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1.
盐度胁迫对三疣梭子蟹鳃Na+/K+-ATPase酶活的影响   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
江山  许强华 《水产学报》2011,35(10):1475-1480
通过钼蓝法测定三疣梭子蟹在3组实验盐度的胁迫过程中第2对和第6对鳃Na+/K+-ATPase酶活的变化,比较了3组实验盐度胁迫1 d时,鳃Na+/K+-ATPase的酶活大小。结果表明,在盐度胁迫初期,3组实验盐度下第2对和第6对鳃Na+/K+-ATPase的酶活下降;之后,各组实验盐度下第2对和第6对鳃Na+/K+-ATPase的酶活开始随胁迫时间增长而上升;最后,各组实验盐度下第2和第6对鳃Na+/K+-ATPase的酶活下降并趋于稳定。另外,胁迫1 d时,各组实验盐度下三疣梭子蟹前5对鳃Na+/K+-ATPase的酶活显著低于后3对鳃Na+/K+-ATPase的酶活。三疣梭子蟹对盐度变化的调节可分为被动应激期(酶活力下降)、主动调节期(酶活力逐渐上升)和适应期(酶活力稳定);三疣梭子蟹后3对鳃是离子转运、渗透压调节的主要部位。  相似文献   

2.
为研究盐度对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼()渗透调节与耗氧率的影响,设计实验一,将(162.5±12.1)g珍珠龙胆石斑鱼置于不同盐度(6、12、18、24、30)下养殖10 d,测定血清渗透压及Na+、Cl-、K+离子浓度。实验结果表明,随盐度的升高血清渗透压及Na+、Cl-、K+离子浓度也随着升高,各组[Na+]:[Cl-]比值无显著差异(>0.05);经回归分析得到血清等渗点渗透压为365.95 mOsm/kg,所对应盐度为12.75。实验二,将(26.4±2.7)g幼鱼置于不同盐度(6、12、18、24、30)下养殖30 d,测定在开始暴露后0 h、3 h、24 h、72 h鳃Na+/K+-ATPase活性及表达和第30天耗氧率,结果表明鳃Na+/K+-ATPase活性随盐度的增大呈“U”形变化;鳃Na+/K+-ATPase α1基因表达量波动较大,在72 h后随盐度增大先降低后增加,变化趋势与酶活性一致;第30天耗氧率随盐度的增加先降低后增加又降低。综上所述,珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼10 d内能够完全适应6~30盐度急性变化,耗氧率除了受离子渗透调节的影响,还可能与其生活史阶段有关。  相似文献   

3.
赵峰 《水产学报》2006,30(4):444-449
对史氏鲟在盐度驯化过程中鳃Na+/K+ATP酶活力、血清渗透压及血清离子(Na+、K+、Cl-)浓度进行了检测和分析,探讨了史氏鲟驯化过程中血清渗透压调节机制。研究表明:史氏鲟在不同盐度(10、20、25)下经过驯化,鳃Na+/K+ATP酶活力显著高于对照组鳃Na+/K+ATP酶活力(P<0.05),其活力是对照组的2~2.5倍。驯化过程中,3种不同盐度阶段下鳃Na+/K+ATP酶活力首先表现为下降,随着驯化时间的延长,活力逐渐增加,最后下降并趋于平稳。血清渗透压也随盐度的增加而上升,盐度10时最高,达到(328.77±26.78) mmol·kg-1,此后逐渐下降并稳定在290 mmol·kg-1左右,略高于淡水中血清渗透压。不同盐度下,血清渗透压和鳃Na+/K+ATP酶活力的变化趋势相同。3种不同盐度下史氏鲟血清K+浓度平均值保持在3.00~3.30 mmol·L-1之间,与对照组相比无显著差异(P>0.05)。3种盐度下血清Na+和Cl-浓度变化趋势基本一致,随着盐度的增高而增高,盐度20时达到最高。盐度20以下血清Na+和Cl-含量没有显著差异(P>0.05)。史氏鲟血清渗透压调节可以分为3个阶段:一是应激反应阶段,主要表现为鳃Na+/K+ATP酶活力受到抑制,陡然下降;二是主动调节阶段,鳃Na+/K+ATP酶被重新激活,且活力逐渐上升;三是适应阶段,鳃Na+/K+ ATP酶趋于平稳。  相似文献   

4.
对中华绒螯蟹中肠和后肠肠壁分别进行分层铺片,应用乙酰胆碱酯酶(AchE)和NADPH-黄递酶组织化学染色方法分别观察中肠和后肠中AchE和一氧化氮合酶(NOS)阳性神经元的分布和形态,并对其相应递质乙酰胆碱(Ach)和一氧化氮(NO)的含量和Na+,K+-ATP酶活性进行测定。结果显示:①对所获得铺片进行形态学观察发现,中肠肌层较后肠薄,肌纤维较细,肌纤维间隔明显;肠道黏膜下层细胞分布密集,后肠黏膜下层细胞分布较中肠更为密集。②AchE和NOS阳性神经元广泛分布于中肠和后肠的黏膜下层,而肌层和基膜未见分布,两种神经元在后肠黏膜下层的分布均较中肠密集。AchE阳性产物为棕色沉淀,阳性神经元大小为3~10 μm,中肠中AchE形态多样,多为圆形、卵圆形或梭形;后肠胞体阳性神经元呈圆形或者椭圆形,无明显胞突。NOS阳性产物为蓝色沉淀,阳性胞体的大小不等,呈不同形态,少量细胞有胞突伸向邻近细胞,中肠阳性神经元多呈条状或点状分散分布,而后肠阳性神经元常呈块状分布。③中肠Ach和NO含量分别为(1.28±0.41)和(1.84±0.25)μg/mg prot,显著低于后肠Ach(1.62±0.27) μg/mg prot和NO(2.10±0.25) μg/mg prot,而Na+,K+-ATP活性在中肠为(1.12±0.17)μmol Pi/(mg prot·h),显著高于后肠的(0.62±0.18) μmol Pi/(mg prot·h)。研究表明,中华绒螯蟹肠道黏膜下层是AchE和NOS阳性神经元分布的部位,两种神经元递质含量和Na+,K+-ATP酶活性在中肠和后肠间存在显著差异。  相似文献   

5.
盐度变化对斜带石斑鱼生理生化因子的影响   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
采用生化分析方法研究了盐度变化(24、14、4及对照34)对斜带石斑鱼幼鱼(体重19.59?0.25g)相关生理生化因子的影响,在盐度处理后1 d、3 d、6 d和9 d取样并检测鳃丝Na /K -ATP酶、血清中血糖、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、溶菌酶,肝脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量及H.E染色观察鳃丝氯细胞的变化。结果显示:各盐度试验组斜带石斑鱼幼鱼的Na /K -ATP酶活性变化基本一致,均在第3 d达到最高值,随后下降,至第6 d达到稳定。鳃丝氯细胞数量在盐度24试验组中变化不大,在盐度14试验组中则略有减少,在盐度4试验组中鳃丝氯细胞6 d后出现变化,氯细胞数量减少,胞核较大,H.E染色较深,细胞处于较原始的状态。各盐度试验组斜带石斑鱼幼鱼的血糖水平变化趋势相一致,均在第6 d到达峰值,随后呈下降趋势。AST水平在盐度24、盐度4试验组随时间的延长呈上升趋势,在第9 d后到达各自的最高值,盐度14试验组则呈现持续下降趋势。SOD活性随时间的延长呈现先降低后上升的趋势,在第3 d时各试验组达最小值,但试验组间SOD活性差异显著 (P<0.05)。溶菌酶活性随时间的延长呈上升趋势,试验组在第6 d达到的峰值,随后下降并趋于稳定,试验组间差异显著(P<0.05)。结果表明,斜带石斑鱼幼鱼通过盐度驯养,由盐度34水体逐渐淡化至盐度为24、14、4的水体中,能较快适应盐度低至4的水环境。本研究为低盐度地区淡化养殖石斑鱼提供依据。  相似文献   

6.
为了探讨盐碱胁迫条件下鱼类渗透生理调节机制,以尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)为实验材料, PCR扩增得到了Na+/HCO3-共转运子(NBCe1)基因cDNA部分序列,比较了单盐(盐度10、盐度15)、单碱(1.5 g/L、3 g/L NaHCO3)、盐碱混合(盐度10,碱度1.5 g/L;盐度15,碱度3 g/L)胁迫后不同时间(0 h、6 h、12 h、24 h、48 h、72 h、96 h)血清渗透压、离子浓度(Na+、K+、Cl-、Ca2+)以及鳃碳酸酐酶(CA)活性、CANBCe1基因mRNA表达变化。结果显示,不同胁迫条件下,血清渗透压、离子浓度、鳃组织CA酶活、CANBCe1基因mRNA表达变化均与胁迫强度呈正相关。随时间推移,血清渗透压、离子浓度呈现先上升后下降的变化趋势,单盐、盐碱混合组血清渗透压值较单碱组高。单盐、单碱、盐碱混合组中, NBCe1基因mRNA在鳃中均呈略微上调,但不显著(P>0.05)。单碱组和盐碱混合组鳃CA活性较单盐组高,低盐碱胁迫(盐度10,碱度1.5 g/L)下CA活性较晚达最高值;不同胁迫条件下, CA基因mRNA表达均表现上调,单碱、盐碱混合组更为显著(P<0.05),推测CA较NBCe1对体内HCO3-转运作用更为显著。研究结果为尼罗罗非鱼盐碱适应生理调节提供了基础资料。  相似文献   

7.
盐度对条石鲷幼鱼肝脏抗氧化酶活力的影响   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
孙鹏  尹飞  彭士明  施兆鸿 《海洋渔业》2010,32(2):154-159
测定了不同盐度(8、18、28、38、48)处理后条石鲷幼鱼肝脏中SOD、CAT、GPX和GST 4种酶活力,探讨了盐度变化对条石鲷幼鱼肝脏抗氧化酶活力的影响。当用低盐度8和18处理时,幼鱼肝脏SOD活力无显著变化(P0.05);当处理盐度升至38时,SOD活力增加并在24 h时达到最大,其水平显著高于对照组(P0.05),之后逐渐降低并趋于稳定;而经过盐度48处理时,SOD活力则在24 h时达到最低,之后逐渐升高并趋于稳定。CAT活力在盐度为8和18的处理组中均在处理120 h时达到最高值;在经高盐度处理时与SOD活力具有相似的变化趋势。各盐度处理组中的GPX活力均在处理12~24 h左右出现最低值,然后又逐渐上升并趋于稳定。而GST活力在处理盐度为8、18和38时基本呈增高的变化趋势,当盐度增至48时,GST活力迅速增高并在6 h时达到最高,其水平显著高于对照组(P0.05),之后逐渐趋于平衡。结果表明,条石鲷幼鱼对低盐环境有较强耐受力,在盐度变化时能通过改变抗氧化酶活力来消除氧化压力下产生的多余自由基以维持机体的正常功能。  相似文献   

8.
镉诱导鲫肝细胞内Ca2+-ATP酶与金属硫蛋白的表达   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
吴婷婷  魏华  郭敏  曹娜  李国鹏 《水产学报》2011,35(6):824-830
研究了镉诱发鲫肝细胞相关的胞内游离钙离子变化,以及Ca2+-ATP酶及金属硫蛋白表达量的变化。试验分为对照组、5、10、15、20 μmol/L CdCl2 5个组。Ca2+用Fura-2/AM方法检测,试验后24 h用荧光倒置显微镜观察细胞内游离钙离子变化;分光光度法检测Ca2+-ATP酶;石墨炉—原子分光光度法检测了细胞内镉离子浓度;免疫酶联法(ELISA)检测了金属硫蛋白(MT)含量。结果显示,镉可导致细胞存活率下降,具有一定的毒性。镉离子引起胞内Ca2+荧光强度和Ca2+-ATP酶活性增加(P<0.01)。随镉浓度升高,处理组Ca2+-ATP酶浓度活性分别是对照组的4.52、6.73、6.68、7.19、6.18倍;暴露24 h后各组细胞内镉离子均有上升,其中5 μmol/L组最高,达(2.045±0.322) μmol/L;各处理组金属硫蛋白(MT)含量增高(P<0.01),且5 μmol/L低浓度组MT增幅最大,达17.15%。结果提示,镉诱导下细胞内Ca2+升高,MT表达量上升,且MT可螯合进入细胞内的镉离子,这种螯合可能是降低镉毒理作用的机制之一。  相似文献   

9.
将银鲳幼鱼置于盐度14、25、36的海水中96 h,检测不同盐度下银鲳幼鱼血清渗透压、过氧化氢酶(CAT)以及鳃泡膜质子泵(VHA)、Ca2 -ATP酶、碳酸酐酶(CA)活力随着时间推移而变化的情况。结果显示,血清渗透压变化和盐度呈正相关,并出现波动变化,变化范围为271~379 mOsm/kg,96 h时各盐度组血清渗透压均有恢复正常的趋势。高盐度(36)和低盐度(14)组CAT活力都显著升高而后逐渐恢复(P<0.05),盐度36组8 h时为各值中的最高点。鳃VHA活力变化:盐度14组先上升后回落,对照组基本保持平稳,盐度36组先下降而后恢复。盐度改变后,Ca2 -ATP酶活力都出现显著增强(P<0.05),盐度14组比盐度36组的变化趋势更明显。盐度14和36组CA活力都出现显著增强(P<0.05),其中盐度36组24 h时为最高值。分析实验数据发现,血清渗透压与鳃VHA活力呈极显著负相关,与CA活力在低盐度适应时呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),而盐度14组血清渗透压与Ca2 -ATP酶的变化呈基本相反趋势。结果表明,银鲳幼鱼在适应不同盐度时,血清渗透压会伴随盐度升降而改变,并激活CAT,而鳃VHA、Ca2 -ATP酶、CA在渗透压调节过程中有重要作用。  相似文献   

10.
为探讨黄斑蓝子鱼(Siganus canaliculatus)长链多不饱和脂肪酸(long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids,LC-PUFA)合成代谢与渗透压调节的关系,本研究以鱼油(FO)和混合植物油(苏子油与双低菜籽油,VO)为脂肪源配制两种等氮等脂饲料,投喂饲养在3种盐度(10、20和32)下的黄斑蓝子鱼幼鱼8周后,分析了各处理组幼鱼的生长性能和鳃的磷脂脂肪酸组成、Na+/K+-ATPase(NKA)活力及其基因表达。结果显示,相同盐度下,VO组和FO组鱼的生长性能差异不显著(P0.05);FO组鱼鳃磷脂中的n-3 LC-PUFA含量显著高于VO组(P0.05),但VO组鱼的n-6 LC-PUFA水平显著高于FO组(P0.05);VO组鱼鳃的NKA酶活力及其m RNA表达量都显著高于FO组(P0.05)。不同盐度下,无论VO组还是FO组的鱼,盐度10组鱼的生长性能显著低于盐度20和32组(P0.05),而其鳃的LC-PUFA含量、NKA酶活力及其m RNA表达量都显著高于盐度20和32组(P0.05),各指标在后两个盐度组之间差异不显著(P0.05)。由此可见,盐度10对黄斑蓝子鱼具有一定的胁迫性,导致其生长性能较差。摄食鱼油脂肪源饲料,可以提高鱼鳃磷脂的n-3 LC-PUFA水平;而摄食植物脂肪源饲料时,鱼体可能通过自身合成的n-6LC-PUFA调控鳃的NKA基因表达及其酶活力以调节渗透压。  相似文献   

11.
The effect of seawater acclimation and adaptation to various salinities on the energetics of gill and kidney of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) was examined. Smolts and non-smolts previously reared in fresh water were exposed to a rapid increase in salinity to 30 ppt. Plasma osmolarity, [Na+], [Cl], [K+] and [Mg++] increased in both groups but were significantly lower in smolts than non-smolts. Gill Na+, K+-ATPase specific activity, initially higher in smolts, increased in both groups after 18 days in seawater. Kidney Na+, K+-ATPase specific activity was not affected by salinity in either group. Gill and kidney citrate synthase specific activity was not affected by seawater exposure in smolts but decreased in non-smolts. In a second experiment, Atlantic salmon smolts reared in fresh water were acclimated to 0, 10 or 30 ppt seawater for 3 months at a temperature of 13–14°C. Gill Na+, K+-ATPase was positively correlated with salinity, displaying 2.5- and 5-fold higher specific activity at 10 and 30 ppt, respectively, than at 0 ppt. Kidney Na+, K+-ATPase specific activity was not significantly affected by environmental salinity. Citrate synthase and cytochrome c oxidase specific activities in gill were slightly (6–13%) lower at 10 ppt than at 0 and 30 ppt, whereas kidney activities were lowest at 30 ppt. Oxygen consumption of isolated gill filaments was significantly higher when incubated in isosmotic saline and at 30 ppt than at 0 ppt, but was not affected by the prior acclimation salinity. The results indicate that although high salinity induces increased gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity, it does not induce substantial increases in metabolic capacity of gill or kidney.  相似文献   

12.
An increase in salinity of freshwater can affect the physiology and metal uptake in fish. In the present study, Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus were exposed to copper (1.0 mg/l) in increased salinities (2, 4, and 8 ppt) for 0, 1, 3, 7, and 14 days. Following the exposures, the activities of Na+/K+-ATPase, Mg2+-ATPase, and Ca2+-ATPase were measured in the gill, kidney, and intestine to evaluate the changes in osmoregulation of fish. Results showed that increases in salinity and Cu exposure of fish significantly altered the ATPase activities depending on the tissue type, salinity increase, and exposure durations. Salinity-alone exposures increased Na+/K+-ATPase activity and decreased Ca2+-ATPase activity. Na+/K+-ATPase activity decreased following Cu exposure in 2 and 4 ppt salinities, though the activity increased in 8 ppt salinity. Ca2+-ATPase activity decreased in the gill and intestine in all salinities, while the activity mostly increased in the kidney. However, there were great variations in Mg2+-ATPase activity following exposure to salinity alone and salinity+Cu combination. Cu accumulated in the gill and intestine following 14 days exposure and accumulation was negatively correlated with salinity increase. Data indicated that ATPases were highly sensitive to increases in salinity and Cu and might be a useful biomarker in ecotoxicological studies. However, data from salinity increased freshwaters should carefully be handled to see a clear picture on the effects of metals, as salinity affects both metal speciation and fish osmoregulation.  相似文献   

13.
The capacity of cortisol, ovine growth hormone (oGH), recombinant bovine insulin-like growth factor I (rbIGF-I) and 3,3,5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T3) to increase hypoosmoregulatory capacity in the euryhaline teleost Fundulus heteroclitus was examined. Fish acclimated to brackish water (BW, 10 ppt salinity) were injected with a single dose of hormone suspended in oil and transferred to seawater (SW, 35 ppt salinity) 10 days post-injection. Fish were sampled 24 h after transfer and plasma osmolality and gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity were examined. Transfer from BW to SW induced significantly increased plasma osmolality but not gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity. Cortisol (50 g g–1 body weight) improved the ability to maintain plasma osmolality and to increase gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity. oGH (5 g g–1 body weight) also increased hypoosmoregulatory ability and gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity. A cooperation between oGH and cortisol was observed in increasing hypoosmoregulatory ability but not in increasing gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity. rbIGF-I (0.5 g g–1 body weight) alone was without effect in increasing salinity tolerance or gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity. rbIGF-I and oGH showed a positive interaction in increasing salinity tolerance, but not gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity. Treatment with T3 (5 g g–1 body weight) alone did not increase salinity tolerance or gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity, and there was no consistent significant interaction between cortisol and T3 or between GH and T3. The results confirm the classical role of cortisol as a seawater-adapting hormone and indicate an interaction between cortisol and the GH/IGF-I axis during seawater acclimation of Fundulus heteroclitus.  相似文献   

14.
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) exposed to either simulated natural photoperiod (SNP) or continuous light (L24) were used to examine developmental changes in the presence and absence, respectively, of the parrsmolt transformation. Plasma osmolarity and ion concentrations were unaffected by photoperiod treatment. Gill Na+, K+-ATPase specific activity increased 150% between February and June in SNP fish and was low and unchanged in L24 fish. Kidney Na+, K+-ATPase specific activity varied within similar, narrow limits in both groups. Citrate synthase of liver, gill and kidney, expressed as specific activity or activity/g total body weight (relative activity), increased 25–60% between March and June in SNP fish. With the exception of kidney relative activity, citrate synthase activity declined to initial (March) levels by August. Liver, gill and kidney cytochrome c oxidase activity of the SNP group underwent similar though less marked changes. Liver, gill and kidney citrate synthase and cytochrome c oxidase activities of the L24 group remained relatively constant between March and August, and where significant differences occurred, they were lower than those of the SNP group. These results indicate that respiratory capacities of the liver, gill and kidney increase in smolls concurrent with preparatory osmoregulatory changes, and subsequently decline. The findings are consistent with a hypothesized transient increase in catabolic activity during the parr-smolt transformation that may be due to the metabolic demands of differentiation.  相似文献   

15.
Detailed measurements of gill area and constituent variables (total filament number, total filament length and mean filament length), and immunolocalization of the α-subunit of Na+/K+-ATPase and Na+/K+-ATPase activity were performed on both hemibranchs of all five arches of freshwater potamotrygonid stingrays (Paratrygon aiereba and Potamotrygon sp.). Both species exhibit similar mass-specific gill area, 89.8 ± 6.6 and 91.5 ± 4.3 mm2 g−1 for P. aiereba and Potamotrygon sp., respectively. The density of Na+/K+-ATPase-rich MRCs and Na+/K+-ATPase activity was higher in the 4th gill arch in both species. The Na+/K+-ATPase activity was positively correlated to the Na+/K+-ATPase-rich (Na+/K+-ATPase rich) mitochondrion-rich cell (MRC) distribution among the gill arches of P. aiereba but not in Potamotrygon sp. The levels Na+/K+-ATPase activity were not correlated to the gill surface area among the arches for both rays’ species. Considering that the Na+/K+-ATPase-rich MRC is the main site for active ion transport in the gill epithelia and Na+/K+-ATPase activity plays a crucial role in osmoionoregulatory function, we suggesting that 4th gill arch is more relevant for osmoregulation and ion balance in these potamotrygonids.  相似文献   

16.
The response to cold of gill and kidney membrane lipid composition and microsomal (Na++K+)-ATPase, Na+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities in reared sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) was investigated. Fish acclimation was carried out according to the seasonal cycle from August to March. No cold-promoted increase in fatty acid unsaturation was shown in gill and kidney polar lipids and in total lipids of mitochondria and microsomes. In both tissues the (Na++K+)-ATPase exhibited positive compensation for cold acclimation whereas the Na+-ATPase displayed negative compensation. The Mg2+-ATPase showed no compensation in the gills and positive compensation in the kidneys. During cold acclimation the break in the Arrhenius plot of the (Na++K+)-ATPase decreased, whereas breaks of both the Na+-ATPase and the Mg2+-ATPase activities remained unchanged. The results indicate that the sea bass does not adopt membrane unsaturation as a cold-facing strategy. The cold-promoted enhancement of (Na++K+)-ATPase activity in osmoregulatory tissues may be advantageous to maintain efficient osmoregulation under thermodynamically unfavourable conditions.  相似文献   

17.
The physiological responses of Senegalese sole to a sudden salinity change were investigated. The fish were first acclimated to an initial salinity of 37.5?ppt for 4?h. Then, one group was subjected to increased salinity (55?ppt) while another group was subjected to decreased salinity (5?ppt). The third group (control group) remained at 37.5?ppt. We measured the oxygen consumption rate, osmoregulatory (plasma osmolality, gill and kidney Na+,K+-ATPase activities) and stress (plasma cortisol and metabolites) parameters 0.5 and 3?h after transfer. Oxygen consumption at both salinities was higher than for the control at both sampling times. Gill Na+,K+-ATPase activity was significantly higher for the 55?ppt salinity at 0.5?h. Plasma osmolality decreased in the fish exposed to 5?ppt at the two sampling times but no changes were detected for high salinities. Plasma cortisol levels significantly increased at both salinities, although these values declined in the low-salinity group 3?h after transfer. Plasma glucose at 5?ppt salinity did not vary significantly at 0.5?h but decreased at 3?h, while lactate increased for both treatments at the first sampling time and returned to the control levels at 3?h. Overall, the physiological response of S. senegalensis was immediate and involved a rise in oxygen consumption and plasma cortisol values as well as greater metabolite mobilization at both salinities.  相似文献   

18.
The effects of salinity on hemolymph osmotic pressure, gill Na+/K+‐ATPase activity and dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5‐HT) in the gills, and hemolymph of the adult Charybdis japonica were studied. DA levels increased significantly (P < 0.05), while the NE and 5‐HT revealed contrary change in hemolymph and gills. The iso‐osmotic point of C. japonica (911.4 mOsm/kg) was at salinity of 27.87 ppt. The Na+/K+‐ATPase activity of gill showed negative correlation with salinity in the hypotonic environment (<27.87 ppt). The results of this experiment indicated that C. japonica had great capability to acclimate to low salinity.  相似文献   

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