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1.
牛蛙爱德结氏菌病病原菌的鉴定和致病因素的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
肖克宇  黄志坚 《水产学报》1997,21(3):316-321
从患爱德华氏菌病的牛蛙肌肉、肝、肾、血液和腹水中分离到8株细菌,根据其形态和生理生化特性鉴定为野生型迟钝爱德华氏菌。人工感染实验均为该病的病原菌,毒素检测试验表明,致病因素主要是内毒素而不是外毒素。分离菌 株的主要特性为杆状、革兰氏阴性、周生鞭毛、兼性厌氧。接触酶、甲基红试验和硝酸盐还原均为阳性。在三糖铁琼脂上产H2S。氧化酶、丙二酸盐利用、V.P试验、明胶液化、尿素酶。苯丙氨酸脱氨酶为阴性。分解  相似文献   

2.
鳗鲡爱德华氏病病原菌及一新种   总被引:18,自引:2,他引:16       下载免费PDF全文
王国良  徐兴林  路正 《水产学报》1993,17(3):224-229
本文报道在我国浙江省发现的鳗鲡爱德华氏病病原菌特征。从患病鳗鲡内脏分离到9株菌,用其中的E895205等4株菌进行人工感染,死亡率均为100%,与自然发病症状相似。这些菌株的特征一致。均为G~-短杆菌,单个,周鞭毛,兼性厌氧,发酵葡萄糖产酸产气。氧化酶阴性,接触酶阳性,产H_(?)S。不能利用柠檬酸盐和丙二酸盐作为唯一碳源,鸟氨酸和赖氨酶脱羧酶阳性。属爱德华氏菌属细菌。比较已报道的四个种,认为E895205等菌株为一新种,定名为浙江爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella zhe jiangensis sp. nov.)。  相似文献   

3.
用迟钝爱德华氏菌免疫家兔,制备出高效价迟钝爱德华氏菌免疫血清.先制备迟钝爱德华氏菌抗原, 耳缘静脉注射免疫家兔.经微量反应板法检测血清效价, 效价达到1 ∶ 2560;用Millipore Montage抗体纯化试剂纯化抗体,纯化的抗体经SDS-PAGE电泳,杂带较少,条带主要集中于50 kD处;用斑点酶联免疫吸附试验检测时, 迟钝爱德华氏菌呈阳性, 温和气单胞菌、嗜水气单胞菌、河流弧菌、溶藻弧菌、鳗弧菌、腐败希瓦氏菌、产碱普罗威斯登菌、阪崎肠杆菌和大肠杆菌均呈阴性.试验结果表明,特异、高效价的迟钝爱德华氏菌免疫血清,为快速检测牙鲆腹水病病原奠定了基础.  相似文献   

4.
选用硝酸纤维素膜作固相载体,建立检测迟钝爱德华氏菌的斑点酶联免疫吸附试验诊断方法。根据棋盘试验,确定迟钝爱德华氏菌免疫血清最佳工作浓度为1∶800,酶标抗体最佳工作浓度为1∶200,以出现明显清晰斑点者判定为阳性。用该方法检测时,迟钝爱德华氏菌呈阳性,温和气单胞菌、嗜水气单胞菌、河流弧菌、溶藻弧菌、鳗弧菌、腐败希瓦氏菌、产碱普罗威斯登菌、阪崎肠杆菌和大肠杆菌均呈阴性。试验结果表明,Dot-ELISA方法简便、特异、快速、结果直观,便于在基层推广使用。  相似文献   

5.
罗非鱼迟缓爱德华氏菌病的分离鉴定   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
从广西某鱼场的发病罗非鱼(Tilapia nilotica)中分离到1株呈β溶血的革兰氏阴性杆菌,在普通琼脂平板上生长,菌落圆形,边缘整齐,灰白色,湿润菌落,直径为0.5~1.0 mm,有动力,接触酶阳性,赖氨酸及鸟氨酸脱梭酶阳性,还原硝酸盐为亚硝酸盐,发酵葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖,经细菌形态、培养特征、生化特性测定结果均符合迟缓爱德华氏菌的特征.应用PCR技术扩增出576 bp目的片段,通过PCR产物核苷酸序列测序及Blast比对结果,进一步确定为迟缓爱德华氏菌.致病性试验结果显示分离菌株具有致病性,对氧氟沙星、氯霉素、氟哌酸、恩诺沙星、先锋霉素等高度敏感.  相似文献   

6.
中华鳖爱德华氏菌病病原和组织病理研究   总被引:21,自引:4,他引:17       下载免费PDF全文
蔡完其 《水产学报》1997,21(4):428-433
从中华鳖病病鳖的肝脏分离得到菌株s-1。用菌株S-1进行人工感染,100%的鳖患病,从感染的病鳖的肝脏分离到菌株s’-1,经生理生化反应测定,它与菌株s-1特性一致。经鉴定,菌株s-1是迟钝爱德华氏菌,野生型。爱德华氏菌感染会引起鳖的脏器发生变质性病变。主要症状呈肝脏型,肝局部坏死,有结节状肉芽肿。  相似文献   

7.
斑点叉尾鮰维氏气单胞菌病的诊断与防治   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
综述了鮰爱德华氏菌的分类学地位、生物学特性、致病机理以及有关鮰爱德华氏菌病的症状、病理变化和控制措施等方面的研究进展,并概述了在鮰爱德华氏菌病药物防治和免疫预防等方面的研究成果.  相似文献   

8.
牙鲆迟钝爱德华氏菌血清型及荧光抗体检验   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以迟钝爱德华氏菌的代表菌株(HC010907-1)为免疫原,制备免疫血清,对分离于牙鲆鱼的130株迟钝爱德华氏菌进行了血清型检定,结果表明:供试的130株迟钝爱德华氏菌均为同种血清型;同时以此免疫血清为第一抗体,以标准羊抗兔IgG荧光抗体为第二抗体,进行了荧光抗体技术检验迟钝爱德华氏菌的可行性试验,表明亦具有较强的特异性。  相似文献   

9.
从斑点叉尾(Ictalurus punctatus)肝脏分离到的一株细菌GD091027,对该菌进行人工感染试验、生理生化特性测定和16S rRNA序列测定并构建系统发育树,同时进行了抗菌药物敏感性试验。结果显示:当人工感染剂量大于1.0×107 CFU/尾时,能引起斑点叉尾100%发病死亡,对斑点叉尾的LD50为6.2×104 CFU/g。分离株GD091027为革兰氏阴性短杆菌,氧化酶阴性,在25℃、35℃均有运动性,能耐3%的NaCl,不发酵葡萄糖、麦芽糖、蔗糖、D-甘露醇及L-阿拉伯糖,不利用西蒙氏柠檬酸盐,不利用丙二酸,赖氨酸脱羧酶和鸟氨酸脱羧酶阳性,产生硫化氢和吲哚,甲基红(MR)试验阴性。在16S rRNA系统发育树中,该菌与迟缓爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda)聚为一分支。分离株GD091027对氨苄西林、庆大霉素、妥布霉素等16种抗菌药物敏感,利福平、青霉素等3种抗菌药物不敏感。除不产生溶血、不发酵葡萄糖和麦芽糖、甲基红(MR)试验阴性外,病原菌形态及生理生化特征符合迟缓爱德华氏菌,结合16S rRNA序列分析结果将其鉴定为迟缓爱德华氏菌。  相似文献   

10.
正迟钝爱德华氏菌又称迟缓爱德华氏菌或缓慢爱德华氏菌,属于肠杆菌科的爱德华菌属(Edwardsiella)。它是该细菌家族中较早发现的成员之一。于1959年由日本的Sakazaki和Murata首先从蛇的肠道中分离得到。E.tarda是一种革兰氏阴性短杆菌,没有荚膜、芽孢,长度约2~3μm,直径约lμm,有周生鞭毛,能运动。该菌为兼性厌氧菌,生长温度范围为5~42℃,最适生长温为25~35℃;适宜pH范围为5.5~9.0,但pH7.2时生长较好;耐盐浓度范围为0~4%。同时,E.tarda可产H2S,能在胆硫乳琼脂(DHL)上形成黑色中心的特征菌落。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT:   Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins produced by Alexandrium isolates from Korea were analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromography. Species designation of the regional isolates was determined by morphological criteria and ribotyping inferred from sequences of the 28S rDNA D1-D2 region. Toxin analysis performed at the exponential growth phase, revealed that the two strains of A. fraterculus were non-toxic, while the strains of A. tamarense and A. catenella were toxic. Toxic isolates DPC7 and DPC8 of A. catenella produced GTX1, 2, 3, 4, 5, dcGTX2, 3, C1, 2, neoSTX and STX with trace or non-detectable levels of C3 and C4, while isolates UL7, KDW981, SJW97043, SJW97046, KJC97111 and KJC97112 of A. tamarense produced GTX1, 2, 3, 4, dcGTX3, C1, 2, neoSTX with trace or non-detectable levels of C3, 4, dcSTX and STX, and no GTX5 and dcGTX2. The major toxins produced by A. catenella were C1 +2, and those of A. tamarense were C1 +2 and GTX4 in most of the isolates. A. tamarense strains other than SJW97046 produced a relatively high proportion of carbamate toxins, reflecting the high toxicity scores of shellfish intoxication in sampled coastal areas. Two representative toxic isolates, A. tamarense SJW97043 and A. catenella DPC7, were cultured for 30 days in batch mode and subjected to toxin analysis at 5-day intervals. Comparison of toxin productivity in terms of total toxin content, toxin components, and their variations with culture age revealed marked differences between the two strains.  相似文献   

12.
从大连1号杂交鲍养殖水体及肠道中分离出18株弧菌和32株异养型细菌,对其进行革兰氏染色及产胞外酶能力的分析。结果表明,养殖水体中分离出的14株弧菌和22株异养细菌,共有22株(61.1%)具有分泌脂肪酶、卵磷脂酶、明胶酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶或溶血毒素的能力;鲍肠道分离出的4株弧菌和10株异养细菌,共有9株(64.3%)具有此产酶能力。但总体上,从水体中分离出的菌株的产酶能力要强于从鲍肠道中分离出的菌株,且数量更多,尤其是水体中异养细菌。在所有的50株菌株中,有2株(4%)具有产3种酶(脂肪酶、卵磷脂酶和溶血素)的能力;有9(18%)株具有产2种酶的能力。产酶菌株大部分为革兰氏阴性。本次试验对鲍肠道及养殖水体中菌株产酶能力进行了分析,为大连1号杂交鲍在南方的健康养殖提供科学依据。  相似文献   

13.
Abstract. Six monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) produced against the infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) N1 strain were used in a dot-blot assay to examine reference strains of the nine proposed serotypes and a representative selection of 81 Norwegian aquatic birnavirus isolates. These isolates had earlier been serotyped by use of a panel of 11 MAbs produced against other strains of IPNV. Correlations between the reaction patterns of the two panels of MAbs were found. All reference strains and field isolates shared two epitopes, one on VP2 and one on VP3. Seventy-seven of the field isolates reacted identically with the N1 strain (positive with all six MAbs). The Sp type strain was positive with five of the MAbs and was different from all the field strains. The other reference strains (WB, VR299, Ab, Ja, Te, He, C1, C2 and C3) were positive with two to four of the MAbs. Together with previously published data, these findings indicate that most Norwegian isolates are closely related to, or identical with, the N1 strain and belong to the Sp serotype. No correlation between the health status of Atlantic salmon and antigenicity of the isolates was found. Testing of the reference strains in ELISA revealed some discrepancies with the dot-blot results.  相似文献   

14.
近江牡蛎养殖水体中细菌产酶能力的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为了解近江牡蛎养殖水体中细菌的产酶特性 ,筛选出有应用潜力的有益菌 ,本实验从近江牡蛎养殖水体中分离到 32株菌。革兰氏染色表明 ,10株为革兰氏阳性菌 ,2 2株革兰氏阴性菌。在此基础上研究了它们蛋白酶、脂肪酶、淀粉酶和纤维素酶的产酶能力。结果表明 ,6 1.9% ( 17株 )的菌株能分泌蛋白酶 ,71.9% ( 2 3株 )菌株能分泌脂肪酶或淀粉酶 ,34.4 % ( 11株 )的菌株产纤维素酶。这些产酶菌株均以革兰氏阴性菌为主。在这 32株菌中 ,产四种酶的有 5株菌 ,产三种酶的有 9株菌 ,产两种酶的有 9株菌 ,产一种酶的有 9株菌 ,也就是说 ,所有的菌株都能产酶。由此表明近江牡蛎养殖水体中细菌在该环境物质循环中的重要地位。  相似文献   

15.
从汕尾健生鲍鱼养殖场成鲍养殖水体和消化道中分离筛选到22株弧菌,其中14株来自成鲍消化道,8株来自养殖水体。本文对这两种不同来源的菌株进行了致病因子(胞外酶及溶血毒素)的分析比较,同时采用API条带法对其进行了种类鉴定。结果发现,消化道中除1株溶藻弧菌和3株最小弧菌外,其余均为河流弧菌;而水体中除副溶血弧菌和创伤弧菌各1株外,其他也均为河流弧菌。实验还发现,在5株胞外酶分泌能力最强的弧菌中,只有Sh031株是副溶血弧菌,另外4株(Bh14、Sh02、Sh08、Sh05)均为的河流弧菌。结果显示,无论是养殖水体还是消化道,河流弧菌都应视为一种海水养殖贝类(鲍)的主要条件致病菌,是能力较强的胞外致病因子生产者。  相似文献   

16.
Variability in pathogenicity of Flavobacterium columnare makes disease treatment difficult because there is currently no way to easily recognize those strains that warrant aggressive treatments. In order to identify suitable virulence markers, 17 isolates of F. columnare were cultured from six different fish species. The DNA from all isolates was analysed using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Bootstrap analysis of the RAPD data produced a tree with three major groups supported by bootstrap scores of 80-100%. Virulence of the isolates was determined by bath exposure of channel catfish, Ictaluruspunctatus (Rafinesque), and golden shiners, Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill), to broth cultures of F. columnare. In channel catfish, 13 of 17 isolates produced 100% mortality within 48 h post-exposure. All isolates of cyprinid fish origin clustered in a single RAPD group. At least two of the four isolates that were not virulent in channel catfish were of cyprinid fish origin. There was a wide variation in cell morphology between isolates with lengths of cells or cell chains ranging from 3 to 11 microm, even under identical culture conditions. Most of the shorter or single cell isolates fell into a single RAPD group. No clear association was identified between virulence and any other characteristic, including RAPD group.  相似文献   

17.
In this study, exotoxins produced by 62 Aeromonas salmonicida strains and the bacterium Haemophilus piscium were analysed. Enzymatic assays, zymograms and serological detection were used to monitor secretion by bacterial strains of the previously described exotoxins P1, GCAT and AsaP1 and also the extracellular P2 metallo-gelatinase and a serine caseinase, which is different from the P1 protease and has not yet been characterized. Based on the results, the strains were divided into five groups. One comprised the type strains for A. salmonicida ssp. masoucida, H. piscium and 36% of the atypical isolates, and another, a type strain for A. salmonicida ssp. smithia together with 14% of the atypical isolates. A second type strain of A. salmonicida ssp. smithia was grouped with 8% of the atypical isolates. The largest group contained the type strains for A. salmonicida ssp. achromogenes and 38% of the atypical isolates. The type strains for A. salmonicida ssp. salmonicida were in the last group with all the four typical strains and 4% of the atypical isolates. The combination of zymogram and serological detection used is recommended as the most reliable method for characterizing A. salmonicida strains according to their exotoxin secretion.  相似文献   

18.
从采集于上海郊区海域的海水和海泥样品中分离出 193株海洋细菌,从中筛选抑菌活性菌株。 分别利用琼脂块法和管碟法对分离出的菌株进行初筛和复筛,结果显示,有 29株海洋细菌具有抑菌活性, 占总分离菌株的 15%,其中抑菌能力较强的 G4,抑菌谱较广,能同时抑制革兰氏阳性和阴性指示菌。  相似文献   

19.
Four non-pigment-producing isolates and two pigment-producing isolates of Aeromonas salmonicida sp. salmonicida were isolated from the head-kidney of diseased farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. The cultural, morphological and biochemical features of the isolates were compared with those of reference strains. Injection and cohabitation experiments were performed. The only difference between the non-pigment-producing isolates and the pigment producing reference strains of A. salmonicida ssp. salmonicida was the inability of the former to produce pigment. In the injection experiments, the investigated non-pigment-producing isolate produced a significantly higher mortality compared with the mortality caused by the reference strain, whereas no difference in mortality was detected in the cohabitation experiments.  相似文献   

20.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and total protein profiles from four Flavobacterium columnare isolates were compar. These strains belonged to genetically different groups and/or presented distinct virulence properties. Flavobacterium columnare isolates ALG-00-530 and ARS-1 are highly virulent strains that belong to different genomovars while F. columnare FC-RR is an attenuated mutant used as a live vaccine against F. columnare. Strain ALG-03-063 is included in the same genomovar group as FC-RR and presents a similar genomic fingerprint. Electrophoresis of LPS showed qualitative differences among the four strains. Further analysis of LPS by immunoblotting revealed that the avirulent mutant lacks the higher molecular bands in the LPS. Total protein analysis displayed by immunoblotting showed differences between the strains analysed although common bands were present in all the isolates. FC-RR lacked two distinct common bands (34 and 33 kDa) shared by the other three isolates. Based on the difference of LPS and total protein profiles, it is possible to discriminate the attenuated mutant FC-RR from other F. columnare strains.  相似文献   

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