枯草芽孢杆菌壳聚糖酶基因在毕赤酵母中的表达及酶学性质

构建了枯草芽孢杆菌CH_2菌株(Bacillus subtilis CH_2)壳聚糖酶基因的真核表达载体p PIC9K-CH2-Cns,在毕赤酵母GS115(Pichia pastoris)中进行重组表达,获得了有生物学活性的重组壳聚糖酶,对重组壳聚糖酶的酶学特性及酶解产物进行了分析。结果显示,重组壳聚糖酶的分子量为29 k D,粗酶的比酶活达到133.60 U/mg,纯化后重组蛋白的比酶活为338.08 U/mg;该酶的最适作用温度为50℃,最适pH为4.5,酶动力学常数Vmax=24.39(μmol/mg)·min~(-1),Km=5.48 mg/m L;Fe2+、K+等对其酶活力有一定的激活作用,其中Mn~(2+)能使酶活力提升2.4倍,Ag~+、Mg~(2+)、Hg~(2+)、EDTA、EGTA和SDS等存在时则对其酶活力有强烈抑制作用。利用重组壳聚糖酶酶解壳聚糖,酶解产物主要为聚合度2~10的壳寡糖,且分布均匀。以上结果表明,枯草芽孢杆菌CH_2菌株壳聚糖酶基因在毕赤酵母GS115中成功表达,获得了一种内切型的高酶活力重组壳聚糖酶,该重组酶具有反应条件温和、酶解产物均一等特点,可被应用于海洋甲壳质加工应用中。     

分子伴侣对壳聚糖酶OUC-Csn21c在枯草芽孢杆菌中表达的影响

壳聚糖酶广泛应用于甲壳类副产物的高值化应用,可酶解壳聚糖制备具有多种生理活性的壳寡糖。目前多通过基因工程手段对壳聚糖酶进行高效异源表达,本文选择枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis WB800作为表达宿主,并通过表达分子伴侣PrsA和CsaA提高其胞外分泌量。结果发现,只有分子伴侣CsaA可使壳聚糖酶OUC-Csn21c胞外酶活提高21.83%,达到4.76 U/mL。进一步通过SDS-PAGE蛋白电泳对其提高胞外表达量的原因进行探究,发现分子伴侣CsaA可通过提高壳聚糖酶OUC-Csn21c的胞外分泌量来提高其胞外表达量。本研究可为壳聚糖酶在枯草芽孢杆菌中的高效表达提供参考。[中国渔业质量与标准,2020,10(4):57-64]     

凡纳滨对虾蛋白酶的分离纯化及生化特性

采用Tris-HCl缓冲液抽提、Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤层析、DEAE-Sepharose F.F.阴离子交换层析和SDS-PAGE等方法,分离和纯化了凡纳滨对虾蛋白酶,研究了其生化特性.试验结果表明,该蛋白酶粗提物经层析后,得到聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳纯的一酶组分.该蛋白酶的比活力从128.35 U/mg增至1835.65 U/mg,提高了14.3倍,产率达31.9%.SDS-PAGE显示该蛋白酶只含一条谱带,相对分子量为25 kD.以酪蛋白为底物,该酶的最适pH为7.0,最适温度为60 ℃, 在50 ℃以下,比较稳定,放置1 h后活性仍超过60%,而超过50 ℃时蛋白酶活性急剧下降,60 ℃放置1 h后,酶活性只残留4.7%.10 mmol/L EDTA、Fe~(2+)、Ba~(2+)和Zn~(2+)对该蛋白酶有较强的抑制作用,抑制率分别为84%、53%、43%和38%,10 mmol/L Mg~(2+)和Cu~(2+)对蛋白酶活性有轻微抑制作用,而10 mmol/L Ca2+能显著促进蛋白酶活性,据此推测凡纳滨对虾蛋白酶可能为一种金属蛋白酶.     

南极磷虾粗酶液中蛋白酶的基础酶学性质研究及抑制剂的开发

本研究探讨了反应温度、pH、金属离子(Zn~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Al~(3+)和Ca~(2+))对南极磷虾粗酶液中蛋白酶活性的影响,研究了苯甲基磺酰氟(PMSF)、EDTA·2Na、碘乙酰胺(IAM)和甲苯磺酰–苯丙氨酸氯甲基酮(TPCK)对蛋白酶活性的抑制效果。结果显示,南极磷虾粗酶液中蛋白酶的最适反应温度为40℃;最适反应pH值为8.0;当金属离子浓度为0.5 mmol/L时,Zn~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)和Al~(3+)金属离子对蛋白酶酶活的抑制率分别为55.02%、55.02%、35.39%、20.67%和41.12%,而Ca~(2+)离子对蛋白酶活有明显的促进作用;PMSF和EDTA·2Na对蛋白酶酶活具有较为显著的抑制作用,PMSF的浓度为8.0 mmol/L时,抑制率为60%;EDTA·2Na浓度为0.6 mmol/L时,抑制率为86.67%;IAM在低浓度时有一定的抑制作用;TPCK低浓度时抑制效果不明显,浓度升高时有一定的抑制作用。在5~30℃的温度范围内,随着温度升高,EDTA·2Na对蛋白酶酶活的抑制效果逐渐增加。本研究阐明了影响南极磷虾粗酶液蛋白酶酶活的因素,开发了针对南极磷虾粗酶液中蛋白酶活性的抑制剂,为南极磷虾在食品领域的开发利用提供了基础理论数据。     

圆口铜鱼精浆的理化性质分析

对圆口铜鱼(Coreius guichenoti)精浆离子和氨基酸成分及精液生理特性进行了检测分析。结果显示,圆口铜鱼精液pH值为7.3,呈弱碱性;精液浓度为39.7%,精子密度为5.3×10~9个/mL;精浆离子以Na~+含量88.7 mmol/L最高,其次是K~+,之后为Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Cu~(2+);精浆水解氨基酸总量为2 872.69μmol/100mL,其中以脯氨酸含量最高,蛋氨酸、酪氨酸和组氨酸含量最低。该结果填补了圆口铜鱼繁殖生物学的相关数据,为圆口铜鱼规模化人工繁育提供了基础资料。     

翘嘴鳜铜锌超氧化物歧化酶重组蛋白表达、纯化及特性分析

超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)是清除生物体内超氧阴离子自由基的一种重要抗氧化酶。根据翘嘴鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)Cu/Zn-SOD基因序列(Gen Bank登录号:KJ558392.1)设计表达引物,扩增获得截去信号肽后的一段460 bp的序列,序列经过鉴定后,构建了重组表达质粒p ET-30a+Sc Cu/Zn-SOD,并将该质粒转入到BL21(DE3)中,用IPTG诱导进行表达。经过优化表达条件得到可溶的Sc Cu/Zn-SOD重组蛋白(rScCu/Zn-SOD),纯化重组蛋白后测定rScCu/Zn-SOD的浓度和酶活性。结果发现在20℃和37℃条件下均能够诱导Sc Cu/ZnSOD的表达。37℃时重组蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在。降低诱导温度和补充Cu~(2+)/Zn~(2+)可提高rScCu/Zn-SOD的表达量。在20℃、0.5 mmol/L IPTG条件下,添加0.5 mmol/L CuSO_4和0.1 mmol/L ZnCl_2于培养基中,重组蛋白的表达量明显升高。纯化后的重组蛋白浓度为0.14 mg/m L,酶活力为108.5 U/mg。rScCu/Zn-SOD最适温度为37℃,最适pH为7.0,可耐受5%浓度的SDS蛋白质变性剂。     

Zn~(2+)对青蛤的胁迫效应

在盐度25和水温26~28℃下,将壳长为(35.32±0.89)mm的青蛤暴露于Zn~(2+)质量浓度10.00、19.95、39.81、79.43、158.49、316.23mg/L试验组及空白对照组,得出Zn~(2+)的半致死质量浓度和安全质量浓度;之后又研究了Zn~(2+)在青蛤鳃和内脏团中的蓄积和血淋巴液中超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、酸性磷酸酶的活性。试验结果表明,Zn~(2+)的96h半致死质量浓度为191.56mg/L,安全质量浓度为1.92mg/L;96h半致死质量浓度下,Zn~(2+)在青蛤鳃中蓄积速度快于内脏团,血淋巴液中超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和酸性磷酸酶活性呈先诱导再抑制的趋势,安全质量浓度下无明显变化,但均高于对照组;两种组织中的Zn~(2+)质量浓度与处理时间呈正相关。本研究结果为青蛤健康养殖和毒理学研究提供了参考。     

渔源解淀粉芽孢杆菌CQN-2菌株培养基及发酵条件优化

CQN-2是一株具有抗病、促生长等多种功能的肠道内源性解淀粉芽孢杆菌。为研究其最佳培养条件,从而为规模化生产发酵提供依据,本文以菌体生物量为指标,采用单因素试验和正交试验对CQN-2菌株的最适培养基及发酵条件进行优化。结果表明,CQN-2菌株的最适碳源为可溶性淀粉,最适氮源为细菌学蛋白胨,经优化后的最佳培养基配方为可溶性淀粉20 g/L、细菌学蛋白胨30 g/L、糖蜜50 g/L、KH_2PO_4 0.5 g/L、MgSO_4 0.5 g/L、NaCl 0.3 g/L、Mn~(2+) 5 mmol/L、Al~(3+) 1 mmol/L;最佳发酵培养条件为初始pH值7.0,接种量为3%、装液接种量25 mL/250 mL;使用优化后的培养基将CQN-2接种于5 L发酵罐进行高密度发酵培养36 h后的活菌数为3.03×10~(12) CFU/mL。     

黄海黄杆菌YS-9412-130低温碱性蛋白酶性质鉴定

对黄海黄杆菌YS-9412-130菌株产低温碱性蛋白酶的理化性质研究表明，该酶由256个氨基酸组成，分子量为33000Dar，等电点pI为9.45，米氏常数Km为5×10-3mmol/L；酶的最适作用pH范围为9.5～10.5，最适作用温度30℃，具有一定的抗氧化稳定性。Ca2+、Mn2对酶有激活作用，而Hg2+、Ag+对酶有抑制作用。DFP、NBS严重抑制酶的活性,而同时该酶也能被EDTA抑制。结果表明该低温碱性蛋白酶为一新型的丝氨酸蛋白酶。     

紫色土吸附Cu2+、Zn2+对水体中土壤颗粒凝聚沉降的影响

研究中性紫色土表面吸附Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)后对其在水体中凝聚沉降的影响,为重金属离子释放对三峡库区水-土界面生态系统造成的风险提供数据参考。2014年10月,采集西南大学桑园的中性紫色土表层土壤,以Cu-(NO_3)_2和Zn(NO_3)_2配制重金属离子,进行Cu~(2+)和Zn~(2+)对中性紫色土凝聚沉降实验、测定中性紫色土颗粒吸附Cu~(2+)和Zn~(2+)后zeta电位值。研究结果表明:(1)中性紫色土吸附Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)后水体中土壤颗粒含量随时间不断减小,并且呈先快速后缓慢减小的规律,在不同浓度条件下土壤颗粒含量变化规律表现差异较大,其临界浓度分别为0.3~0.5和0.5~0.7 mmol/L。(2)水体中中性紫色土颗粒平均沉降速率均随Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)浓度升高而增大,分别从1.01 cm/min增加到2.92和2.58 cm/min,表现为Cu~(2+)Zn~(2+);过程分为3个阶段:缓慢增加,快速增加和基本不变,平均沉降速率随浓度变化临界范围分别为0.3~0.5和0.5~0.7 mmol/L。(3)水体中中性紫色土颗粒zeta电位绝对值随Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)浓度升高而变小,同时表现为Ca~(2+)Zn~(2+)Cu~(2+),土壤颗粒吸附Ca~(2+)、Cu~(2+)和Zn~(2+)后zeta电位绝对值随浓度变化临界浓度范围分别为0.8、0.3~0.5和0.5~0.7 mmol/L。重金属离子吸附在中性紫色土表面减小zeta电位值和静电斥力,加速土壤颗粒凝聚沉降过程。     

凡纳滨对虾C型凝集素（LvLc1）的特征和活性分析

C型凝集素是一种依赖于Ca~(2+)而发挥功能的糖蛋白,在一线的固有免疫防御过程中发挥着重要作用。围绕对虾C型凝集素开展深入研究,不仅可以丰富无脊椎动物固有免疫学内容,还有望将其开发为具有免疫增强效果的活性饵料,应用于对虾的健康养殖。本实验根据实验室前期转录组信息提示克隆获得了凡纳滨对虾一种新的C型凝集素基因(LvLc1,Gen Bank注册号:KY937940)。生物信息学分析显示LvLc1基因的开放阅读框全长891 bp,编码296个氨基酸,该基因编码的蛋白质含有一个保守的糖识别结构域(carbohydrate recognition domain,CRD),该结构域中具有潜在的半乳糖结合位点(QPD motif),进化发生分析显示LvLc1与来自节肢动物的甘露糖结合凝集素家族成员聚类在一起。对LvLc1基因的CRD结构域进行了原核重组表达与蛋白活性分析研究,结果显示:重组目的蛋白(rLvLc1)在Ca~(2+)存在的条件下,对多种病原菌(G~+、G~–和真菌)具有凝集作用,其凝集活性可被半乳糖、甘露糖、脂多糖等多种病原相关分子模式所抑制。研究表明,LvLc1作为C-型凝集素家族一个新成员,可能通过重要的模式识别受体作用,参与机体应答病原微生物侵染的防御过程。     

Trypsin Enzyme from Viscera of Common Kilka (Clupeonella cultriventris caspia): Purification,Characterization, and Its Compatibility with Oxidants and Surfactants

The purification of trypsin from the common kilka (Clupeonella cultriventris caspia) viscera (pyloric caeca) resulted in a 28.3-fold increase and 12% yield by ammonium sulfate precipitation (30–60%), Sephadex G-75, and DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Trypsin showed a molecular weight of 23.2 kDa and appeared as a single band on sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), native-PAGE, and zymography. The trypsin had optimal activity at pH 8.0 and 60°C for the hydrolysis of α-N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-ρ-nitroanilide hydrochloride (BAPNA) substrate. Trypsin was stable up to 50°C and at pH range of 7.0–10.0. Activity was significantly inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor (SBTI) and N-ρ-tosyl-L-lysine-chloromethylketone (TLCK) inhibitors (p < 0.05). The enzyme was relatively stable toward oxidizing agents, retaining 59.7 and 98.0% of its initial activity after 1 h incubation in the presence of 15% H₂O₂ and 1% sodium perborate, respectively. Trypsin was significantly activated by surfactants and Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, and Mn²⁺ and inactivated by Fe²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cu²⁺, Al³⁺, Ba²⁺, and Co²⁺ (p < 0.05). Nevertheless, Na⁺ and K⁺ had no significant effect on trypsin activity (p > 0.05). The purified trypsin showed significantly higher catalytic efficiency (k_cat/K_m) than porcine pancreatic trypsin against BAPNA and N-α-p-Tosyl-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (TAME) substrates (p < 0.05).     

Viscera of Labeo rohita: A Potential Source of Trypsin for Industrial Application

ABSTRACT

The serine protease trypsin was isolated and purified from the digestive system of carp Labeo rohita rohu by ammonium sulphate precipitation, ion exchange, and affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme showed high activity between pH 7.0 and 9.0. The activity was maximum at 40°C. Incubation of the purified enzyme with CaCl₂ (2 mM) stabilized the enzyme activity for 8 h. The enzyme showed stability at 30 and 40°C for 1 h, but above 40°C, enzyme activity was reduced. The kinetic constants were recorded as K_m (0.104 mM), k_cat (44.25 s^?1), and catalytic efficiency (427.54 s^?1 mM^?1). Monovalent, bivalent, and trivalent ions (Li⁺, K⁺, Hg²⁺, Al³⁺, Mg^2+, Cd^2+, Co^2+, Zn²⁺, and Al³⁺) influenced the enzyme activity. Phenylmethylsulfonylflouride, soybean trypsin inhibitor, and N-α-p-tosyl-_L-lysine chloromethyl ketone completely inhibited the enzyme activity, while ethylenediaminetetraacetate caused partial inhibition. Molecular mass of the purified enzyme was 22.46 kDa. The pH and temperature stability of enzyme may be useful for its industrial applications.     

纳米ZnO和常规ZnO、ZnSO4对斑马鱼毒性效应的比较

为比较纳米ZnO、常规ZnO和ZnSO_4对斑马鱼氧化应激毒性的强弱,探究纳米ZnO的毒性作用与其释放的Zn2+和本身特性的关系,研究了纳米ZnO、常规ZnO、ZnSO_4对斑马鱼肝脏、肠、鳃组织中抗氧化酶活性及炎症凋亡基因表达的影响。实验将斑马鱼分别暴露于纳米ZnO、常规ZnO、ZnSO_4水体中,在4、24和96 h后,用分光光度法检测斑马鱼肝脏、肠、鳃中过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)、谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)、活性氧自由基(ROS)的变化;采用荧光定量PCR技术,测定实验组中肝脏、肠和鳃中Bax、Bcl-2、TNF-α及IL-6的mRNA相对表达量。结果显示,纳米ZnO、常规ZnO、ZnSO_4均引起斑马鱼各组织的氧化应激反应,且使组织中凋亡基因和炎症基因表达水平发生变化,激活生物体内的细胞坏死和细胞凋亡途径,引起细胞死亡或机体炎症,其中纳米ZnO的致氧化损伤作用最强。研究表明,纳米ZnO对斑马鱼的氧化应激毒性强于常规ZnO和ZnSO_4,而纳米颗粒本身特性是导致纳米ZnO毒性作用的主要原因。     

Preliminary study on zeolite materials used to control of heavy metal pollution during the culture of mud clam Tegillarca granosa L.

To control heavy metal pollution during the culture of the mud clam, Tegillarca granosa L., the isothermal static adsorption capacities of three adsorption materials [natural zeolites, zeolites synthesized from kaolin and zeolites synthesized from coal fly ash (ZFA)] towards Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺, Cr⁶⁺, Zn²⁺, Pb²⁺ and Hg²⁺ in seawater were investigated. The adsorption capacity of the best material was investigated during the culture of mud clam in an artificially polluted environment. Results showed that the ZFA adsorption capacity was the highest and conformed to the Freundlich model. The theoretical maximum adsorption capacities of the adsorbent towards Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺, Cr⁶⁺, Zn²⁺, Pb²⁺ and Hg²⁺ in seawater were 3.057, 1.123, 0.325, 13.101, 6.116 mg g^?1 and 6.527 μg g^?1 respectively. For seawater artificially polluted by six heavy metals, heavy metal adsorption by ZFA followed the order Zn²⁺ > Cd²⁺ > Hg²⁺ > Cu²⁺ > Pb²⁺ > Cr⁶⁺. For the mud clam culturing experiment that simulated a continuously polluted water source, the Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺, Cr⁶⁺, Zn²⁺, Pb²⁺ and Hg²⁺ contents of mud clam tissues decreased by 40.9%, 25.8%, 9.6%, 28.2%, ?27.8% and 25.7%, respectively, after 21 days of culturing compared with the contents before the experiment.     

Isolation and Characteristics of Carboxypeptidase B from Zebra Blenny (Salaria basilisca) Viscera

Carboxypeptidase B (CPB) from zebra blenny (Salaria basilisca) viscera was purified using ammonium sulphate precipitation and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration, with a 28-fold increase in specific activity and 21.72% recovery. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 34.5 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The optimum pH and temperature for the enzyme activity were around pH 8.0 and 60°C, respectively, using Hippuryl-l-Arg as a substrate. The enzyme was unstable above 50°C and below pH 5.0. The enzyme was activated by Co²⁺ and Zn²⁺ and inhibited by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the enzyme was determined as S P S Y T K Y N T. The CPB kinetic constants, K_m and k_cat for Hippuryl-l-Arg, were 0.32 mM and 36.23 s^?1, respectively.     

The in vitro effects of divalent metal ions on the activities of immune‐related enzymes in coelomic fluid from the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

The immune‐related enzymes in marine animals are very sensitive to divalent metal ions. To investigate the roles divalent metal ions play in the influence on the immunity of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus, one of the most important commercial species in Asian countries, the effects of eight divalent metal ions at concentrations of 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 mmol L^?1 on the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), phenoloxidase (PO), acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (AKP) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in coelomic fluid were determined with the nitro blue tetrazolium chloride (NBT) method, dopachrome formation method, p‐nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) method and 3,3′,5,5′‐tetramethyl benzidine (TMB) method. The results indicated that Mg²⁺ enhanced the activities of SOD, PO, ACP and AKP significantly and showed no obvious effect on MPO activity; Zn²⁺ increased the activities of SOD, ACP and AKP, and showed no obvious effect on the activities of PO and MPO; Cu²⁺ enhanced the activities of ACP, AKP and MPO and activated SOD and PO at a certain concentration range; Ca²⁺ and Mn²⁺ inhibited the activities of ACP and AKP; Fe²⁺ had strong inhibitory effect on SOD activity; Pb²⁺ showed inhibitions on the activities of SOD, PO, ACP and AKP; and Cd²⁺ inhibited MPO activity greatly. The data obtained in this study collectively suggest that Mg²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cu²⁺ have potential in promotion of A. japonicus immunity, while Ca²⁺, Fe²⁺, Pb²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Mn²⁺ might be limiting factors to the immune response of A. japonicus.     

急性病毒性坏死病毒dUTPase基因的克隆、表达及其产物的酶学活性分析

根据已测定完成的栉孔扇贝急性病毒性坏死病毒(acute viral necrosis virus,AVNV)基因组序列,设计特异性引物,以提取的发病扇贝组织总DNA为模板,PCR扩增得到编码AVNV dUTPase的开放阅读框ORF074,将产物克隆至原核表达载体pET32a(+)中,构建表达质粒pET32a-dut。然后,将其转化至E.coli BL21(DE3)进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE检测显示,诱导表达蛋白分子量约为46 ku,与预期表达蛋白大小一致。经Western-blotting及质谱分析鉴定,所表达蛋白即为重组dUTPase。表达产物经Co²⁺柱纯化后进行酶学活性测定。结果显示,重组dUTPase能特异性催化dUTP,EDTA可以抑制dUTPase的活性,而Mg²⁺可以增强其活性。     

草鱼NK-lysin基因的克隆、原核表达与活性分析

为研究草鱼抗菌肽NK-lysin基因的组成结构、在组织中的表达差异及其抑菌活性,实验根据已知鱼类NK-lysin基因保守区序列设计上下游引物,采用RT-PCR和RACEPCR技术克隆草鱼NK-lysin基因(Cinkl),RT-PCR进行各组织间的表达分析,并构建Cinkl成熟肽的原核表达载体,采用琼脂糖孔穴扩散法检测重组蛋白的抑菌活性。结果显示,Cinkl c DNA全长768 bp,编码121个氨基酸;基因组DNA全长3 361 bp,包含4个外显子和3个内含子。经多序列比对分析和结构域预测表明,Ci Nkl氨基酸序列具有SAPLIP家族的特征:含有6个保守的半胱氨酸和saposin B蛋白结构域,与斑马鱼Nklc、Nkld的相似性分别为57.98%和63.03%。构建NK-lysin氨基酸序列系统进化树,发现Ci Nkl与斑马鱼Nklc、Nkld聚为一支。RT-PCR检测结果显示,Cinkl m RNA在所有检测的草鱼组织中均有表达,在脾脏中表达量最高,心脏、鳃、中肾和头肾的表达量次之,皮肤、脑、肝脏和肠有微量表达。p ET-28b-MBP与Ci Nkl成熟肽序列构建的原核表达质粒在宿主菌Rosetta(DE3)表达出约57 ku的可溶性融合蛋白,利用Ni-NTA His·Bind树脂进行纯化,Ci Nkl重组蛋白对G–细菌如大肠杆菌M15株、嗜水气单胞菌,以及G+细菌如金黄色葡萄球菌均具有抑菌活性。基于草鱼NK-lysin的组织表达特征和重组蛋白的抑菌活性,推测NK-lysin在草鱼的先天性免疫防御中发挥调节作用。