐度31.2条件下进行室外水泥池培育.采取逐渐添加淡水降低盐度至18~19;以鱼体重4%~6%日投喂量投喂用鱼浆或鲜虾浆与幼鳗粉料混合制成的湿性饲料的方式.经过52 d的培育,鱼苗体长增至4.7~6.8 cm,平均体长增长3.12 era/尾,增长率121.44%;体重增至5.73~8.64g,平均体重增重4.84 g/尾,增重率180.6%.培育存活率97.4%.  相似文献   

3.
将330日龄的大规格[平均体长(24.4±2.1) cm、平均体质量(93±5.3) g]、小规格[平均体长(18.2±1.1) cm、平均体质量(34±2.5) g]半滑舌鳎分别饲养在2个4 m~3水槽中;550日龄后,置于4个4 m~3水槽内培育,密度为15~30尾/m~2;900日龄后置于4个30 m~3水泥池内培育,密度为3~8尾/m~2。每2~3个月测量1次体长和体质量,研究不同规格半滑舌鳎在工厂化养殖条件下的生长。3年的养殖试验表明,随着养殖时间的延长,两个群体的生长差异变大,大、小规格群体的平均体长比值由1.3增至1.6,平均体质量比值由2.7增至5.3,大规格群体(全长51.3~66.4 cm)中95%以上为雌性;半滑舌鳎的快速生长期为698~1081日龄阶段,适宜生长水温为14.6~26.9℃。本试验结果将为半滑舌鳎的工厂化养殖提供参考。  相似文献   

4.
从北京引进史氏鲟鱼花5万尾,平均体长1.1cm,平均体重0.0185g,取其中1.2 万尾,分成三组,分别采用三种不同的方式进行为期60天的精心培育。其结果为:试验A组中种苗平均体长达到14.8cm,平均体重19.241g,成活率为37.3%;试验B组中种苗平均体长达到14.6cm,平均体重18.776g,成活率49.8%。试验C组中种苗平均体长达到14.5cm,平均体重16.221g,成活率为74.5%。结果分析表明:在试验C组中采用剁碎的水蚯蚓或卤虫等活饵进行开口培育至平均体长约为8cm时,再进行人工配合饲料转饵驯化的方法,是进行史氏鲟种苗培育的一条较佳技术路线。  相似文献   

5.
探讨在自然条件下 ,培育中华倒刺鱼巴鱼苗的因素。设计了不同的放养密度 ,观察记录了鱼苗在不同温度、不同体长阶段的生长情况。结果表明 ,中华倒刺鱼巴苗种培育的水花放养密度以 1 50尾 /m2 左右为宜 ,仔鱼早期生长较慢 ,2 0cm后生长较快 ,养殖水温以 2 8~ 32℃为最佳。试验共用鱼苗 5万多尾 ,通过 50天的培育 ,鱼苗体全长从 1 0cm长至 7 5cm ,尾重达 5 3g ,平均成活率达 96 8%。  相似文献   

6.
选择从钱塘江捕捞的成鱼和人工养殖的成鱼作亲鱼,进行了细体拟鳞的人工繁殖和苗种培育试验.亲鱼在池塘内强化培育至性成熟,在繁殖季节,注射HCG+LHRH-A2+DOM催产激素,采用干法人工授精、网板附卵孵化,结果共获受精卵78.8万粒,平均受精率78.6%;孵出鱼苗47.9万尾,平均孵化率60.8%.经培育,获体长3.0~4.0 cm的夏花鱼种24.7万尾,平均成活率58.8%.  相似文献   

7.
将体长2.48-3.00cm,平均体长2.64cm;体重2.37~3.16g,平均体重2.68g的鞍带石斑鱼鱼苗在水温17.2~24.6℃、海水盐度31.2条件下进行室外水泥池培育。采取逐渐添加淡水降低盐度至18~19;以鱼体重4%-6%日投喂量投喂用鱼浆或鲜虾浆与幼鳗粉料混合制成的湿性饲料的方式。经过52d的培育,鱼苗体长增至4.7-6.8cm,平均体长增长3.12cm/尾,增长率121.44%;体重增至5.73-8.64g,平均体重增重4.84g/尾,增重率180.60%。培育存活率97.4%。  相似文献   

8.
红尾皇冠人工繁殖及苗种培育技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为解决红尾皇冠繁殖及苗种培育等技术难题,2005年在浙江南太湖淡水水产种业有限公司观赏鱼车间采用水族缸和室内水泥池进行了红尾皇冠的人工繁殖与苗种培育试验,并进行了室外池塘大规格鱼种的培育试验。试验结果:红尾皇冠受精卵的适宜孵化水温为26~30℃,仔鱼在水泥池中经过1个月左右的培育,体长可达3 cm左右;室外池塘大规格鱼种的培育成活率可达90.10%,其中体长在9 cm以上的超过55%。试验结果证明,红尾皇冠的人工繁殖及苗种培育适合在室内可控条件下进行,而室外池塘适合于大规格鱼种的培养。  相似文献   

9.
利用对虾养殖高位池进行棕点石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus)仔、稚鱼和鱼苗中间培育试验。共进行5批育苗试验,其中每批购受精卵量均为1 kg,平均孵化率为91.5%,5批共孵出仔鱼593.5万尾。共培育出体长2~3 cm的鱼苗82.3万尾,仔鱼平均育苗成活率为13.9%。5批鱼苗进行池塘网箱培育试验,共培育出体长8~10 cm的大规格鱼种70.9万尾,中间培育平均成活率为85.4%。  相似文献   

10.
2008年引进条斑星鲽亲鱼64尾,培育成活率95.3%,催产率80%,孵化率89%,幼苗成活率73%.2009年共育出商品苗18万尾,苗种平均体长规格8 cm以上,卵受精率81.9%.2009年放苗1.5万尾,存活1.22万尾,平均体长29.2 cm,平均体重824 g.  相似文献   

11.
12.
The environmental processes associated with variability in the catch rates of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean are largely unexplored. This study used generalized additive models (GAMs) fitted to Taiwanese longline fishery data from 1990 to 2009 and investigated the association between environmental variables and catch rates to identify the processes influencing bigeye tuna distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. The present findings reveal that the year (temporal factor), latitude and longitude (spatial factors), and major regular longline target species of albacore catches are significant for the standardization of bigeye tuna catch rates in the Atlantic Ocean. The standardized catch rates and distribution of bigeye tuna were found to be related to environmental and climatic variation. The model selection processes showed that the selected GAMs explained 70% of the cumulative deviance in the entire Atlantic Ocean. Regarding environmental factors, the depth of the 20 degree isotherm (D20) substantially contributed to the explained deviance; other important factors were sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height deviation (SSHD). The potential fishing grounds were observed with SSTs of 22–28°C, a D20 shallower than 150 m and negative SSHDs in the Atlantic Ocean. The higher predicted catch rates were increased in the positive northern tropical Atlantic and negative North Atlantic Oscillation events with a higher SST and shallow D20, suggesting that climatic oscillations affect the population abundance and distribution of bigeye tuna.  相似文献   

13.
Previously, we reported 10 PEGE types of 85 tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae(GBS), which shifted from Streptococcus iniae in China, by using PEGE method. Presently, larger and more representative tilapia GBS were isolated, for the ?rst time in China, to characterize their serotypes and genetic diversities more precisely than had done before. 168 GBS strains were distributed in ?ve provinces of China, in which Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were the major ones, holding36.9%(62/168), 37.5%(63/168) and 19.6%(33/168), respectively. Serotypes, Ia, Ib and III, were observed in these strains and the most predominant one was Ia(95.2%), which mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. Ia initially occurred in 2009, it shoot up to 32.1% in 2010,but decreased to 16.1% in 2011 before went up to 45.2% in 2012. Ib sporadically occurred during2007–2011, III onlyoccurred in 2012. 14 different PFGE types, including 4 new types(N, O,P and Q), were observed, in which B, D, F and G were the predominant types, holding 83.9%(141/168) of the total GBS strains. Ia corresponded to 11 PFGE types(A–H, N–P), in which type D predominated(51%). Ib represented 3 genotypes(I, J and Q) and III harbored only 2genotypes(N and F). Type N and Fsynchronously presented in Ia and III. In summary, the genetic diversity of tilapia GBS varied by serotypes and changed with geographical locations and years.Although Iastillpredominated, new rareserotypeIII alreadyoccurred in China.  相似文献   

14.
Growth hormone (GH) and reproduction: a review   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
Interaction between growth and reproduction occurs in many vertebrates and is particularly obvious at certain stages of the life cycle in fish. Endocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis are described, the potential role of GH being emphasised. A comparative analysis of these phenomena in mammals, amphibians and fish, suggests a specific role of GH in the physiology of puberty, gametogenesis and fertility. It also shows the original contribution made by studies on the fish model in this field of investigations.  相似文献   

15.
Protein and amino acid composition of the mantle of juvenile O ctopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) during fasting for 27 days were determined. Average protein content of octopus mantle was of 711.19 ± 46.80 g kg?1 DW, and it decreased with increasing fasting days. The non‐essential amino acids content was higher (486.18 ± 11.08 g kg?1 protein) than essential amino acids (425.82 ± 9.15 g kg?1 protein) at the start of the experiment (unstarved animals). The results suggest that the amino acid profile of the mantle where the most abundant amino acids are Arg, His, Lys, Gly, Leu and Pro could indicate a prolonged fasting condition (>20 days) or poor nutrition of O . vulgaris. This study supports the idea of using mantle for metabolic needs of starved O . vulgaris suggesting that the degradation pathway of amino acids to pyruvate and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates was favoured contrary to the degradation pathway of ketogenic amino acids. Special considerations should be taken concerning Thr, Ile, Ser, Ala, Asx (Asp, Asn), Glx (Glu, Gln) (because of their fast intake) and Lys and His (due to their stable contents) during a prolonged period of fasting.  相似文献   

16.
In this experiment, a feeding trial was performed to determine the effects of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and immune response of Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus juveniles (initial weight 38.3 ± 0.5 g), and the fish were examined following feeding with six levels of FOS (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 g/kg) for 28 days. Significant enhancement of weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) was found in fish fed 1 g/kg FOS incorporated diets (p < .05), while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the 1, 2 g/kg FOS groups reduced significantly compared with the control (p < .05). Besides, the crude lipid in the 4, 6 g/kg FOS groups increased significantly compared with the control (p < .05). On the other hand, the erepsin and lipase activities significantly elevated in intestine of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS (p < .05) and the lysozyme activity in serum of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than that in the control (p < .05). Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase activities in serum of fish fed 0.5, 1, 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than in control (p < .05). Regression analysis showed that the relationships between dietary FOS levels and either SGR, FCR, erepsin or lysozyme activities were best expressed by regression equations, and the optimal inclusion levels are 1.37, 1.80, 3.06, 3.11, 1.93 and 1.80 g/kg for SGR, FCR, erepsin, lipase, lysozyme and total superoxide dismutase activities, respectively. Overall, this study revealed that FOS incorporated diets could beneficial for L. japonicus culture in terms of increasing the growth, digestion and immune activities. Under the present experimental condition, the optimal supplementary level of FOS in the diet of L. japonicus is 1–3 g/kg.  相似文献   

17.
18.
The endemic, anadromous cyprinidChalcalburnus tarichi is the only fish species known to occur in alkaline Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia, Turkey). EightC. tarichi were maintained individually in Lake Van water (17 – 19°C; pH 9.8; 153 mEq·I–1 total alkalinity; 22 total salinity) and tank water samples analyzed for 24 h in 2 to 4 h intervals. At zero time, < 1µM ammonia was present and urea was undetectable in the tank water; at 24 h, total ammonia and urea made up 114±32 and 35±25µM, respectively. Over the experimental period, ammonia-N and urea-N excretion averaged 1041±494 and 607±169moles·kg–1 fish·h–1, respectively. The extent of urea excretion was highly variable between specimens. Uric acid excretion was not detectable.Urea was present at high concentrations in all tissues and plasma (25 – 35moles·g–1·ml–1) of freshly caughtC. tarichi; total ammonia content of the tissues was by a factor of 1.9 (liver) to 3.0 (brain) lower. High arginase activity (2.4±0.2 U·min–1·g–1) was detected in the liver ofC. tarichi but ornithine carbamoylphosphate transferase, a key enzyme of the ornithine-urea-cycle, was absent. Ureagenesis is likely through degradation of arginine and/or uricolysis. High glutamine synthetase activity (11±0.6 U·min–1·g–1) and low ammonia content in brain suggest that, like other teleosts,C. tarichi has an efficient ammonia detoxification in the brain, but in no other tissue.Nitrogenous waste excretion at alkaline pH is discussed. The ability ofC. tarichi to excrete high levels of ammonia at extremely alkaline pH is unique among teleosts studied so far. The mechanism of ammonia excretion under Lake Van conditions remains to be elucidated.  相似文献   

19.
Two gonadotropins (GtH; Qa and Qb) were purified by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography from the pituitaries of Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The presence of GtH during purification was assessed by in vitro oocyte maturation and in vivo steroidogenic activity, and their identities were determined by elution profiles, molecular weight, biological activities and yield. The molecular weights of Qa and Qb were 37 and 42 kDa, respectively, and composed of distinct subunits (Qa: 20 and 14 kDa and Qb: 26 and 18 kDa). Polyclonal antibodies raised against Qa immunostained Qa, Qb and pituitary GtH cells. A competitive Qa‐ELISA was developed whose sensitivity was 6.25 ng mL?1 (1.25 ng well?1) with intra‐ (3.5%) and inter‐ (12.4%) assay coefficients of variation. Displacement curves parallel to the standard were obtained with plasma and pituitary extracts of catfish, Qb and carp GtHII. The assay was validated by measuring the plasma Qa levels after LHRH treatment and in relation to ovarian growth in the female catfish during different reproductive phases. Based on the results, Qa and Qb corresponded to fish LH and FSH respectively. The findings will increase the knowledge of the mechanisms controlling fish reproduction and identification of sensitive phases in fish in captivity for hormonal manipulation.  相似文献   

20.
Tetrahymena is a protozoan parasite, which infects guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, and causes substantial economical losses in commercial farms worldwide. Studies of guppy infected by Tetrahymena require standardized infection protocols. The LD50 for Tetrahymena infection of guppies by intraperitoneal (IP) injection was calibrated, and the level obtained was 946 parasites per fish. Guppy infection with Tetrahymena by immersion, imitating the natural route of infection via the integument, was studied under normal or stress conditions. Exposure to cold and netting (CNI) and to cold only (CI) followed by immersion exposure to 10 000 Tetrahymena per mL resulted in 22.5% and 19.2% mortality, respectively, as compared to 14.2% and 10% in groups that were netted only (NI) or non‐stressed (I). Histopathology revealed that immersion infection resulted in a systemic infection. Lysozyme levels, measured 3 weeks after infection, were significantly higher in the CNI group (288 μg per mg protein) compared with CI‐, NI‐ and I‐treated groups (94.5, 64 and 62.3 μg mg?1, respectively). There was no evident parasite immobilization activity in body homogenates, suggesting no development of acquired immunity. Re‐infection by IP injection revealed no increase in protection in any of the treatment groups, mortality range of 56.3–75%, higher than in the non‐exposed control (40.6% mortality).  相似文献   

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