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1.
与鲤鱼抗寒性状相关的RAPD分子标记的筛选及其克隆   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
以黑龙江鲤(Cyprinus carpio haematopterus Temminck et Schlegel)、荷包红鲤抗寒品系(Cyprinuscarpio var.wananensis)、荷包红鲤(Cyprinus carpio var.wananensis)、柏氏鲤(Cyprinus pellegnini Tchang)以及荷包红鲤抗寒品系和柏氏鲤的杂交F2的DNA样品为材料,用200个随机引物对其进行PCR扩增,获得了1个与鲤鱼抗寒性状相关的分子标记RAG20,并在F2代分离个体中得到验证.至此,本实验室共获得10个与鲤鱼抗寒性状相关的分子标记,更加证明抗寒性状是数量性状(QTL)受微效多基因控制.此外,将其中4个标记从琼脂糖凝胶上进行回收,并与pMD18-T vector连接,将其转入感受态大肠杆菌E.coli DH 5α,对克隆片段进行序列分析,旨为根据每一序列重新设计引物,将RAPD标记转化为稳定的SCAR标记.[中国水产科学,2006,13(3):360-364]  相似文献   

2.
海带雄性配子体差异表达基因片段的克隆及筛选   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
史西志 《水产学报》2005,29(5):666-669
利用抑制消减杂交法(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)获得了海带雌、雄配子体差异表达的cDNA片段,将雄配子体差异表达的cDNA片段克隆于pGEM-T载体并转化大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)JM109,构建雄配子体差异表达的cDNA消减文库。自750个阳性克隆中随机挑选100个进行PCR扩增鉴定,电泳图谱表明插入片段大小在200~1000bp之间。进一步经过Southern斑点杂交筛选后,选取10个阳性克隆进行测序和序列分析,有7个片段与GenBank数据库中已知基因序列无明显同源性,初步判断为新的基因序列,3个片段与已知脚基因和Lhcf6基因的同源性分别达到88%和98%。  相似文献   

3.
采用抑制性消减杂交技术构建了三角帆蚌肝脏瘟病感染期抑制性消减cDNA文库。经检验,差异表达基因均被富集了 210倍左右,证明构建的 cDNA 消减文库具有很强的消减效率。PCR 鉴定发现,在随机挑取的阳性克隆中,95% 的克隆均含有 0.2~1.0 kb 的插入片段,这些片段可能是三角帆蚌瘟病病毒感染后差异表达基因的cDNA片段。测序共获得 214 个有效 cDNA 序列,分别属于8 大类,共 98 个基因。其中细胞分裂基因 2个、细胞结构与运动基因 9 个、代谢基因 10 个、信号传导基因 7 个、细胞防疫基因 10 个、基因与蛋白表达基因 20 个、未知功能蛋白基因 26 个,GenBank中找不到任何同源序列的基因 14 个。结果说明,构建的差异表达cDNA文库,可较好地反映三角帆蚌瘟病病毒对三角帆蚌影响的基因信息。  相似文献   

4.
为了研究鱼类氨代谢机制,克隆了鲤(Cyprinus carpio)Rh糖蛋白家族的Rhag、Rhbg、Rhcgl基因的cDNA全序列,与人类Rh基因的氨基酸序列比对结果显示,鲤Rh糖蛋白保守性较高。系统分析表明,鲤3个Rh基因与斑马(Daniorerio)Rh基因的亲缘关系较近。Rhag、Rhbg、Rhcgl基因在鲤鳃组织中表达较高,而在其它组织表达的相对量极低。比较3个基因在鳃组织的表达,Rhbg的表达量极显著高于其它2个基因。这一结果预示Rhag、Rhbg、Rhcgl与鲤的氨代谢密切相关,尤其是Rhbg基因,可能是鲤氨代谢的重要因子。  相似文献   

5.
利用RT-PCR和RACE方法克隆得到镜鲤Cyprinus carpio肝脏中高不饱和脂肪酸(HUFA)合成代谢的脂肪酸去饱和酶(△6FAD)基因c DNA全序列。结果表明:镜鲤△6FAD基因c DNA全长为1 446bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为1 332bp,编码444个氨基酸。编码的蛋白序列包含FAD全部特征结构区,包括1个细胞色素b5结构域、2个跨膜区和3个组氨酸簇,与其他鱼类的Δ6FAD氨基酸序列具有69.0%~92.0%的同源性。系统树分析显示:与斑马鱼Danio rerio的亲缘关系最近。实时荧光定量PCR(RT-q PCR)检测发现:脂肪酸延长酶基因在镜鲤肝脏中表达量最高,背部肌次之,在血液中表达最低。本研究结果为进一步研究镜鲤HUFA的合成途径及调控机理提供了基础资料。  相似文献   

6.
为了筛选链状亚历山大藻特异表达的发光相关基因,应用抑制消减杂交技术,构建了链状亚历山大藻特异表达的cDNA消减文库,共获得500个克隆,通过基因PCR初步筛选表明插入片段的大小主要集中在250~1000 bp,随机挑选10个阳性克隆进行双向测序和序列比对分析,有2个克隆基因片段与已知基因序列高度同源,分别为荧光素结合蛋白和羧化酶/加氧酶,另有8个克隆基因片段在GenBank中未查找到相应的同源基因,可能为未知新基因序列.这些基因的获得为进一步研究链状亚历山大藻特异表达基因,阐明其发光机理及建立特异甲藻的新型检测方法提供重要依据.  相似文献   

7.
以荷包红鲤(Cyprinus carpio var.wartanensis)耐寒品系(♂,耐低温)与云南大头鲤(cyprinus pellegnini pellegniniTchang)(♀,不耐低温)的杂交F2为研究对象,研究抑制消减杂交技术构建的鲤耐低温差异表达基因cDNA文库中2个具有多态性的新差异表达基因[克隆号为CC005(GenBank_Accn为FF339846)和CC062(13enBank_Accn为FF677502)]与低温下鲤红细胞膜形态之间关联性,结果显示,活力正常的实验鱼红细胞膜边缘有数个棘状凸起,直径在500 nm左右,高度为300nm左右;两个未知新基因CC005和CC062在膜表面结构凸起组和正常组(相对正常)之间基因型组合分布存在极显著差异(X2=21.345,P<0.01,),推测这2个与低温相关的基因对低温下鲤红细胞膜表面出现的凸起结构有协同效应,这一实验结果将为鲤的耐低温机理研究和标记辅助选择育种提供理论依据.  相似文献   

8.
斑马鱼SSLP标记检测鲤鱼种间的遗传多态性   总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9       下载免费PDF全文
用500对斑马鱼SSLP标记引物对黑龙江野鲤(Cyprinus carpio haematopterus Temminck et Schlegel)和柏氏鲤(Cyprinus Pellegrini pellegrini Tchang)进行种间遗传差异分析,共发现110个斑马鱼标记在鲤鱼种间表现出差异,故可作为黑龙江野鲤和柏氏鲤间的分子标记,也可作为建立遗传连锁图谱的遗传标记。  相似文献   

9.
本文利用生物信息学软件分析了鲤(Cyprinus carpio)基因组中同源框基因Hoxa3a与多种鱼类及其它生物的同源性,构建了分子进化树。结果表明:鲤与斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的序列同源性最高为95%,与大西洋鲑(Salmo salar)等四种鱼类的同源性次之为84%,与米氏叶吻银鲛(Callorhinch...  相似文献   

10.
为研究鲤(Cyprinus carpio L.)白细胞免疫应答相关的分子机理,以体外培养的鲤外周血白细胞为实验材料,用荧光标记的mRNA差异显示(FluoroDDRT-PCR)技术,研究丝裂原(50μg/mL LPS、50μg/mL PHA和50μg/mL ConA)在刺激白细胞4、12和24 h内诱导白细胞免疫应答相关基因的mRNA表达差异,共获得92个差异片段,其中87个片段有再扩增产物,再扩增率为94.6%;将差异片段克隆,经PCR鉴定,获得81个阳性克隆,鉴定率为93.1%;差异片段序列同源性功能分析结果表明,本研究共获得3个免疫应答相关的cDNA克隆,它们分别编码鲤的蛋白酶体激活因子PA28α亚基、翻译延伸因子(EF-1α)和基质金属蛋白酶13(Mmp13)部分序列,为进一步研究这些差异表达基因在鱼类免疫中的作用机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
An analysis of the food of 274 specimens of Tilapia aurea (Steindachner), which had been collected in Lake Kinneret, showed that this species is mainly a zooplankton consumer.A study of the quantitative dynamics of the food components in the course of a year has proved that the species in question feeds more intensely in spring, this being the time when zooplankton forms are more abundant in the water of the lake. Vegetable detritus, mixed with plankton and benthos forms, served as additional and alternative food.The lack of clearly positive degree of food component selectivity, as well as the low values of the intestine repletion index and of the condition coefficient, account for the slowness in growth of Tilapia aurea in Lake Kinneret.The low values of the growth and feeding indices are due, according to the authors, to the pressure brought to bear by the other local fish species, which are competitors for the same food.  相似文献   

12.
Analysis of the gut content of 329 specimens of T. zillii (Cichlidae) collected from Lake Kinneret, has shown great variation in the sorts of food.A study of seasonal dynamics has proved the prevalence in the food of Chironomida pupae (Diptera) in winter and spring and of zooplankton forms in summer and autumn. The additional food consisted of the various groups of algae, the most frequently found being Cyanophyta (100%) and Pyrrophyta (64.16%). An extremely voraceous species, it consumes — while searching for its preferred food — anything that comes its way in the water: algae, scraps of macrophytes, autochthonous and allochthonous insects, and forms of benthic origin, such as Nematoda, Ostracoda, Porifera and Chironomida (larvae).The satiation index is high (between 4.08 and 5.63), in contradiction to the low values of the coefficient of condition (between 3.05 and 3.51), and with the slow rate of growth in Lake Kinneret. The main food of Tilapia zillii, consists of arthropod species with a chitin content (which is eliminated unchanged) of more than 50% of the total weight, and this may account for the poor exploitation of the trophic base.This species of fish may be considered as being detrimental to others (i.e. commercially important species) because of its successful competition for food, and not, as is often incorrectly assumed, because it is an aggressive consumer of their spawn and fry.  相似文献   

13.
叶尔羌高原鳅胚胎发育与胚后发育观察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用形态学和生态学方法,对叶尔羌高原鳅[Triplophysa(Hedinichthys)yarkandensis(Day)]胚胎发育和胚后发育阶段全过程进行观察、拍照并测量。结果显示:叶尔羌高原鳅,卵微黏性,略有沉性,受精卵呈卵圆形,卵径为(0.60±0.052)mm,在水温(20.0±1.0)℃下,历时65 h 34 min完成整个胚胎发育分为7个生理阶段过程;胚后发育主要根据卵黄囊、体色、鼓鳔和须的变化分为仔鱼期、稚鱼期、幼鱼期。初孵卵黄囊仔鱼全长(2.0±0.65)mm,出膜后7 d,卵黄囊吸收完毕,完全消失;初孵仔鱼继续培育至16日龄,仔鱼鳃盖后缘鼓鳔明显长出,须清晰可辨,体色加深,心脏红色素明显,体色与成体相似,标志后期仔鱼发育完全进入稚鱼期,此时鱼苗全长(8.0±0.45)mm;培育至30日龄,仔鱼鼓鳔完全,鳃盖张合明显,身体透明特征消失,稚鱼阶段完成发育进入幼鱼期,此时全长达(13.0±0.55)mm,其外部形态和生态习性均与成鱼相似。试验中,卵黄囊长度(LY)和出膜天数(D)的关系式:LY=0.0286D2–0.0636D+3.1196(R2=0.9050);用直线方程拟合卵黄囊长度(LY)和卵黄囊仔鱼全长(LT)的关系式:LY=–1.315LT+5.368(R2=0.8199);拟合卵黄囊仔鱼全长(LT)和出膜后仔稚鱼天数(D)的关系式:LT=–0.0263D2+0.5113D+1.6169(R2=0.9890)。本研究旨在通过了解叶尔羌高原鳅的早期发育特征为该物种的保护和增殖对策提供科学依据,并对其苗种生产提供理论指导。  相似文献   

14.
Substitution effect of sea tangle (ST) with tunic of sea squirt (SS) in diet on growth and carcass composition of juvenile abalone was determined. One thousand four hundred and seventy abalones were distributed into 21 containers. Six formulated diets in triplicate were prepared. A 200 g/kg ST was included into the ST0 diet. The 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 g/kg of ST were substituted with the same amount of tunic of SS, referred to as the ST200, ST400, ST600, ST800 and ST1000 diets, respectively. Finally, Undaria was prepared to compare effect of the formulated diets on performance of abalone. The experimental diets were fed to abalone for 16 weeks. Weight gain of abalone fed the ST400 diet was higher than that of abalone fed the ST0, ST600, ST800 and ST1000 diets and Undaria. Weight gain of abalone fed the formulated diets was higher than that of abalone fed the Undaria. The chemical composition of the carcass of abalone was affected by dietary substitution of ST with tunic of SS. In conclusion, ST could be completely substituted with tunic of SS without retardation in performance of abalone. Abalone fed the ST400 diet substituting 400 g/kg ST with tunic of SS achieved the best growth.  相似文献   

15.
Daphnia lumholtzi (Sars) was found in Lake Kinneret until the late nineteen-fifties. Lake Kinneret was the northern-most limit of the distribution of this species. It is suggested that fingerlings of grey mullets and Sarotherodon aureus that were introduced into Lake Kinneret caused the extinction of D. lumholtzi.  相似文献   

16.
This study was designed to prevent fungal disease (Saprolegnia parasitica) that occurs on rainbow trout eggs (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by using wastes of onion (Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum) plants. For this purpose, fertilized rainbow trout eggs were exposed to garlic skin, garlic stem and onion skin aqueous methanolic extracts by bathing in concentrations of 0.4, 0.8, 1.6 and 3.2 g/L, whereas the control group was left untreated. The larvae in all groups were monitored until they become free-swimming larvae, the number of eggs died due to fungus was recorded, and the data obtained from experimental groups and control group were compared. As a result, it was determined that onion skin had no effect on the number of eggs that died due to fungus (p > .05), while garlic skin and garlic stem extracts significantly reduced the number of fungal infestations without affecting the number of live larvae or the embryological development of the eggs (p < .05). In light of these data, we conclude that garlic skin (0.4, 0.8, and 1.6 g/L) and garlic stem (0.8 and 1.6 g/L) aqueous methanolic extracts are effective at preventing Saprolegnia parasitica infestation on rainbow trout eggs and may be used in aquaculture.  相似文献   

17.
In this study, the embryonic development of the eggs in the Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Bank & Solender, 1794) was examined. At the same time, possibilities of artificial breeding through artificial insemination were investigated. Artificial insemination was achieved by mixing the eggs of the mature female and sperm of the mature male samples caught with gill nets (22 × 22) in Ataturk Dam Lake in Turkey. To this end, first in a Petri dish (100 × 20), the testes were cut into small pieces with a lancet and the mixture of sperm–testes‐tissue was obtained. The fertilization rate of the eggs was found to be 80%. The diameter of the eggs ranged from 2.015to 1.147 mm. The perivitelline space formed 0.5 h after insemination. The first cleavage occurred at the animal pool 4 h after insemination. The oil droplets had fused to a single droplet 19 h after insemination. The blastoderm became an embryonic shield 30 h after insemination. The blastoderm covered almost half the egg 40 h after insemination and embryonic body was formed. The blastoderm covered almost the whole egg 50 h after insemination. Some somites were discernible 59 h after insemination. The embryonic body reached two‐third of the circumference of the egg 70 h after insemination. The tail bud began to separate from the yolk 77 h after insemination. A newly hatched larva was observed at 85 h after insemination.  相似文献   

18.
Dendronereis spp. (Peters) (Nereididae) is a common polychaete in shrimp ponds built on intertidal land and is natural food for shrimp in traditionally managed ponds in Indonesia. White spot syndrome virus (WSSV), an important viral pathogen of the shrimp, can replicate in this polychaete (Desrina et al. 2013); therefore, it is a potential propagative vector for virus transmission. The major aim of this study was to determine whether WSSV can be transmitted from naturally infected Dendronereis spp. to specific pathogen‐free (SPF) Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) through feeding. WSSV was detected in naturally infected Dendronereis spp. and Penaeus monodon Fabricius from a traditional shrimp pond, and the positive animals were used in the current experiment. WSSV‐infected Dendronereis spp. and P. monodon in a pond had a point prevalence of 90% and 80%, respectively, as measured by PCR. WSSV was detected in the head, gills, blood and mid‐body of Dendronereis spp. WSSV from naturally infected Dendronereis spp was transmitted to SPF L. vannamei and subsequently from this shrimp to new naïve‐SPF L. vannamei to cause transient infection. Our findings support the contention that Dendronereis spp, upon feeding, can be a source of WSSV infection of shrimp in ponds.  相似文献   

19.
褐牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)为东亚地区重要的海水养殖鱼类,在中国、日本和韩国海水养殖业中占有重要的地位.目前,褐牙鲆经过连续多代缺乏选择的人工繁育和养殖,造成养殖群体种质发生退化,生长速度和抗逆性下降,极大制约了牙鲆养殖业发展.以选育生长迅速、抗逆性强、饵料转化率高的牙鲆类养殖新品种为目的,作者对褐牙鲆(♀)×犬齿牙鲆(Paralichthys dentatus)(♂)的杂交育种进行了研究.本实验对褐牙鲆(♀)×犬齿牙鲆(♂)杂交F1及其亲本肌肉营养成分进行测定.结果显示,杂交F1含水率显著低于双亲(P<0.05),粗蛋白含量显著高于双亲(P<0.05),粗脂肪含量介于二者之间;杂交F1的氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸、非必需氨基酸、半必需氨基酸与鲜味氨基酸总量都显著高于褐牙鲆与犬齿牙鲆(P<0.05);脂肪酸含量方面,脂肪酸总量、不饱和脂肪酸总量3种鱼由高到低排列顺序为褐牙鲆、犬齿牙鲆、杂交F1,三者饱和脂肪酸总量差异不显著(P<0.05).对3种鱼肌肉的营养品质进行了评价,杂交F1的必需氨基酸指数EAAI(90.30)明显高于褐牙鲆(77.75)与犬齿牙鲆(79.34),在蛋白质品质上表现出一定杂种优势.上述结果表明,杂交F1的肌肉具有蛋白和氨基酸含量较高、脂肪酸含量较低的特点.  相似文献   

20.
Myxobolus pseudodispar (Gorbunova) is a common parasite of the muscle of roach, Rutilus rutilus L., whereas its actinosporean development occurs in two oligochaete alternate hosts. This paper reports the complete developmental cycle of this parasite in the oligochaete alternate host Tubifex tubifex and the roach. In laboratory experiments, parasite-free T. tubifex specimens were infected by myxospores of M. pseudodispar collected from roach in Lake Balaton. Parasite-free roach fingerlings were infected with floating triactinospores (TAMs) released from oligochaetes on day 69 after challenge. Young plasmodia and spores in roach were first recorded on day 80 post-exposure (p.e.). Myxospores collected from experimentally infected roach initiated a new development in T. tubifex and the resulting TAMs infected roach. No infection of roach resulted from feeding oligochaetes containing mature triactinospores.  相似文献   

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