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1.
ABSTRACT: The major allergen (named Oct v 1) in the muscle of the octopus Octopus vulgaris was purified by gel filtration on Sephacryl S-300, anion-exchange fast protein liquid chromatography on Mono Q and reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography on TSKgel Octadecyl-4PW. In addition to the molecular mass, amino acid composition and cross-reactivity with Tur c 1 (turban shell Turbo cornutus allergen), the determined partial amino acid sequence clearly demonstrated that Oct v 1 is tropomyosin, similar to the known molluscan and crustacean allergens. Using peptide fragments isolated from the lysylendopeptidase digest of Oct v 1, competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay inhibition experiments showed that IgE-binding epitopes of Oct v 1 are contained in two peptides (77–112 and 148–160) in the central region and one peptide (269–281) in the C-terminal region. In the peptide 77–112, the same sequence as the IgE-binding epitope proposed for Cra g 1 (oyster Crassostrea gigas allergen) is recognized at 92-105. Moreover, the peptide 148-160 partly overlaps with the IgE-binding epitopes suggested for Pen i 1 (shrimp Penaeus indicus allergen) and Pen a 1 (shrimp Penaeus aztecus allergen), and the peptide 269–281 with those for Tur c 1 and Pen a 1.  相似文献   

2.
就中国明对虾主要过敏原原肌球蛋白基因进行了分子克隆与序列分析.从中国明对虾肌肉中提取总RNA,反转录合成第一链cDNA;根据原肌球蛋白cDNA的保守序列设计引物并进行PCR扩增,最后测序获得了中国明对虾原肌球蛋白的cDNA序列(GenBank accession:GU233303).该cDNA 序列含有长855nt的完...  相似文献   

3.
口虾蛄主要过敏原原肌球蛋白的免疫活性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
原肌球蛋白(TM)是甲壳类动物的主要过敏原,其氨基酸序列具有很高的保守性。本研究以口虾蛄为研究对象,旨在探明TM是否是其主要过敏原并对其相关性质进行研究。利用过敏患者血清通过免疫印迹法确定口虾蛄的主要过敏原分子量约为36ku。通过制备丙酮粉、等电点沉淀、硫酸铵盐析及加热等方法纯化了该主要过敏原。采用抗中华绒螯蟹TM多克隆抗体进行免疫学性质分析表明该蛋白为TM。抑制性免疫印迹和抑制性ELISA实验表明口虾蛄TM与凡纳滨对虾和锯缘青蟹等甲壳类动物的TM具有较强的免疫交叉反应,但与贝类动物杂色蛤的免疫交叉性较低。通过ELISA方法对甲壳类动物的TM进行定量测定,结果表明,口虾蛄肌肉中TM的含量约只有凡纳滨对虾TM含量的1/45,但仍具有一定的致敏性。  相似文献   

4.
为实现甲壳类水产品主要过敏原的快速检测,实验使用凡纳滨对虾原肌球蛋白(TM)作为检测靶标,构建了胶体金免疫层析检测方法。使用天然TM分别免疫SD大鼠和新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体,以40 nm胶体金标记的鼠多抗作为检测抗体,以兔多抗为捕获抗体,基于双抗体夹心原理组装免疫层析试纸条,并应用于市售食物样品的检测。结果显示,组建的免疫层析试纸条可在5 min之内显示结果,视觉检出限为10 ng/mL,对虾、蟹、克氏原螯虾及美洲螯龙虾等甲壳类水产品的特异性高,但与蛤蜊、扇贝存在微弱的交叉反应;在不含甲壳类水产品的市售食品中的加标回收率为81%~126%,准确性良好;试纸条的批内、批间变异系数低于15%,市售实际食物样品的检测结果与食物过敏原标签一致。研究表明,该方法具有高灵敏度与检测特异性,可在多种基质与商业化食品中实现甲壳类过敏原的有效检测,具有较强的实际应用价值。  相似文献   

5.
韩芳  王志勇  王晓清 《水产学报》2012,36(6):879-883
食物过敏是人类常见的一种过敏性疾病,主要由食物中的蛋白质引起。原肌球蛋白(tropomyosin,TPM)是食用虾蟹等甲壳动物引起过敏反应的主要致敏物质。研究从日本囊对虾肌肉组织中克隆了TPM基因,进行了原核表达和蛋白质纯化,并进一步制备了相应的抗体。Western-blotting分析表明原肌球蛋白在日本囊对虾组织中普遍表达,并且肌肉组织中表达量最高而鳃和皮肤组织中表达量最低。研究结果为对虾过敏性疾病的诊断和治疗以及脱敏食品开发等奠定了理论基础。  相似文献   

6.
ABSTRACT:   Tuna tropomyosin is a mixture of nearly equimolar amounts of two isoforms (designated α and β). cDNA encoding the α form was cloned from bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus fast skeletal muscle. The full-length cDNA contained 1220 bp, comprising an open reading frame of 855 bp encoding 284 amino acid residues, flanked by 5'-untranslational regions (156 bp) and 3'-untranslational regions (209 bp). The deduced amino acid sequence showed considerably high homology in a range of 93.7–98.6% to those of other vertebrate α-type tropomyosins. In phylogenetic analysis, bluefin tuna tropomyosin showed the closest relationship with the white croaker counterpart. The predicted mass was 32 919 Da, and isoelectric point was 4.50, assuming acetylation of the N-terminus. By differential scanning calorimetry, bluefin tuna tropomyosin gave two major endothermic peaks at 29.3 and 41.5°C, probably caused by the presence of two isoforms. Circular dichroism spectra supported such a unique denaturation profile.  相似文献   

7.
8.
ABSTRACT: Attempts have been made to assess the end-point temperature (EPT) of heated fish and shellfish meats by using the coagulation method together with sodium dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis and enzyme activity determination. Unfrozen and frozen fish and shellfish meats were heat-treated at different selected temperatures with 0, 15 or 30 min holding times. Proteins were extracted with NaCl solution. The coagulation method was able to determine EPT of heated fish and shellfish meats between 60 and 67°C. SDS-PAGE patterns of the filtrates from heated meats were closely related to the results of the coagulation method and enzyme activity determination. Two proteins responsible for producing coagulum of fish meat extracts seem to be lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). End-point temperatures determined by these methods were not significantly different between unfrozen and frozen samples. On the contrary, a highly thermostable protein with a molecular mass of 35 kDa was detected in heated shellfish meats up to 108°C. In scallop adductor muscle, this highly thermostable protein was found to be the tropomyosin subunit from its amino acid composition and their partial sequences. Tropomyosin could be used as an EPT indicator up to 108°C for heated shellfish meats.  相似文献   

9.
为了探究南极磷虾致敏问题,从南极磷虾中筛选、鉴定、分离纯化其主要过敏原,并对过敏原的性质进行研究,实验通过缓冲盐溶液提取南极磷虾蛋白;采用SDS-PAGE和Western blot (WB)筛选南极磷虾过敏原;使用高效液相色谱-串联质谱鉴定过敏蛋白;通过等电点沉淀、硫酸铵盐析、阴离子交换柱层析分离纯化过敏原;采用SDS-PAGE及WB分析南极磷虾主要过敏原的耐热性及对模拟胃肠液的消化稳定性。结果显示,南极磷虾肌浆蛋白(SP)和肌原纤维蛋白(MF)电泳条带丰富且分子量范围广。南极磷虾蛋白与虾蟹过敏患者血清能发生免疫反应,其中至少有4个蛋白条带发生了阳性反应;免疫反应最强烈的蛋白分子量约为35 ku,能够被所有的患者血清识别,经液质联用鉴定此过敏蛋白为南极磷虾原肌球蛋白(TM)。硫酸铵分级盐析纯化TM的最佳饱和度为50%;分离纯化后得到了纯度较高的TM,其等电点为4.4,热稳定性好,能与虾蟹过敏患者血清发生强烈的免疫反应。TM随着模拟胃液消化时间的延长,主条带分子量逐渐降低,最后稳定在33 ku左右,并且分子量为15和12 ku的降解片段含量逐渐增多且稳定存在;这些降解条带仍然能与过敏患者...  相似文献   

10.
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