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1.
在人工养殖条件下 ,研究大海马 (HippocampuskudaBleeker)幼鱼的生长特性及其成活率。结果表明 ,大海马幼鱼的最大增长率为 1 5 88% ,最大增重率为 52 94% ,最小增长率为 2 80 % ,最小增重率为 8 0 5 % ,群体增重倍数为 7 2 0 ,幼鱼的平均日增长率和日增重率分别为 0 44mm/d和0 0 0 5 2g/d。大海马幼鱼体长与日龄的关系式为L =1 5 2 8+0 40 6 5T ,体重与日龄的关系式为W=1 865× 1 0 -4 T1 6872 ,体重与体长的关系式为W =6 884× 1 0 -6L2 762 2 。大海马幼鱼的成活率为90 4%。  相似文献   

2.
《淡水渔业》2021,51(3)
为了评估青鱼(Mylopharyngodon piceus)不同群体的生长性能,对湖南湘江(XJ)、湖北石首(SS)、江苏邗江(HJ)的青鱼采用PIT标记和网箱同池混养法,比较三个不同地理群体生长差异性。通过单因素方差分析、相关性分析、多重比较分析不同青鱼群体间生长差异性和性状间的相关性。结果显示:三个群体中,HJ群体在增重率、增长率、生长指数等表现良好。XJ群体体重增重率以及生长指数都较低,表明XJ群体生长较为缓慢。SS群体在体重增重率上与HJ群体不具有显著性差异,但在体宽和体高上SS群体生长离散程度最大。性状相关性分析中,体长、体宽、体高与体重的相关系数也均达到极显著水平。综合以上研究,HJ群体的生长性能最好,可以作为良种选育的主要对象。  相似文献   

3.
集约化养殖(盐碱水)中白斑狗鱼的生长及耗氧率研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对肉食性凶猛的白斑狗鱼在中国西部甘肃省酒泉市盐碱水域设施集约化养殖中的生物学特性和耗氧率进行了研究。平均体长12·3±1·36cm、平均体重22±1·85g的白斑狗鱼经362d养殖后,平均体长和体重分别达到54·2±0·5cm和1776±6·5g;日均增长和日均增重为1·183mm/d和4·89g/d;特定增长率和特定增重率平均为0·41%和1·186%。水温在15·4~26·3℃时,特定增长率保持在0·5%/d以上,水温21·1℃时,特定增长率为最高0·728%/d;在水温13·8~26·3℃时,特定增重率保持在1·0%/d以上,水温23·7℃时,特定增重率达到最高(2·286%/d)。在一定水温范围内,随着水温升高,耗氧量、耗氧率和窒息点随之增大,呈正相关性。33±2·54g和81±5·34g体重白斑狗鱼水温与耗氧量关系式分别为:y=0·416x-0·2833,(R2=0·988);y=0·6963x-2·902,(R2=0·8871)。在水温20℃时,白斑狗鱼耗氧量随其体重增加而升高,但耗氧率和窒息点却随体重增加而下降。拟合白斑狗鱼体长与体重的关系为:W=0·0098L3·0299(R2=0·9989),其中b接近于3,表明白斑狗鱼的体长和体重处于等速生长。  相似文献   

4.
以建鲤和黑龙江野鲤为亲本,建立黑龙江野鲤自交群体(HH)、建鲤自交群体(JJ)、黑龙江野鲤♀×建鲤♂群体(HJ)以及建鲤♀×黑龙江野鲤♂群体(JH)。于养殖198 d和588 d时测量体重、体长、体高和体厚4个生长参数。对生长性状、增重率、肥满度以及生长指数进行方差分析和LSD多重比较。结果表明,不同交配组合在这些指标上均有极显著差异(P0.01)。养殖198 d和588 d时,4个群体体重和体长大小顺序均为JHHHHJJJ。4个群体的绝对增重率和特定增重率均随养殖时间而减小。4个群体中,HJ在不同养殖时间内,特定增重率均为最大,JJ群体均为最小;而JH在不同养殖时间内,绝对增重率均为最大,198 d时JJ群体最小,588 d时HH群体最小,说明杂种群体生长性能优于自交群体。在不同的养殖时间内,JJ群体的肥满度均大于其他群体,随养殖时间增加,HH、JJ及HJ群体肥满度不断增大,而JH群体恰恰相反。4个群体的生长指数随养殖时间而增大,并均以JH群体生长指数最大。杂种优势分析表明,HJ群体体型介于黑龙江野鲤和建鲤中间,并随着养殖时间的增加,体型逐渐接近黑龙江野鲤。JH群体在养殖第588天时体高和体厚超黑龙江野鲤杂种优势出现了负值,其余数值均为正值,表现出显著的杂种优势。不同养殖时间,4个群体588 d与198 d体重间的相关系数均达到极显著水平(P0.01),JH群体558 d体长和198 d体长、558 d体高和198 d体高;HH群体558 d体厚和198 d体厚间的相关系数也达到了极显著水平(P0.01)。  相似文献   

5.
大黄鱼选育子一代生长性能分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用群体选育的方法,测量大黄鱼Pseudosciaena crocea选育子一代群体的生长性状,比较分析大黄鱼体长和体质量。结果显示:大黄鱼体质量的变异系数高于体长;选育子一代(EG)群体绝对增重率[(0.02±0.002)~(0.67±0.198)g/d]、绝对增长率[(0.04±0.007)~(0.08±0.007)cm/d]、增积量[(0.0006±0.0002)~(0.318±0.1089)]和肥满度[(1.2±0.18)~(1.96±0.23)]等生长性能均优于对照(CG)群体;EG群体的体质量最大特定生长率为9.08%/d,EG群体的体长最大特定生长率为2.15%/d。  相似文献   

6.
大麻哈鱼稚鱼开口颗粒饲料的饲养试验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文首次报道大麻哈鱼稚鱼开口颗粒饲料的饲养试验。采用粗蛋白质45%的粒径0.3mm的开口颗粒饲料投喂大麻哈鱼稚鱼,饲养30天的稚鱼,其生长效果与国外同类饲料相同,体长增长率为49.8%,体重增重率为30%,成活率为97%,稚鱼体叉长达到548mm,体重1.2g。  相似文献   

7.
将体长2.48-3.00cm,平均体长2.64cm;体重2.37~3.16g,平均体重2.68g的鞍带石斑鱼鱼苗在水温17.2~24.6℃、海水盐度31.2条件下进行室外水泥池培育。采取逐渐添加淡水降低盐度至18~19;以鱼体重4%-6%日投喂量投喂用鱼浆或鲜虾浆与幼鳗粉料混合制成的湿性饲料的方式。经过52d的培育,鱼苗体长增至4.7-6.8cm,平均体长增长3.12cm/尾,增长率121.44%;体重增至5.73-8.64g,平均体重增重4.84g/尾,增重率180.60%。培育存活率97.4%。  相似文献   

8.
水泥池养殖方斑东风螺Babylonia areolata的生长特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对室外水泥池养殖方斑东风螺的生长特性进行了研究。对1龄内不同生长发育阶段的1400余个方斑东风螺的壳高、体重生长参数进行测量和分析,结果表明:(1)水泥池养殖方斑东风螺壳高和体重呈幂函数关系,W=0.2349H~(2.89)(R~2=0.9822,P<0.01);(2)1龄内养殖方斑东风螺的壳高生长曲线和体重生长速度曲线呈现出不断升高趋势,壳高日均增长和体重日均增重为0.11 mm·d~(-1)和0.03 g·d~(-1);壳高特定增长率 IGR_H 和体重特定增重率 IGR_W 平均为0.69%和1.96%;养殖方斑东风螺在1龄以内为快速生长期,远没有达到生长的拐点;同时,方斑东风螺的生长明显受水温影响,当水温降到20.2℃时,其日均增长和日均增重降到最低,分别为0.09 mm·d~(-1)和0.01 g·d~(-1);特定增长率和特定增重率分别降到0.42%和0.64%。  相似文献   

9.
为了解不同养殖温度(24、26、28和30℃)下皇冠沙鳅幼鱼的生长特性及规律,本实验选取初始体长(62.20±4.15)mm,初始体重(6.31±0.96)g的240尾健康皇冠沙鳅幼鱼进行为期240 d的生长实验。结果显示:不同温度对皇冠沙鳅幼鱼生长影响差异显著。利用线性方程L=a×d+b和指数方程W=b×ea·d分别对各温度组体长和体重生长进行拟合发现,28℃处理组体长生长系数和体重生长系数最大,分别为3.677和0.2073,24℃处理组最低,分别为0.541和0.039 5。利用二次方程分别对皇冠沙鳅幼鱼的体长增长率、体重增长率、特定增长率和日增重进行拟合并综合上述各生长指标对应的最适水温值,获得皇冠沙鳅幼鱼的最适生长水温范围为(28.01±0.30)℃。  相似文献   

10.
大菱鲆4个不同地理群体生长性能的比较   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在相同的养殖条件下,选取英国、法国、丹麦和挪威4个不同群体的大菱鲆ScophthalmusmaximusL.,进行了1年生长性能的比较。结果表明,在3、6、9和12月龄,群体间体长和体重的差异均较大,在每一个生长时期各群体体长和体重的差异排序相同。4个群体的大菱鲆体长以线性速度生长,体重以指数形式生长。综合0~3月龄、0~12月龄的绝对增重率和3~6、6~9、9~12月龄的绝对增重率和瞬时增重率,在生长速度上依次为法国、英国、丹麦和挪威群体,在生长差异上丹麦和挪威及英国和法国之间的差异较小,丹麦、挪威和英国、法国之间的差异较大。大菱鲆各群体在3、6、9和12月龄的体重变异系数分别为22.84%~33.48%、21.36%~30.30%、19.64%~26.97%和21.06%~35.07%,认为这4个群体的大菱鲆均可作为选育的基础群体。  相似文献   

11.
杂色鲍在高密度养殖条件下的生长速率   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文报道了在人工高密度养殖条件下,杂色鲍(Haliotisdiversicolor)的相对生长率、特定生长率及生长速度与饵料、水温等环境因子的关系。结果表明,杂色鲍的饵料系数为13.66,饵料转化率为0.0732,增重倍数为6.03。体重与体长生长速率(7~12月)关系式为W=0.3039L-6.1887。  相似文献   

12.
池养大海马的摄食_生长和生态转换效率   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
吕军仪 《水产学报》2002,26(1):61-66
对大海马 (平均体长 92 .82± 2 .0 5 2 6mm ,平均体重 6 .6 9± 0 .4 5 70g)在养殖条件下 (放养密度为 2 0 0ind·m-3 ,溶解氧保持在 5 .5mg·L-1以上 ,生物耗氧量低于 3mg·L-1,pH值 7.5~ 8.2 ,透明度 5 0~ 85cm ,盐度 15 .2~ 2 6 .5 )的摄食、生长和食物生态转换效率进行了定量研究。通过系统取样 ,测量海马的全长、体重和消化道内食物重量 ,计算其增长速度、摄食率、消化道排空率、生态转换效率等数值 ,发现大海马的摄食每天有两个摄食高峰 ,即 12 :0 0和 18:0 0 ,晚上不摄食或很少摄食。大海马的日摄食量为 16 .6 342± 0 .782 0g·(10 0g) -1,日摄食率为 1177.2 5cal·ind-1,排空率 0 .14 4 4g·(10 0g) -1·h-1,食物转换效率 2 0 .0 4 % ,能量转换效率 31.4 2 %。体长日平均增长速度和日均增长率分别为 1.176 6mm和 1.2 7% ;体重日平均增重速度和日均增重率分别为0 .182 0g和 2 .2 7%。通过多元回归分析建立摄食率与体重及温度的相关关系 ,得出下列关系式 :C =6 .75 4 4+0 .30 14T +0 .2 190W (F =83.5 96 3,F0 .0 1=18.0 0 ,F >F0 .0 1)。  相似文献   

13.
This paper examines the feasibility of rearing 10–15-day- and 0.7–1.5-month-old seahorse Hippocampus kuda in illuminated sea cages to continue existing hatchery protocols to mass produce H. kuda for trade and enhance depleted wild stocks in their natural habitats. Thawed Acetes (a planktonic crustacean abundant in inshore seas) was fed to juvenile seahorses in lighted and unlighted sea cages while one group in lighted cages was not fed Acetes . After 10–12 weeks of rearing, both mean body weight and stretch height increased in all treatment groups, with lighted cage-reared seahorses fed Acetes being heavier (2 g) and longer (8 cm) than the other two treatment groups. Although instantaneous growth rates declined during the rearing period, these were generally higher among Acetes -fed seahorses in lighted cages (0.02–0.07) compared with those in the unlighted cages with Acetes and lighted cages without Acetes feeding. Mean survivorship in all groups ranged from 9% to 74% after the trials, but mean survivorship of juveniles in lighted cages with Acetes feeding (9–74%) was consistently lower than the two treatment groups as a likely result of crustacean and piscine predators being attracted by light and the odour of leftover Acetes in the lighted cages. These results demonstrate that light-attracted zooplankton prey supplemented by Acetes feeding may provide essential nutrients for the growth of H. kuda juveniles in illuminated sea cages. With further improvement in the grow-out protocol, it may provide a possible alternative livelihood to seahorse fishers and sufficient seed to re-populate depleted wild stocks of H. kuda .  相似文献   

14.
选取体质良好、活力强的大海马(Hippocampus kuda Bleeker),体重(3.075 g±0.16 g)、体全长(11.55 cm±0.31cm)。设置18℃、23℃、28 3℃个实验组和1个对照组(CT组:自然变温),每组3个重复,实验周期28 d。结果显示,大海马在23℃时生长速率最快,摄食活跃;28℃大海马反应最迅速(5.8 s±0.74 s),摄食量最大(153.92 g±10.33 g),活动频繁,泳速大;而18℃和自然变温条件下对食物的反应不敏感,多缠绕在附着物上,摄食时呈聚集式分布;23℃和28℃时,相对活跃,会主动游向饵料摄食,摄食效率较高。综上所述,温度的改变对大海马的生长速率及摄食行为均有一定影响;在适宜温度下,大海马的活力大,摄食量多,生长速率相对较快。本研究旨在为大海马饵料开发和养殖环境优化提供科学数据。  相似文献   

15.
The biochemical composition of wild and cultured seahorses Hippocampus kuda Bleeker and Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach was analysed in this study. The crude protein contents (% dry weight) of wild seahorses were high: 72.7±2.5% in H. kuda and 78.5±4.2% in H. trimaculatus . The crude lipid contents (% dry weight) of wild and cultured seahorses (1.1±0.1 vs. 1.4±0.2 for H. kuda and 1.2±0.1 vs. 1.2±0.2 for H. trimaculatus ) were low and did not differ significantly ( F 3, 12=1.461, P =0.12). The essential amino acids and flavour-enhancing amino acids in wild seahorses were higher than those in cultured seahorses, although the essential amino acid index in wild and cultured H. kuda and H. trimaculatus were generally low. The total amino acid content decreased with growth in cultured H. trimaculatus ( F 3, 12=14.927, P <0.05). The poly-unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) contents in wild and cultured H. kuda and H. trimaculatus were 21.69%, 37.72%, 21.39% and 33.89% respectively. The fatty acid content in seahorses first decreased and then increased with growth both in wild and in cultured H. trimaculatus . The PUFA/saturated fatty acid ratio was 1.31 in cultured H. kuda and 0.87 in cultured H. trimaculatus . The trace metal concentrations in the wild seahorses were relatively low. The results presented in this study provide biochemical information necessary for understanding the medicinal value of H. kuda and H. trimaculatus and for elucidating the potential dietary requirements for their culture.  相似文献   

16.
不同养殖条件下黄缘闭壳龟二龄幼龟的生长研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
黄斌 《淡水渔业》2011,41(5):62-67
研究了常温养殖(气温为14.7~33.3℃)与初夏、秋末阶段性的控温养殖(气温为20.3 ~33.3℃)两种养殖方式下黄缘闭壳龟Cuora flavomarginata(Gray)二龄幼龟生长的情况,试验结果:通过180 d的试验,常温养殖幼龟平均增重54.27 g,体重相对增长率为115.89%,绝对增长率为0.30...  相似文献   

17.
This study examined the feeding selectivity of Hippocampus kuda juveniles under captive conditions and evaluates different food organisms that could be used to improve hatchery‐rearing of this species. Newly born H. kuda were reared for 10 days in 60‐L capacity tanks and fed rotifers (Brachionus rotundiformis), zooplankton (mostly Pseudodiaptomus annandalei and Acartia tsuensis) alone or both food sources. The size and amount of food ingested increased as seahorses grew. Selective feeding of seahorses appeared to change as they develop, preferring copepod adults over nauplii and rotifers. A. tsuensis was highly selected by juveniles over P. annandalei. Specific growth rate in terms of body weight (SGR‐BW, 15% day–1) was the highest and mortality rate (9% at day 10) the lowest in seahorses fed a mixed food sources. Slowest growth rate (0.3% day–1) and highest mortality rate (60% at day 7) were observed in seahorses fed rotifers alone. These results indicate that copepods are suitable food for seahorse juveniles, but a mixture of food organisms in the rearing tank environment enhances survivorship and growth of H. kuda, thus potentially providing a source of cultured rather than wild specimens for characterizing the life history of this threatened species.  相似文献   

18.
This investigation examined the effect of varying feed ratios on cultured seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis) growth and survival using frozen mysids (Amblyops kempii) at daily feed rations of 5, 10, 15 or 20% wet body weight. Feeding these different feed rations did not result in any significant difference in seahorse standard length after 3 months. However, seahorses fed the 10–20% rations were heavier and with higher condition factor (CF). Based on the total amount of frozen mysids offered to the seahorses, the food conversion ratio (FCR) became less efficient with increasing feed ration. However, when the actual mysid consumption was factored in there were no significant differences in FCR. There was a significant difference in daily specific growth rate (SGR), with the 5% ration having the lowest SGR. On a cost/benefit basis, based on the total amount of mysids offered the most cost effective ration for daily length and weight increase was the 5% ration. With actual mysid consumption taken into account, cost/benefit value favoured the 5 and 10% feed rations. Survival was 100% across all treatments. Based on this, a feed ration of 5–10% wet body weight per day of frozen mysids is recommended for cultured H. abdominalis  相似文献   

19.
达氏鳇(♀)×西伯利亚鲟(♂)杂交幼鱼生长特性初步研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
对野生达氏鳇(Huso dauricus)(♀)与人工养殖西伯利亚鲟(Acipenser baerii)(♂)的杂交幼鱼在人工养殖条件下的生长进行研究。结果显示:在水温14.7~16.8℃的条件下,平均全长37.43 cm、平均体重178.9 g的达氏鳇杂交种幼鱼经过80 d培育后,平均全长和平均体重分别达到51.74 cm和533.1 g。其全长与日龄呈线性关系,关系式为L=0.1683t+10.942(R2=0.9665);体重与日龄呈指数函数关系,关系式为W=24.304e0.0129t(R2=0.9421);体重与全长呈幂函数关系,关系式为W=0.0007L3.4461(R2=0.9984),其中b大于3。结果表明:达氏鳇和西伯利亚鲟的杂交种幼鱼为异速生长类型,体重生长快于全长生长。  相似文献   

20.
对怀头鲇(♀)与兰州鲇(♂)的杂交F1人工养殖条件的生长进行研究。结果显示:在水温22 ̄25℃条件下,平均体长(2.75±0.16)cm、平均体重(0.36±0.06)g的杂交F1幼鱼经过100d培育后,平均体长和平均体重分别达到(28.56±3.26)cm和(193.33±59.50)g。体长与日龄呈线性关系,L=0.3131t+1.4389,R2=0.9178;体重与日龄呈指数函数关系,W=0.0159L2.7664,R2=0.9148。体重与体长呈幂函数关系,关系式为W=0.0159L2.7664,R2=0.9963,其中b值接近于3,怀头鲇和兰州鲇的杂交F1幼鱼为等速生长类型,体重生长与全长生长速度相近。  相似文献   

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