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温度对瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼氨氮排泄的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼为研究对象,测定了温度对其氨氮排泄率的影响。试验结果表明:在不同的水温(10、15、20、25、30℃)条件下,瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼的氨氮排泄率分别为2.69、3.92、5.72、6.96、8.71 mg/(kg.h),氨氮排泄率随温度的升高而升高,其二者的回归关系可用幂函数方程描述:y=0.2128x1.086(n=48,R2=0.883),F检验表明相关性极显著(F相似文献
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黄颡鱼仔鱼食性及生长的研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
以人工孵化的黄颡鱼仔鱼为材料 ,对孵化 2 0d内的仔鱼的食性和生长进行了研究 ,实验结果表明 :黄颡鱼仔鱼 2日龄开始开口摄食 ,5日龄全部开口摄食 ,混合营养期为 1~ 4d。仔鱼的开口饵料以轮虫、枝角类为主。体长 8~ 2 2mm的仔鱼由轮虫、枝角类等浮游生物为主转变为以寡毛类、摇蚊幼虫、水蚯蚓等底栖生物为主 ,仔鱼昼夜摄食节率变化明显。仔鱼随着体长的增长肠胃饱满指数也逐渐增加。仔鱼的体长生长前期较快 ,后期减慢。体长与日龄的相关式为 :L=0 95 2 8d+4 97(r=0 992 0 )。体重与体长的回归曲线为W =6 4× 10 -4L2 2 56(r=0 9797)。 相似文献
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为评估商品规格杂交黄颡鱼的食用营养价值,对杂交黄颡鱼[Pelteobagrus fuividraco(♀)×P.vachelli(♂)]、雄性瓦氏黄颡鱼和黄颡鱼商品鱼的形体指数、出肉率和肌肉的营养组成、氨基酸含量及脂肪酸组成进行了比较分析。结果表明,杂交黄颡鱼的肥满度与雄性黄颡鱼无显著差异;杂交黄颡鱼的胴体率、含肉率和脏体比均与雄性瓦氏黄颡鱼及雄性黄颡鱼无显著差异(P0.05)。杂交黄颡鱼肌肉水分含量最高,脂肪含量最低,而蛋白质和灰分含量与雌、雄黄颡鱼均无显著差异;雄性瓦氏黄颡鱼肌肉中水分、蛋白质和灰分的含量较低,脂肪含量最高;杂交黄颡鱼肌肉的氨基酸总量和7种人体必需氨基酸与黄颡鱼无显著差异(P0.05),但均显著高于雄性瓦氏黄颡鱼(P0.05);杂交黄颡鱼肌肉脂肪中C22:6n3的比例和n3系列不饱和脂肪酸总量的比例与雌性黄颡鱼无显著差异(P0.05),但均高于雄性瓦氏黄颡鱼,均低于雄性黄颡鱼。试验表明,杂交黄颡鱼的体形和出肉率与雄性黄颡鱼一致,其肌肉为低脂蛋白食品,营养价值与黄颡鱼接近。 相似文献
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池养条件下江黄颡鱼幼鱼的体长生长与时间呈线性关系:L=0.5752t 15.267(r=0.9834);体重生长与时间呈指数关系:W=1.7392e0.014t(r=0.9746);体重与体长关系式为:W=0.0239L1.3658(r=0.9397);幼鱼期水温对体重瞬时生长率作用明显,28.2℃时体重瞬时生长率最大;不同生长阶段生长率差异较大,在60~90日龄体重瞬时生长率最大;幼鱼期个体间生长具有一定的差异性。 相似文献
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黄颡鱼生长特征与食性的研究 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:21
本文研究了黄颡鱼的生长特征及食性,得到黄颡鱼体长与体重的关系式为W=3.571×10^-4L^2.379,体长生长方程为Lt=237.002(1-e^-0.280(t+0.127),主要食物为虾类,其次为小鱼、鱼卵等。 相似文献
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为探讨饲料中添加雨生红球藻对黄颡鱼生长、抗氧化酶活性、免疫应答及氨氮耐受的影响。以平均体质量为(5.00±0.85)g的黄颡鱼为研究对象,随机分成4个组,每组3个重复,每个重复30尾鱼,分别投喂添加0.00 %(对照)、0.30 %、0.50 %及1.00 %雨生红球藻的饲料,每天2次表观饱食投喂,实验进行10周。结果显示,饲料中雨生红球藻的添加量大于0.30 %能够显著提高黄颡鱼的增重率和血红蛋白含量,降低饲料系数和白细胞数;饲料中添加0.50 %雨生红球藻能够显著降低黄颡鱼血清超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性及丙二醛含量,显著提高血清溶菌酶活性;96 h急性氨氮暴露实验表明,摄食0.50 %-1.00 %雨生红球藻饲料的黄颡鱼累积死亡率和血氨含量显著低于对照组;饲料中添加雨生红球藻显著提高了氨氮暴露下黄颡鱼肝脏中氨代谢相关酶含量,其中,氨甲酰磷酸合成酶和精氨酸酶含量随着雨生红球藻含量的升高显著提高。研究表明,饲料中添加大于0.30 %雨生红球藻能够显著提高黄颡鱼的生长性能,改善血液健康状况、氧化损伤及免疫应答能力;饲料中雨生红球藻的添加量超过0.50 %能够显著提高黄颡鱼在氨氮暴露下的存活率。 相似文献
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摘 要:为研究饲料中添加γ-氨基丁酸(γ-Aminobutyric acid,GABA)对黄颡鱼生长性能、血清生化、体组成、消化酶活性、脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)和雷帕霉素靶蛋白(TOR)基因表达的影响。实验以初始体重为(1.26±0.01) g的黄颡鱼幼鱼为研究对象,共选取480尾,随机分为4组,每组三个重复,分别投喂添加0、50、100、200 mg/kg γ-氨基丁酸的四种等氮等脂的试验饲料,试验周期为56 d。结果显示:① 100 mg/kg组终末体重、增重率、特定生长率显著高于对照组和200 mg/kg组。100 mg/kg组的蛋白沉积率、脂肪沉积率、钙沉积率、磷沉积率显著高于对照组,饲料系数显著低于对照组。②50 mg/kg组和100 mg/kg组肝体比显著高于对照组。200 mg/kg组灰分显著高于对照组。③各组间的血清总蛋白、甘油三酯、胆固醇、葡聚糖、尿素、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶无显著差异。④100 mg/kg组胃中脂肪酶显著高于其他组。100 mg/kg组肝胰腺中胰蛋白酶显著高于对照组。100 mg/kg组肠道中脂肪酶显著高于对照组和50 mg/kg组。⑤ 100 mg/kg组肝胰腺中TOR基因表达量显著高于其他组。200 mg/kg组肠道中TOR基因表达量显著高于其他组。100 mg/kg组肠道中LPL基因表达量显著高于其他组。研究表明,饲料中添加50~100 mg/kgγ-氨基丁酸显著提高了黄颡鱼的生长性能、营养沉积,添加100 mg/kg显著提高了消化酶活性、LPL和TOR基因表达水平,结合生长、体组成、消化酶活性、LPL和TOR基因表达水平综合评价,黄颡鱼饲料中GABA的适宜添加量为100 mg/kg。 相似文献
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《海洋渔业》2021,43(03):288-297
In order to study the effects of different sperm densities of Pelteobagrus vachelli on the fertilization rate,hatching rate and emergence rate of hybrid yellow catfish \"Huangyou-1",this paper adopted 8 groups of different sperm densities (1×103-1×106cells·mL-1) to carry out artificial insemination experiments. The fertilized eggs were hatched under the same environmental conditions until the out-of-the-membrane fry developed and started to feed during the parallel swimming period. The hatching water temperature was (27±1) ℃ and each gradient was repeated in three groups.Results showed that when the sperm density increased from 1×103cells·mL-1to 2.5×104cells·mL-1,the fertilization rate,hatching rate and emergence rate all increased significantly (P <0.05); when the sperm density was 5×104cells·mL-1,the fertilization rate reached the maximum value of (88.8±2.0) %; when the sperm density was 2.5×104cells·mL-1,the hatching rate and emergence rate reached the maximum,respectively (83.4±2.8) % and (79.4±4.6)%. In addition,the regression equation was established to determine the relationship between sperm density and fertilization rate,hatching rate and emergence rate. In this experiment,8 different sperm densities (1×103-1×106cells·mL-1) were used to artificially inseminate hybrid yellow catfish,and the optimal sperm density was determined. It is recommended that the sperm density range of 2.5×104-5×104cells·mL-1should be used for artificial insemination in actual production. This density uses less sperm than in actual production,which can effectively protect male gamete resources and reduce the demand for cryopreservation of sperm during artificial seed production. The optimal sperm density selected in this experiment can be used as the best choice in large-scale production of hybrid yellow catfish,and it can also provide certain references for artificial insemination and hybrid breeding of yellow catfish. 相似文献
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J.M. CAO Y. CHEN X. ZHU Y.H. HUANG H.X. ZHAO G.L. LI H.B. LAN B. CHEN Q. PAN 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2012,18(1):35-45
An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to determine lysine requirement of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) by feeding formulated diets containing crystalline l ‐lysine. Six isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets (405 g kg?1 protein, 18 kJ g?1 gloss energy) containing fish meal together with soybean protein concentrate as protein sources and fish oil together with soybean oil as lipid sources were formulated. Crystalline l ‐lysine was added into the six diets to acquire lysine concentrations of 17.3, 21.8, 26.0, 31.3, 35.5 and 41.9 g kg?1 dry diets, respectively. Mixture of crystalline amino acid was supplemented to simulate the amino acid profile in muscle of yellow catfish. The results indicated that final body weight (FBW), weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE) and protein efficiency (PE) increased with the increase in dietary lysine level from 17.3 to 31.3 g kg?1 of diet and then decreased as the dietary lysine levels further increased. No significant difference in survival rate was found among all the dietary treatments. One‐slope, quadratic broken‐line analysis on the basis of SGR showed that the dietary l ‐lysine requirement of juvenile yellow catfish was 33.1 g kg?1 of dry diet (83.2 g kg?1 of dietary protein). 相似文献
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黄芪、熟地和山楂等中草药对黄颡鱼生长和消化的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
水温20.0-30.0℃下,鱼粉和豆饼为蛋白源的含粗蛋白42.0%的饲料中分别加入黄芪、党参等(F1);熟地、当归等(F2);山楂、麦芽等(乃)中草药,在60 cm×60 cm×120cm的流水网箱中饲养平均体重15.5g的黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco Richardson),对照(F0)组不添加任何中草药,研究了中草药对1冬龄黄颡鱼生长与消化率的影响.结果表明,摄食中草药饲料的鱼特殊增重率分别比对照组提高了58.33%、8.33%和79.17%(P<0.01).F1和F2组鱼肠道中蛋白酶和脂肪酶的活性分别比对照组高77.61%、47.52%和94.51%,67.07%(p<0.01),而淀粉酶的活性则降低,对饲料干物质、粗蛋白和粗脂肪的表观消化率增高.F1、F2和F3组实验黄肌肉中氨基酸的含量分别比F0组高7.67%、6.60%和6.23%,其中必需氨基酸含量高10.30%、7.52%和8.65%,蛋氨酸的增加量最大. 相似文献
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初始体重差异对黄颡鱼补偿生长的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将黄颡鱼(Pseudobagrus fulvidracoR ichardson)按初始体重不同分为大(L)、小(S)两种规格(平均体重分别为11.79 g和2.76 g),在水温(28±1)℃、自然光照条件下,研究了初始体重差异对其补偿生长的影响。试验为期4周,每种规格设定3组,第1组为对照组,整个试验期间正常投喂;第2组第1周正常投喂,第2周停止投喂,后2周恢复投喂;第3组前两周2停止投喂,后2周恢复投喂。大规格鱼的3组分别以LC(对照组)、LD1和LD2表示,小鱼分别以SC(对照组)、SD1和SD2表示。结果显示:整个试验结束时,两种规格试验鱼试验组的体重均未赶上对照组,但各组的特定生长率在恢复生长过程中均显著高于对照组,表现为部分补偿生长;L规格鱼的补偿生长主要通过显著提高饲料转化效率和摄食率实现,S规格鱼通过显著提高摄食率实现;试验结束时,除LD2组的脂肪含量显著较低外,其余各组的鱼体生化成分与对照组无显著差异。 相似文献
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不同溶氧水平下氨氮和亚硝酸盐对黄颡鱼的急性毒性研究 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:19
在高溶氧(10.77±0.40)mg/L、中溶氧(6.89±0.33)mg/L和低溶氧(3.45±0.54)mg/L水平下,研究了氨氮和亚硝酸盐对黄颡鱼急性毒性效应。结果显示:高溶氧水平下,氨氮和亚硝酸盐对黄颡鱼的96 h-LC50值(95%可信区间)分别为148.1 mg/L(125.03~172.37 mg/L)、206.52 mg/L(164.25~246.23 mg/L);在中等溶氧水平下,氨氮和亚硝酸盐对黄颡鱼的96 h-LC50值(95%可信区间)分别为106.69 mg/L(89.92~123.70 mg/L)、145.77 mg/L(116.77~174.77 mg/L);而低溶氧水平下,氨氮和亚硝酸盐对黄颡鱼的96 h-LC50值(95%可信区间)分别为68.03 mg/L(58.32~77.89 mg/L)、81.33 mg/L(64.76~96.70 mg/L)。结果表明,在3种溶氧条件下,氨氮对黄颡鱼的毒性明显大于亚硝酸盐对黄颡鱼的毒性,因而氨氮对黄颡鱼的毒性成为其养殖过程中的重要影响因子。 相似文献
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Yang Xiong Guijie Yu Jiaqi Wang Jiankai Wu Dezhong Wang Yan He Jie Mei 《Aquaculture Research》2022,53(1):243-254
Nutritional components and feeding strategies are multifarious amongst different producers, whereas they are just designed for fish farming but not suitable for improving the reproductive performance of broodfish. Yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco), an omnivorous species, is one of the important aquaculture fish in China. In order to improve the reproductive performance of female yellow catfish (119.86—134.54 g), four feeding strategies (0.5%, 0.75%, 1% and 1.5% BW/d) and three dietary protein levels (34%, 40% and 46%) were examined, respectively, in the two separate trials. The females with moderate feed restriction (1%) showed significant lower mesenteric fat index (MFI) and higher gonadosomatic index (GSI) than the satiation group (1.5%) and excessive feeding restriction groups (0.5% and 0.75%). Females with high MFI were difficult to be artificially propagated and showed a high mortality rate, whilst the fish at 1.0% feeding rate displayed low mortality rate and high ratios of spawned fish, as well as high percentages of fertilization and hatching. Meanwhile, the offspring of 1.0% feeding rate group showed a low malformation rate and high survival rate. Multiple spawning in the same breeding season are applied in yellow catfish to reduce the number of parent fish and increase the fry production, and gonadal recrudescence after spawning might be affected by different nutrient values including dietary protein levels. In the second trail, female yellow catfish were fed with 34%, 40% and 46% crude protein diet at 1% feeding rate for the second spawning, and the best reproductive and breeding performances were observed in the fish group with 46% crude protein diet. These results demonstrate that 1% feeding rate is optimum for the spawning and reproductive performance of female yellow catfish for the first artificial spawning, and 46% dietary protein group had the best reproductive performances in the second spawning. 相似文献
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Lei Zhang Zhigang Zhao Dongmei Xiong Wei Fang Bo Li Qixue Fan Kai Yang Xiaoyin Wang 《Aquaculture Research》2011,42(7):899-905
Growth, nitrogenous excretion and energy budget of juvenile yellow catfish, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (initial body weight 1.17 ± 0.28 g) at various levels (50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% satiation per day) were investigated with feeding diet containing 40% protein. Specific growth rate of yellow catfish increased (2.79–3.34% day) significantly (P<0.05) with ration level (RL) increasing. Feed conversion efficiency, feed protein retention efficiency and feed energy retention efficiency increased with the increase in RL, peaked at 70% of satiation, and then decreased at higher ration, with the ranges of 78.97–97.28%, 31.31–37.93% and 26.55–31.88% respectively. Both nitrogenous excretion (u, mg g?1 day?1) and faecal production (f, mg g?1 day?1) increased significantly with the increased RL, and ranged between 0.94–1.38 and 0.69–1.24 mg g?1 day?1 respectively. Apparent digestibility coefficients in dry matter, protein, energy decreased significantly as ration increased, with ranges of 54.42–69.64%, 78.24–89.90% and 69.66–82.07% respectively. Energy budgets of juvenile yellow catfish at satiation RL was: 100C=30F+8U+33R+29G or 100A=54R+46G. 相似文献
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An 84‐day feeding trial was conducted to study the effect of different levels of dietary protein, 250 (P25), 300 (P30), 350 (P35), 400 (P40) and 450 g (P45) kg?1 dry matter (DM) on growth, feed intake, feed utilization and carcass composition of bagrid catfish Horabagrus brachysoma fingerlings. Triplicate groups of fingerlings with mean initial body weight of 2.2 g were fed the experimental diets twice daily, till satiation, in 150‐L tanks supplied with flow‐through freshwater. Daily dry matter intake by the fingerlings decreased significantly (P < 0.05) when fed P25 diet, containing 250 g protein kg?1. The highest body weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER), and the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) were observed in fish fed 350 g protein kg?1 diet. The fish fed with P45 diet had the lowest (P < 0.05) carcass lipid content. The polynomial regression analysis indicates that H. brachysoma fingerlings require 391 g dietary crude protein kg?1 diet. 相似文献