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1.
王俊  刘飞 《淡水渔业》2021,(1):20-27
基于2011年7-12月和2012年3-6月采集的样本,对长江上游支流龙溪河张氏■(Hemiculter tchangi)种群生长和繁殖特征进行研究。研究共采集张氏■样本227尾,采用鳞片鉴定年龄,测量鳞片半径,进行体长退算,选取成熟鱼卵描绘卵径分布,估算繁殖力,研究其年龄结构、生长特征和繁殖习性。结果显示:龙溪河张氏■体长101~187 mm,平均体长为(141±15) mm,体重12.5~82.8 g,平均体重为(39.3±13.2) g。群体雌雄性比为1.38∶1。群体年龄组成为1~5龄,其中3龄最多,占总样本的48.5%。群体体长与鳞径呈线性关系,雌雄无显著差异,其关系表达式为L=32.08 R+43.08;体长与体重的关系呈幂函数关系,其关系表达式为W=10-5×0.13.035。张氏■种群生长式型属于等速生长,生长方程表达式为:Lt=242.69[1-e-0.164(t+2.71)];Wt=170.66[1-e-0.164(t+2.71)]3.035。种群繁殖时间为4-8月,雌雄群体1龄达性成熟,其中雌性生物学最小型体长为110 mm,体重为28.7 g;雄性生物学最小型体长为105 mm,体重为14.6 g。龙溪河张氏■种群卵径为单峰型,平均卵径为(0.72±0.05) mm;种群绝对繁殖力平均为(32 688±11 426)粒;体长相对繁殖力FL平均值为(219±76)粒/mm;体重相对繁殖力FW平均值为(680±215)粒/g。  相似文献   

2.
温台渔场日本鲭的繁殖生物学特征   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
利用2012年春季在温台渔场对日本鲭(Scomber japonicus)繁殖群体连续6批取样的生物学测定数据,对其繁殖生物学特征进行了研究。结果表明,叉长340 mm以下群体中,雌雄比基本符合1∶1的性比关系;叉长340 mm以上群体中,雌鱼显著多于雄鱼(P0.05)。GSI随时间的变化结果显示,温台渔场日本鲭的主要繁殖期为3月中旬至4月中旬;不同时间段的雌鱼和雄鱼GSI均总体表现为雌鱼大于雄鱼(P0.05)。不同性腺发育阶段的平均摄食强度总体表现为雄鱼大于雌鱼。不同性腺发育阶段的雌性和雄性的肝指数均雌性显著大于雄性(P0.05)。绝对繁殖力范围为44 017~734 684粒/尾,平均值为(173 867±15 719)粒/尾,优势组为(10~30)×104粒/尾,占70.37%;相对繁殖力范围为187~1 403粒/g,平均值为(538±31)粒/g,优势组为(390~700)粒/g,占66.67%。卵径范围为0.27~1.22 mm,平均值为(0.86±0.01)mm,优势组为0.7~1.1 mm。温台渔场日本鲭的绝对繁殖力低于黄海北部而高于台湾海峡,相对繁殖力高于历史水平,平均卵径小于20世纪80年代,雌雄鱼的最小性成熟叉长均有一定程度的降低。以上结果都说明日本鲭为应对高强度捕捞和环境胁迫压力而采取增加相对繁殖力、减小卵径、提早性成熟等繁殖策略来维持种群数量和保证种群的延续。  相似文献   

3.
为探究叶尔羌高原鳅(Triplophysa yarkandensis)在车尔臣河的繁殖策略,基于2019—2021年在车尔臣河采集的544尾叶尔羌高原鳅样本,对其繁殖群体组成特征、繁殖期、初次性成熟大小、产卵类型、繁殖力等进行了研究和分析。结果显示,叶尔羌高原鳅的繁殖群体年龄范围为2~9龄,雌雄性比为1.16∶1,属于第二类型(P=K+D,K>D)。观测到的最小初次性成熟体长和年龄为:雌性111.0mm,2龄;雄性79.0mm,2龄;初次性成熟体长(SL50)和年龄(A50)为:雌性123.2mm,3.16龄,雄性90.9mm,2.95龄。根据不同性腺发育时期出现时间和比例、性腺成熟系数和卵径分布推测叶尔羌高原鳅为分批产卵类型,繁殖期为3—8月, 4—6月为繁殖盛期。绝对繁殖力平均为(61407±46143)粒,相对繁殖力平均为(743.87±321.78)粒/g。车尔臣河叶尔羌高原鳅群体相对于其他水域的叶尔羌高原鳅,拥有更大的平均体长、平均体重、初次性成熟体长、较高的绝对繁殖力和较低的相对繁殖力,这是车尔臣河叶尔羌高原鳅群体在食物稀少、生境恶劣且含沙量较大的环境中独特的繁殖策略...  相似文献   

4.
2012年3月–2014年12月对长江上游宜宾江段采集的521尾野生长鳍吻鮈进行了繁殖生物学研究。结果显示,长鳍吻鮈种群雌雄比为1.41:1,繁殖期为3–5月,盛期为4月上旬至5月上旬。繁殖季节可通过吻端细小"珠星"鉴别雌雄,雄鱼最小性成熟年龄为2~+龄,最小成熟体长为173 mm,体重为90.4 g,成熟系数为0.36%;雌鱼最小性成熟年龄为3~+龄,最小成熟体长为185 mm,体重为119.6 g,成熟系数为11.30%。繁殖群体中,雌性优势龄组为3~+龄,雄性优势龄组为2~+龄和3~+龄。统计结果显示,长鳍吻鮈绝对繁殖力(F)为16399–39835(26816±7875)粒/尾,体重相对繁殖力(F_W)为162–234(189±23)粒/g,体长相对繁殖力(F_L)为877–1659(1231±246)粒/cm。通过对性腺成熟系数、卵径分布频率以及性腺组织切片结果的综合分析认为,长鳍吻鮈属于完全同步产卵类型。  相似文献   

5.
南海鸢乌贼微型群雌性个体繁殖力研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据2017年灯光罩网船在南海海域采集的鸢乌贼(Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis)微型群雌性样本,进行繁殖力特性的测定分析。结果显示,南海鸢乌贼微型群雌性个体潜在繁殖力为1218~32843 cell,卵巢卵母细胞数为1178~30397 cell,输卵管成熟卵子数为113~2904 cell。相对繁殖力为48.93~842.12 cell/g,总体潜在繁殖投入指数为0.005~0.213。潜在繁殖力与胴长呈幂函数关系,与体重呈线性相关关系。相对繁殖力与胴长呈指数函数关系,与体重呈线性相关关系。潜在繁殖投入指数与胴长和体重均呈线性相关关系。产卵繁殖期,雌性个体的分批繁殖力为1895~2904 cell,产卵批次为6~15,平均值为9.87±4.36。卵巢卵母细胞的卵径范围为0.17~0.99 mm,均值为(0.51±0.14) mm,不同性腺成熟度之间的卵径存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。Ⅲ~Ⅵ期的卵巢卵母细胞卵径大小均呈单峰值区间分布,随性腺发育峰值区间呈前移趋势,Ⅲ~Ⅳ期时峰值区间为0.35~0.60 mm,Ⅴ~Ⅵ期为0.40~0.75 mm。输卵管成熟卵子的卵径为0.50~ 1.08 mm。研究表明,南海鸢乌贼微型群雌性个体繁殖力随个体生长发育呈增长趋势,卵巢卵母细胞为批次发育成熟,产卵活动为分批次产卵。  相似文献   

6.
长江干流长鳍吻鮈(Rhinogobio ventralis)繁殖生物学   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
2012年3月-2014年12月对长江上游宜宾江段采集的521尾野生长鳍吻(鱼句)进行了繁殖生物学研究.结果显示,长鳍吻(鱼句)种群雌雄比为1.41∶1,繁殖期为3-5月,盛期为4月上旬至5月上旬.繁殖季节可通过吻端细小“珠星”鉴别雌雄,雄鱼最小性成熟年龄为2+龄,最小成熟体长为173 mm,体重为90.4 g,成熟系数为0.36%;雌鱼最小性成熟年龄为3+龄,最小成熟体长为185 mm,体重为119.6 g,成熟系数为11.30%.繁殖群体中,雌性优势龄组为3+龄,雄性优势龄组为2+龄和3+龄.统计结果显示,长鳍吻(鱼句)绝对繁殖力(F)为16399-39835(26816±7875)粒/尾,体重相对繁殖力(FW)为162-234(189±23)粒/g,体长相对繁殖力(FL)为877-1659(1231±246)粒/cm.通过对性腺成熟系数、卵径分布频率以及性腺组织切片结果的综合分析认为,长鳍吻(鱼句)属于完全同步产卵类型.  相似文献   

7.
长江口刀鲚繁殖群体组成及繁殖性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
为查明当前长江口刀鲚(Coilia nasus)繁殖群体组成及其繁殖性能, 2021 年于长江口刀鲚汛期的 4—6 月在长江口南支水域采集生殖洄游的刀鲚繁殖群体样本 144 尾, 分析了其个体大小、性比、性腺发育分期、条件因子(Kn)、 性体指数(GSI)和繁殖力(F)。结果显示, 采集样本的平均全长(TL)和体重(BW)分别为(318±34) mm 和(97.16±32.05) g, 其中, 于 4 月采集的个体最大。繁殖群体中, 雌性占优, 雌雄性比为 8∶1。在雌性个体中, 不同月份性腺发育期组成不同, 其中 4 月以卵巢发育至 II 期个体为主。Kn 在不同长度组和不同月份间基本一致, 其值接近或大于 1。GSI 从 4 月至 6 月随着性腺不断发育成熟而逐渐增加, 6 月最高。所选成熟个体的繁殖力从 29908 到 74041 粒不等, 平均值为(51073±11302)粒。繁殖力与全长、体重、性腺重均存在正相关关系, 其中繁殖力与性腺重的相关性最高 (R2 =0.619), 其次为全长和体重。本研究结果可用于判定当前长江口刀鲚繁殖群体的整体状况, 为后期针对该物种的保护以及管理政策制定和规划调整提供理论依据。  相似文献   

8.
杭州湾北部海域凤鲚个体繁殖力初步研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
洪波  周轩  王淼 《水产科技情报》2021,48(6):335-341
于2020年5—8月对杭州湾北部海域凤鲚的繁殖力和生物学指标进行了调查和研究。结果表明:5—8月杭州湾凤鲚产卵群体的平均体长(L)和体质量(W)分别为(163.13±24.02) mm和(11.34±5.40) g,体质量(W)与体长(L)呈幂函数正相关,W=0.000 002L3.087 5(R2=0.925);5—8月杭州湾凤鲚的个体绝对繁殖力平均为(11 683±5 480)粒,个体绝对繁殖力(F)、个体相对繁殖力(FL,FW)与体长(L)、体质量(W)、净体质量(W2)均呈线性正相关;5—8月凤鲚的平均卵径为(0.707±0.085)mm,各月份之间存在极显著性差异(P<0.01),其中6月份卵径最大,7月份卵径最小。  相似文献   

9.
流溪河入侵鱼类豹纹脂身鲶繁殖生物学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
2015年12月-2016年10月,在广州市流溪河采集入侵鱼类豹纹脂身鲶(Pterygoplichthys pardalis)283尾用于繁殖生物学研究。结果显示:流溪河豹纹脂身鲶在3-9月性成熟系数较高。雄性最小性成熟个体体长204mm,体重154.88 g;雌性最小性成熟个体体长201 mm,体重183.01 g;最早性成熟年龄均为1龄。其平均成熟卵径为1.87 mm,绝对繁殖力为636-6 148粒,平均绝对繁殖力为2 524.49粒,平均相对繁殖力为10.43粒/g。绝对繁殖力与体长和体重呈显著的正相关。繁殖群体性比为(♀∶♂)为1∶1.15,符合1∶1比例。卵径分布为单峰型。研究表明豹纹脂身鲶具有性成熟早、繁殖力高等特征,有利于其在分布区域迅速建群扩张,并对河流生态系统形成危害。  相似文献   

10.
报道了细鳞鲴(Xenocypris microlepis)繁殖生物学的初步调查研究。细鳞鲴雌雄个体在繁殖季节的显著特征是有无“珠星”。繁殖季节雄雌性比为1.55:1,最小性成熟年龄为2龄,繁殖群体主要由2、3龄组成。细鳞鲴的绝对繁殖力F为8247粒至157899粒,平均78629.3粒。体重相对繁殖力FW为 95-487粒,体长相对繁殖力FL为894-5110粒,平均相对繁殖力FW为225.8 ±58.32粒、FL为 2738.4±135.53 粒。其绝对繁殖力F随体长(L)、体重(W)、空壳重(W0)、性腺重(Wx)的增加而增加,对相对繁殖力FL和FW影响较大的分别是性腺重(Wx)和性成熟系数GSI。  相似文献   

11.
利用2005年3月在钓鱼岛海域捕获的竹鱼产卵群体样品测定数据,对其主要生物学特征、主要产卵期和繁殖力特征进行了研究。结果表明,钓鱼岛海域是春季东海南部竹鱼的主要产卵场,主要产卵期为3月中下旬。根据叉长和体重的频率分布图,可以看出该产卵群体主要有3个叉长优势组,其中以200~220mm和230~240mm叉长组为主,260~270mm叉长组个体极少;体重的组成特征与叉长组成基本一致。由于所取样品处于产卵后期,因此条件生长因子相对较小。个体绝对生殖力在12264~37629粒/尾,个体平均绝对生殖力为27844±10179粒/尾;单位长度生殖力范围为50~157粒/mm,平均值为121±42粒/mm;单位纯体重生殖力为82~238粒/g,平均值为202±68粒/g。  相似文献   

12.
2017年7月~2018年6月,在青海湖的洱海、大湖、黑马河口、泉吉河口、沙柳河口和布哈河口6处采样点,共采集青海湖裸鲤(Gymnocypris przewalskii)繁殖群体样本295尾,对不同繁殖群体的繁殖特性进行比较研究。结果显示,除泉吉河口的性比(♀∶♂)<1(即0.82∶1)外,其余5个繁殖群体雌性个体数量均大于雄性(♀∶♂>1);6个繁殖群体的所有样本中,雌性的生物学最小型大于雄性。其中,雌性群体(布哈河口)的生物学最小型的年龄、全长和体重分别为5龄、157 mm和42.5 g,雄性(沙柳河口)为4龄、124 mm和24.5 g;6个繁殖群体的雌性性成熟系数(GSI)显著高于雄性(P<0.05),沙柳河口雌性GSI(19.67±1.36)%显著高于洱海(10.28±1.36)%和大湖(13.35±1.24)% (P<0.05),而不同繁殖群体雄性GSI间差异不显著(P>0.05);黑马河口平均绝对繁殖力Ft [(3338.18±324.25)粒]和相对繁殖力Fr [(21.88±2.10)粒/g]分别与沙柳河口的Ft [(10699.40±613.91)粒]和Fr [(82.68±4.63)粒/g]存在显著差异(P<0.05)。以上研究结果表明,青海湖裸鲤的繁殖特性在不同群体之间已出现分化趋势或已经分化。本研究可为进一步了解青海湖裸鲤的种群结构以及制定合理的渔业资源管理措施提供基础数据,特别是增殖放流策略的优化。  相似文献   

13.
We have determined a number of biological characteristics of the Persian sturgeon egg (including diameter, surface-to-volume ratio, yolk sphere and perivitelline space) and of female brood stocks (including age, length, weight, condition and absolute fecundity) in 420 specimens of the migratory population of Acipenser persicus in Gorgan bay of Iran from 2001 to 2004. In the hydrated egg, the average egg diameter, yolk diameter, surface-to-volume ratio and yolk sphere-to-perivitelline space ratio values were: 3.64 ± 0.17 mm, 3.26 ± 0.25 mm, 1.65 ± 0.08 and 0.75 ± 0.01, respectively. In this chondrostean species, the egg surface and volume were found to increase with increasing egg diameter, but the egg surface-to-volume ratio decreased. In Persian sturgeon, the surface-to-volume ratio and yolk sphere-to-perivitelline space ratio is very high; therefore, the metabolic rate is low and female spawning occurs in low-temperature waters. The statistical Pearson correlation between egg diameter relative to a number of brood stock characteristics, including fork length (r = 0.059), weight (r = 0.140), age (r = 0.081) and absolute fecundity (r = 0.095), were not significantly different (P > 0.05). An extensive comparison of these results with data published on other fish species is presented and discussed.  相似文献   

14.
黄渤海蓝点马鲛繁殖群体渔业生物学特征研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
利用2016年4-5月、2017年4月在黄、渤海调查采集的350尾蓝点马鲛(Scomberomorus niphonius)繁殖群体的生物学数据,对该繁殖群体的生物学特征进行了分析研究。结果表明:该繁殖群体的叉长范围为406~1010 mm,体重范围为533~7245 g,年龄组成为1~10龄,其中1龄与2龄个体分别占总数的39.2%与33.7%。采用Von Bertalanffy生长方程表示其生长特性,生长参数分别为L_∞=1246.9mm,K=0.11;雌雄性比为1:1.49,3龄前雄性个体数占优势,3龄后雌性个体数占优势。蓝点马鲛的产卵期在4~6月,产卵盛期为4~5月;其绝对繁殖力范围为9.2~127.5万粒/尾,平均50.5万粒/尾;绝对繁殖力随着年龄、叉长的上升逐渐增大,7龄后出现衰退现象。蓝点马鲛的优势饵料生物为玉筋鱼(Ammodytes personatus)、细鳌虾(Leptochela gracilis)。与历史记录比较,蓝点马鲛低龄化、小型化现象更加突出,摄食结构改变,繁殖期提前,繁殖力水平有减小的趋势。  相似文献   

15.
2006~2007年对汉江中下游四大家鱼早期资源进行了调查,并结合1977~1978年、2004年汉江中下游的历史调查资料进行分析.研究表明:汉江中下游四大家鱼卵苗径流量下降明显,从20世纪70年代末的近5×108粒(尾)下降到2004年以后的不足1×108粒(尾),四大家鱼卵苗径流量占鱼类卵苗总径流量的比例也从19.0%下降到了1%以下;产卵场数量减少了1处,产卵场位置也发生了变化.  相似文献   

16.
东海中部日本鲭(Scomber japonicus)产卵群体繁殖力特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
利用2010–2012年春季在东海中部获得的日本鲭产卵群体样品的生物学及繁殖力测定数据,对其群体结构、性腺指数GSI和繁殖力特征进行了研究。结果显示,目前东海中部日本鲭产卵群体年龄结构由1–5龄组成,以2–4龄占优势。日本鲭的个体绝对繁殖力为24770–734684粒,平均为(145575±10067)粒;纯体重相对繁殖力为175–1404 grain/g,平均为(524±24)grain/g;叉长相对繁殖力为102–2070 grain/mm,平均为(483±29)grain/mm。ANOVA分析结果显示,不同叉长组间的性腺指数GSI(F=2.34,P0.05)、绝对繁殖力(F=8.57,P0.01)和叉长相对繁殖力(F=5.59,P0.05)均有显著性差异,但体重相对繁殖力差异不明显(F=2.03,P0.05)。多元逐步线性回归和非线性回归分析显示,绝对繁殖力与体高、肝重关系密切。为了应对高强度的捕捞压力,日本鲭主要采用降低性成熟年龄,减小最小性成熟叉长和卵径、增加繁殖力等策略来维持种群的延续。  相似文献   

17.
Caspian roach (Rutilus rutilus caspicus), a spring spawning teleost, were subjected to various photoperiod and temperature regimes to study the feasibility of shifting the timing of spawning for artificial propagation purposes. A total of 650 female reproductively mature R. rutilus caspicus were subjected to different photoperiod and temperature regimes including four light regimes (natural light (NL), 16 hr of light (L):8 hr of darkness (D), 9L:15D, 11L:13D), each affected by three temperature regimes (14, 20 and 24°C) for 70 days. Five fish per tank were randomly sampled on Feb. 10, Feb. 20, March 28, April 15 and April 30 (natural spawning time). Ovarian tissue sections were studied using light microscope and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The levels of 17‐β estradiol (E2) and 17αhydroxyprogesterone (OHP) were also measured in the serum samples. In late winter (March 28th), the gonadal maturation and spawning were accelerated in fish treated with the long day length (16L/8D) and warm temperature (20°C). While, the maturation of oocytes and spawning delayed in fish exposed to low temperature (14°C) and short day length (9L/15D and 11L/13D). Photoperiod seems to play a more important role in the ovarian development of the R. rutilus caspicus compared to temperature; since even among the fish treated with the lowest temperature (14°C), those exposed to a longer day length (16L/8D), matured and spawned earlier than the others. Considering that the earliest spawning occurred in R. rutilus caspicus treated with 16L/8D at 20°C and the latest spawning occurred in fish exposed to low temperature and short photoperiod, it can be concluded that temperature and photoperiod play an important role in accelerating oocyte maturation and spawning.  相似文献   

18.
Photoperiod and temperature manipulation were used to induce out-of-season spawning in striped bass Morone saxatilis Maturational status of 40 age V striped bass, held in five environmental chambers exposed to compressed 6 mo and 9 mo cycles and a 12 mo reference cycle, was monitored by monthly egg and gonadal (ultrasound) diameter measurements. The primary effect of shortened photothermal and reproductive cycles was a reduction in egg and ovary diameters, and the number of ovulating females. Egg diameters were directly related to cycle length, averaging 845 μm, 946 μm, and 1,073 μm for females held on the 6, 9, and 12 mo cycles, respectively. Ovary diameters of females held on the 6 mo cycle were smaller (19.6 mm) than those held on the 9 mo (27.4 mm) and 12 mo (24.5 mm) cycles. Ovary diameter was highly correlated with egg diameter ( r = 0.91). The number of ovulating females decreased with cycle length, totalling 38%, 88%, and 100% in the 6, 9, and 12 mo cycles, respectively. However, no differences in fecundity (58,452 eggslkg) or fertility (39%) were detected between photothermal treatments or tank-spawned and strigspawned females. When held for a second 6 mo cycle, none of the females spawned repetitively. Males held on the 6 mo cycle had smaller testicular diameters (16.2 mm) than those held on 9 mo (23.6 mm) and 12 mo (19.2 mm) cycles. Testicular diameter of spermiating males (15.7 nun) was significantly larger than that of non-spermiating males (6.9 mm) in all cycles. The low number of spawning females and small egg, ovarian, and testicular diameter offish held on the 6 mo cycle suggest that subjecting striped bass brood stock to an abbreviated cycle length (<9 mo) constrains maturation development and reproductive success.  相似文献   

19.
This study investigated for the first time the reproductive biology of Prochilodus lineatus in a system of rivers in southeastern Brasil, relating it to the role of tributary rivers in the reproductive success of this important commercial fish in the Upper Paraná River basin, where a cascade of hydroelectric dams were deployed. Specimens were caught bimonthly in three river sites: (S1) Grande River, downstream from the Porto Colômbia dam; (S2) Pardo River; and (S3) Mogi Guaçu River. Sex steroid plasma levels, fecundity, follicular atresia, oocyte diameter and gonadosomatic index (GSI) were compared among sites. In S1, fish exhibited changes in the reproductive parameters: lower GSI, oocyte diameter and fecundity and higher follicular atresia index, when compared to S2 and S3. Frequency of maturing fish was higher in S3 and spawning was only registered in S3. In sites S2 and S3, plasma concentrations of testosterone and 17β-estradiol in females and testosterone in males showed wide variations following gonadal maturation. Fish from S1 showed few significant variations in sex steroid concentrations throughout the gonadal cycle. These results indicate that P. lineatus does not reproduce in Grande River (S1), but probably uses the Pardo River (S2) as a migratory route towards the Mogi Guaçu River (S3) where they complete gonadal maturation and spawning. Our findings contribute for understanding the reproductive biology of P. lineatus and to highlight the importance of tributaries in impounded rivers as a favourable environment for migration and spawning of fish.  相似文献   

20.
Abstract Intraspecific, seasonal and diel variation in movement behaviours of three stocks of juvenile (age‐2; 399–610 mm total length) muskellunge, Esox masquinongy Mitchill, were assessed using radio telemetry in Forbes Lake (225 ha), IL, USA. Experimental populations included muskellunge from the Upper Mississippi (Leech Lake, MN, USA) and Ohio (Cave Run Lake, KY, USA) river drainages, as well as progeny from North Spring Lake, IL, a mixed‐origin stock. No differences in hourly movement rates or home ranges were detected among stocks. Movement rates were greatest during spring (mean ± SE = 42 ± 4 m h?1), lowest during summer (16 ± 3 m h?1) and intermediate in autumn (28 ± 5 m h?1). Additionally, movement rates during the summer were greater at night than crepuscular periods. Home range sizes were similar during spring and autumn (mean ± SE = 17–18 ± 3–4 ha) and decreased during summer (5 ± 3 ha). Although habitat selection characteristics were generally similar among stocks, fish from the Upper Mississippi River drainage occupied deeper water more frequently and selected the pelagic zone more strongly during the spring than those from the Ohio River and mixed‐origin stocks. Within the littoral zone, muskellunge selected coarse woody habitat and aquatic macrophytes. Collectively, these findings suggest little behavioural differentiation among genetically divergent stocks when evaluated in a common reservoir environment.  相似文献   

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