海洋经济发展对陆域经济收入的拉动分析

近些年来我国海洋经济发展迅速,其收入占国民经济总收入的比例逐年增加,成为国民经济新的增长点.海洋经济的大力发展不仅能吸纳更多的劳动力,还会为陆域提供丰富的资源,促进经济收入增长,刺激其对劳动力的需求.因此,大力发展海洋经济,开发海洋资源,缓解陆域的巨大压力,实现海域与陆域的协调发展,进一步实现跨越式发展目标,应成为中国社会主义现代化建设战略的重要内容.本文试就海洋经济发展对陆域经济收入的拉动作用进行分析并提出相应政策建议.     

山东省海洋经济发展的影响因素分析

海洋经济已经成为我国国民经济新的增长点,发展海洋经济是解决当前人类所面,l占的资源匮乏、空间紧张、环境恶化等问题的有效途径。山东省作为全国海洋资源大省,近年来海洋经济的发展水平较高,但同时也出现了很多问题。本文利用多元回归模型,研究产业因素、科技因素和劳动力因素对海洋经济发展的贡献程度,并提出合理化建议。     

连云港市海洋经济可持续发展研究

文章通过对连云港市海洋经济发展现状分析，进一步研究其发展过程中的有利因素及不足之处，进而提出切实可行的连云港市海洋经济可持续发展的对策建议，以其实现以人为本，全面、协调、可持续发展的海洋经济。     

如何发展“蓝色经济”?

正2017中国海洋经济发展论坛搭建高端对话平台,探讨新发展理念目前,海洋经济已成为国民经济的增长极。在"十二五"期间,我国海洋经济年均增长8.1%。到2016年,海洋经济总量接近7.05万亿元,增长速度高于国民经济增长速度。那么,在"十三五"期间海洋经济该怎么发展?作为2017中国海洋经济博览会(以下简称"海     

保护和改善海洋生态环境的对策初探

保护和改善海洋生态环境，实现海洋经济可持续发展已成为目前刻不容缓的任务。作者围绕增强全民的海洋生态环境保护意识；控制陆源排污、强化对近海环境的治理；调整海洋产业结构，大力发展海洋旅游业；实行科学养殖方式，发展生态型渔业；放流增殖、营造人工鱼礁，保持近海资源的持续性；恢复重建湿地自然生态，保护海洋渔业支持系统等专题进行概述。     

基于广义灰色关联分析的海陆产业关联度研究

海陆产业联动发展是我国由海陆二元经济向海陆一体化发展的重要战略。运用广义灰色关联分析方法,结合2001-2012年统计数据,计算出主要海洋产业与国民生产总值以及陆域三次产业的灰色综合关联度。结果显示:我国海洋产业与陆域第二、三产业关联性强,同时海洋产业具有关联度大、渗透力强、辐射面宽的特点。据此提出加强海陆产业管理部门的统筹与协调、增强海陆产业联动发展能力、海陆产业联动发展要以可持续发展为原则的政策建议,从而实现海陆产业关联的最优平衡,使整个国民经济产生1+12的效果。     

关于推进水产养殖业可持续发展的思考

发展海洋经济已成为21世纪世界各国加快经济发展、增强国际竞争力的战略选择。水产养殖作为海洋经济的重要组成部分，已成为调整我国农业产业结十句、振兴地方经济、增加渔(农)民收入的重要产业。但同时也应看到，不少地方的水产养殖是在缺乏宏观规划和科学论证的基础上盲目上马的，一定程度上存在着布局不合理、局部区域开发过度、养殖规模无序扩张等问题，如何实现水产养殖业可持续健康发展，是水产业目前面临的一个极为严峻的课题。     

中国海洋经济前景预测

中国海洋经济正处于快速发展阶段，加强海洋经济的预测研究将有利于认识海洋经济发展规律、确定全国海洋经济发展目标和实现海洋开发战略目标。文章主要运用趋势外推法和灰色系统理论构建海洋经济预测模型，利用历史统计数据，预测中国海洋经济的发展趋势。     

挺进海洋:再造一个广西渔业

挺进海洋,再造一个广西渔业正当其时、势在必行海洋是生命的摇篮,是人类赖以生存的蓝色家园。发展海洋经济,拓展生存和发展空间,抢占经济发展的制高点,已成为全球经济调整和重组的大战略。广西拥有1595     

广东海洋经济绿色发展探讨

文章在阐述绿色经济的基础上，指出海洋经济绿色发展是实现海洋经济可持续发展的形式，结合广东海洋经济发展的具体情况，提出了保障广东海洋经济绿色发展的措施。     

The contribution of the pet turtle industry to the Louisiana economy

Abstract

Aquaculture makes a substantial contribution to economic activity in Louisiana. The Louisiana pet turtle industry is a less well‐known aquaculture industry, which contributes substantially to economic activity, especially at the local level. A modified version of an input‐output model, constructed with IMPLAN, is used to evaluate the industry's impact on the state economy. The industry is estimated to generate $9.703 million in total output, $4.696 million in Gross State Product, $3.625 million in labour income and 882 jobs in the Louisiana economy. This impact would be expected to be pronounced in smaller towns. A recently developed use of the industrial chemical Vantocil could lead to the lifting of the ban by the FDA on the domestic sale of baby pet turtles. Such a development should result in significant growth in the pet turtle industry, which would in turn enhance its contribution to the economy of Louisiana communities.     

关于渔业循环经济研究的文献综述

随着经济的发展，渔业对农业的贡献越来越大，同时也面临着环境污染、经济效益不高的困境，发展渔业循环经济成为解决这一问题的主要出路。文章首先对循环经济的内涵及运行原则进行回顾，指出循环经济是一种实现生态效益和经济效益双赢的可持续经济；并对国外渔业循环经济的研究成果进行述评，其成果多集中在海洋资源开发和制度保障研究领域；然后对中国渔业循环经济研究特点进行分析，主要表现在注重对发达国家经验获取、渔业循环目标模式、渔业资源开发和渔业循环制度保障方面；最后，对当前研究给予简短评价。     

半岛蓝色经济区战略与工业化养殖业的发展

《山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划》于2011年1月经国务院正式批准,上升至主题为海洋经济的国家战略。此前（2010年10月）,山东、广东和浙江3省同被国务院列为全国海洋经济发展试点地区,而且连获国家战略的批复。由此预告世界,中国的海洋经济进入了一个全新的发展时期。海水养殖是海洋经济的重要组成部分,今后将以科技创新为动力,走海陆联动,引入高新技术,推动蓝色产业经济的高速转型升级和可持续发展。文章以鲆鲽类养殖产业为例,提出了借助半岛蓝色经济区的发展契机,排除养殖空间受限的制约因素,促进养殖技术体系由低端向高端提升,走出一条工业化发展之路的构想;并对工业化养殖发展理念、战略目标、实施路径和发展前景进行了初步探讨。     

Contribution of marine fisheries to worldwide employment

Marine fisheries contribute to the global economy, from the catching of fish through to the provision of support services for the fishing industry. General lack of data and uncertainty about the level of employment in marine fisheries can lead to underestimation of fishing effort and hence over‐exploited fisheries, or result in inaccurate projections of economic and societal costs and benefits. To address this gap, a database of marine fisheries employment for 144 coastal nations was compiled. Gaps in employment data that emerged were filled using a Monte Carlo approach to estimate the number of direct and indirect fisheries jobs. We focused on estimating jobs in the small‐scale fishing sector. We characterized small‐scale fishing as (i) primarily geared towards household consumption or sale at the local level; (ii) conducted at a low level of economic activity; (iii) minimally mechanized; (iv) conducted within inshore areas; (v) minimally managed; and/or (vi) undertaken for cultural or ceremonial purposes. In total, we estimated that 260 ± 6 million people are involved in global marine fisheries, encompassing full‐time and part‐time jobs in the direct and indirect sectors, with 22 ± 0.45 million of those being small‐scale fishers. This is equivalent to 203 ± 34 million full‐time equivalent jobs. Study results can be used to improve management decision making and highlight the need to improve monitoring and reporting of the number of people employed in marine fisheries globally.     

广东省海洋产业结构研究

21世纪是海洋世纪。大力发展海洋经济，对把我国建设成海洋经济强国、实现我国社会经济的可持续发展、推进全面建设小康社会的步伐，具有重要的意义和不可替代的作用。广东省是海洋大省，不断调整海洋产业结构，使之日趋合理化对发展广东省的海洋经济至关重要。文章分析了广东省海洋产业结构的现状及存在的问题，在此基础上提出了海洋产业结构优化的目标、原则和具体措施。     

基于绿色经济视角的中国对虾产业链分析

我国对虾产业在全球对虾的生产贸易中占有重要的地位,但随着绿色经济新形势的不断发展,对虾产业发展也面临不少突出的问题.在绿色经济相关文献综述的基础上,本文探讨了中国对虾产业链的问题及其相应的对策建议,并指出中国对虾产业要突破多维困境、实现可持续发展,必须走组织化、科学化、集约化和效益化的绿色发展道路.     

知识型垄断与文化型渔业经济探讨

知识型垄断是伴随知识经济而出现的一种新型垄断形式,具有知识主导、首位效应、收益递增、高回报性、高准入性等特点。由知识型垄断而诱发的垄断优势涉及国家安全,因此,应该采取措施积极应对。就渔业经济领域而言,我国渔业经济应该走文化型发展模式。文化型渔业经济模式是渔业经济的发展趋势,具有文化主导、形态多样、地域特色、重视创新等特点。     

The Economic Impact of the Catfish,Ictalurus punctatus,Industry on Chicot County,Arkansas

Abstract

This study analyzed the contribution of the catfish industry to the economy of Chicot County, Arkansas, using an input-output model. The objective was to quantify the economic contribution of the industry in terms of creating new dollars, jobs, and income to the local community. Mail surveys and personal interviews were used to collect data from catfish farmers, processors and other businesses related to the catfish industry. For farmers, the information solicited included production and marketing costs, sales and employment. Out of approximately 85 questionnaires administered to catfish farms, 44 usable questionnaires were obtained for a response rate of 52%. Businesses directly related to the catfish industry provided information on employment and sales and included: processors, seiners and haulers, pond builders, tractor and equipment dealers, and feed bin manufacturers. Other businesses with indirect ties to the catfish industry included: input supply companies, banks, fertilizer and chemical companies, auto shops, electricians, and bookkeeping firms. The survey data were used to modify the IMPLAN database for Chicot County to reflect the 2001 level of catfish production, processing and services available to support the industry. This database was then used to estimate the economic impact of the industry to the county's economy. In 2001, the 85 catfish farmers in the county operated about 7,859 ha (19,500 acres). The farm-gate value of catfish production exceeded $63 million. Employment on catfish farms was approximately 510. In addition, 59 other businesses depended on the catfish industry. Results indicated that total employment created in Chicot County by businesses directly or indirectly involved with the catfish industry was 2,665 jobs. This represented 48% of all employment in Chicot County. Total tax revenue (federal, state, and local taxes) generated from both direct and indirect catfish businesses was $22 million. Combined, the total economic impact of the catfish industry in Chicot County, including direct, indirect and induced effects, was over $384 million. The output multiplier calculated for live catfish production was 6.05. Thus, each $1 of earnings by catfish farms generated $6.05 total economic activity in the Chicot County economy. If current economic difficulties should result in contractions in catfish acreage in Chicot County by 10%, unemployment rates would increase by 2%. This study demonstrates the importance of the catfish industry to the economy of Chicot County.     

The Economic Impact of the Trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss,Industry on Transylvania County,North Carolina

Abstract

The commercial culture of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, in Transylvania County, North Carolina, generated approximately $9 million in economic output in 2002. Commercial trout farming began in North Carolina more than 45 years ago. Twenty of the 57 commercial trout farms in production in North Carolina are located in Transylvania County, ranging in size from 1,135 to 204,300 kg annual production in 2002. North Carolina presently ranks second in the United States in commercial trout production, behind Idaho. The study shows that, in 2002, the trout industry generated about $9 million in economic output, created 201 jobs, and generated $3 and $0.9 million, respectively, as labor income and tax revenue in 2002. This is particularly important for Transylvania County where economic prosperity depends on locally available jobs and diversification of economic activities.