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1.
中间球海胆精子的超低温保存技术   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
20 0 0年 10~ 11月 ,对大连龙王塘海区成熟的中间球海胆 (Strongylocentrotusintermedius)精子进行超低温保存研究。结果表明 :不同的抗冻保护剂 ,不同的体积分数 ,不同的冷冻方式 ,精子冻存的效果不同。以自然海水为基础溶液 ,以 12 %的二甲亚砜或 9%的甘油作为抗冻保护剂 ,稀释精液至 8× 10 7~ 11× 10 7个 /ml,距液氮表面 10cm处预冷 8min ,再浸入液氮中保存 ,解冻时直接移出液氮于 17~ 18℃自来水流水解冻 ,精子存活率分别是 95 % ,90 % ;受精率分别为 94 0 % ,86 5 %。  相似文献   

2.
为建立条纹锯鮨精液超低温冷冻保存方法,实验采用计算机辅助精子分析系统(CASA)分析了采用6种抗冻保护剂(GLY[甘油]、DMSO[二甲基亚砜]、PG[丙二醇]、EG[乙二醇]、METH[甲醇]、DMA[二甲基乙酰胺])在4种浓度(5%、10%、15%、20%,v/v)下对条纹锯鮨精液的冷冻保存效果。结果发现,以HBSS为稀释液,采用程序降温仪分步降温冷冻保存条纹锯鮨精液,37℃水浴解冻后的精子中,15%PG作为抗冻保护剂的精子运动率最高,达到(93.1±0.9)%,与鲜精差异不显著(P0.05),15%PG作为抗冻保护剂的精子水浴解冻后精子的运动速度最高,平均直线速度、平均曲线速度、平均路径速度分别达到了(88.3±0.3)μm/s、(76.2±0.5)μm/s、(86.7±0.7)μm/s,与鲜精差异不显著(P0.05)。在不同种类及不同浓度抗冻保护剂保护下,15%PG作为抗冻保护剂的精子解冻后1 min内运动率变化与鲜精差异不显著(P0.05)。研究表明,15%PG为条纹锯鮨最佳抗冻保护剂,可用于条纹锯鮨精液的超低温冷冻保存。  相似文献   

3.
为建立条纹锯精液超低温冷冻保存方法,实验采用计算机辅助精子分析系统(CASA)分析了采用6种抗冻保护剂(GLY[甘油]、DMSO[二甲基亚砜]、PG[丙二醇]、EG[乙二醇]、METH[甲醇]、DMA[二甲基乙酰胺])在4种浓度(5%、10%、15%、20%,v/v)下对条纹锯精液的冷冻保存效果。结果发现,以HBSS为稀释液,采用程序降温仪分步降温冷冻保存条纹锯精液,37℃水浴解冻后的精子中,15% PG 作为抗冻保护剂的精子运动率最高,达到(93.1±0.9)%,与鲜精差异不显著(P>0.05),15% PG 作为抗冻保护剂的精子水浴解冻后精子的运动速度最高,平均直线速度、平均曲线速度、平均路径速度分别达到了(88.3±0.3)μm/s、(76.2±0.5) μm/s、(86.7±0.7) μm/s,与鲜精差异不显著(P>0.05)。在不同种类及不同浓度抗冻保护剂保护下,15% PG 作为抗冻保护剂的精子解冻后 1 min内运动率变化与鲜精差异不显著(P>0.05)。研究表明,15% PG为条纹锯最佳抗冻保护剂,可用于条纹锯精液的超低温冷冻保存。  相似文献   

4.
黄缘闭壳龟精液保存技术的初步研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以精子的存活率、存活时间和运动状态为参数 ,研究不同稀释液、不同保护剂和不同温度对黄缘闭壳龟新鲜精液在离体状态下的保存效果。结果表明 ,以NM199作为稀释液 ,甘油作为保护剂 ,效果最好。并初步获得在 -85℃时 ,用NM199加甘油作为保护剂 ,精子在设计条件下存活时间为 134h ,精子存活指数为 2 7 36 ,而相应稀释液于 4℃或室温时 ,其精子存活时间为 14h。  相似文献   

5.
以云纹石斑鱼精液为实验材料,对精子稀释液、抗冻剂种类和适宜浓度、冷冻保存液进行了筛选。结果表明,利用9g/L NaCl、10g/L KHCO3和10%小牛血清配制而成的稀释液EM1-2适宜于云纹石斑鱼精子冷冻保存,以2ml冷冻管为精子容器,在60L液氮生物保存罐中冷冻保存精子,冷冻解冻精子活力可达56.67%±5.77%,要优于TS-2、ES1-3和其他EM系列稀释液冷冻保存精子活力。利用EM1-2为基础液对抗冻保护剂进行筛选,结果显示,10%~20%的二甲基亚砜(DMSO)和1-2-丙二醇(PG)冷冻保存后精子活力无显著差异(P0.05),其中15%的DMSO和10%PG冷冻保存精子效果最优,解冻后精子活力分别可达54.52%±7.81%和57.24%±3.69%。利用冷冻保存1年的精液与云纹石斑鱼卵进行受精,受精率和孵化率均达到80%以上,与新鲜精子无显著性差异(P0.05)。本研究表明,利用EM1-2配制15%的DMSO或10%的PG可用于冷冻保存云纹石斑鱼精液。在此基础上,建立了精子冷冻库,保存精子130ml,为人工繁育和杂交育种提供了丰富的精子源。  相似文献   

6.
以云纹石斑鱼精液为实验材料,对精子稀释液、抗冻剂种类和适宜浓度、冷冻保存液进行了筛选。结果表明,利用9g/L NaCl、10g/L KHCO3和10%小牛血清配制而成的稀释液EM1-2适宜于云纹石斑鱼精子冷冻保存,以2ml冷冻管为精子容器,在60L液氮生物保存罐中冷冻保存精子,冷冻解冻精子活力可达56.67%±5.77%,要优于TS-2、ES1-3和其他EM系列稀释液冷冻保存精子活力。利用EM1-2为基础液对抗冻保护剂进行筛选,结果显示,10%~20%的二甲基亚砜(DMSO)和1-2-丙二醇(PG)冷冻保存后精子活力无显著差异(P0.05),其中15%的DMSO和10%PG冷冻保存精子效果最优,解冻后精子活力分别可达54.52%±7.81%和57.24%±3.69%。利用冷冻保存1年的精液与云纹石斑鱼卵进行受精,受精率和孵化率均达到80%以上,与新鲜精子无显著性差异(P0.05)。本研究表明,利用EM1-2配制15%的DMSO或10%的PG可用于冷冻保存云纹石斑鱼精液。在此基础上,建立了精子冷冻库,保存精子130ml,为人工繁育和杂交育种提供了丰富的精子源。  相似文献   

7.
为建立圆口铜鱼(Coreius guichenoti)精子超低温冷冻保存方法,采用计算机辅助精子分析系统(CASA)评价了4种稀释液(D15、D20、L1、D1), 3种抗冻保护剂[二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、甲醇(METH)]在3种体积浓度(7.5%、10%、12.5%, V/V)下对圆口铜鱼精液的冷冻保存效果,并比较了150 mOsm/kg NaCl与超纯水作为激活剂对精子活力的影响。结果表明,D1组稀释液的精子活率(MOT)最高,为(74.64±13.17)%,与鲜精无显著差异(P0.05);以10%甲醇作为抗冻保护剂的圆口铜鱼精子经超纯水激活后,测得MOT最高,达到(78.11±14.74)%,与鲜精无显著差异(P0.05),精子运动速度达最大,平均曲线运动速度(VCL)、平均直线运动速度(VSL)、VAP(平均路径运动速度)分别达到(50.28±12.46)μm/s、(35.06±10.82)μm/s、(39.44±12.46)μm/s,精子快速运动时间和寿命分别为(8.67±1.15) s、(33.33±5.00) s,显著低于鲜精(P0.05); 7.5%甲醇组和7.5%二甲基甲酰胺组的MOT次之,分别为(77.71±17.74)%、(76.42±12.49)%,抗冻剂二甲基亚砜组的MOT显著低于甲醇组、二甲基甲酰胺组(P0.05)。12.5%的3种抗冻保护剂中,几乎无精子存活;在不同种类不同浓度的抗冻剂保护下,10%甲醇组,相较于使用超纯水激活,用150 mOsm/kg NaCl激活后的精子活率和寿命更高,说明Na~+有延长冻精寿命,提高精子活率的作用。研究表明, D1+10%METH (7.8 g/L NaCl+0.5 g/L KCl+15 g/L葡萄糖+10%METH)可用于圆口铜鱼精液超低温冷冻保存,为圆口铜鱼的繁育工作和种质资源保护奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
不同冷冻保护剂在猪精液冷冻中的作用分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
龙翔 《畜禽业》1999,(9):18-19
本实验采用一定浓度的甘油、EG、DMA、DMSO及其两两组合物作为冷冻保护剂。用含冷冻保护制的稀释液将精液稀释后,常温保存,观察精子活率,比较精子生存指数。结果表明:在常温下对精子毒害作用最大的是DMSO,其次是甘油,EG和DMA对精子毒害作用最小。以一定浓度的10种冷冻保护剂将对精液冷冻后观察解冻活率,发现EG和DMA混合保护剂解冻后精子活率最高。  相似文献   

9.
为研究适合珍珠龙精子的短期超低温保存方法,比较了不同保存液、保护剂、降温方式、解冻方式对珍珠龙(Scleropages jardini)精液超低温保存后精子活力的影响,初步解释了经超低温短期保存后珍珠龙精子活力明显较鲜精低的原因.结果显示:采用Ringer's液作为保存液,以浓度为16%的二甲亚砜作为保护剂,选取五步法超低温冷冻保存精子[精子缓慢降温至-150℃→液氮面上3 cm(约-170℃),停留4min→液氮面(约-190℃),停留1 min→液氮],40℃水浴解冻,可取得最好的冻后活力,解冻后精子的活力为(36.7±4.1)%.  相似文献   

10.
黄颡鱼精子低温保存方法的初步研究及应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以精子活力为标准,通过对4种保存液下黄颡鱼精子保存效果对比,筛选出保存效果较佳的基础保存液,并在此基础上对不同温度(0 ℃和4 ℃)、不同青霉素浓度和添加抗冻剂与否的条件下保存液保存效果做对比研究.试验结果表明,渔用任氏液保存效果较佳,提高青霉素浓度(通常为0.5×104 ~1.0×104 IU /ml,使用2.0×104 IU /ml),添加抗冻剂(6%DMSO),在添加抗冻剂条件下降低温度(由4 ℃降为 0 ℃)均可明显提高保存效果,在最优条件(0 ℃、2.0×104 IU青霉素/ml、6%DMSO)下,12 d内能保持80%的精子活性.人工授精试验证明了经保存的精子能正常用于人工繁殖,且授精效果与新鲜精液精子无显著差异.  相似文献   

11.
The yamú Brycon siebenthalae is an endemic fish of the Orinoco river basin, but wild stocks are decreasing because of the disruption of their habitat. We evaluated a protocol for the cryopreservation of yamú sperm to contribute to the preservation of this endangered genetic resource. Milt was mixed with a cryoprotectant medium (5.5% glucose, 12% egg yolk, and 5%, 10%, or 15% dimethyl sulfoxide - DMSO) in a ratio 1:4 (milt:medium), stored in 0.5-mL French straws, frozen in nitrogen liquid vapor (-76 C), then immersed and stored in liquid nitrogen for 10 d or 12 mo. Motility of thawed spermatozoa was higher ( P < 0.001) in 10% DMSO medium than 5% DMSO or 15% DMSO mediums; but lower than the control ( P < 0.001). With sperm cryopreserved, the highest level of fertilization was achieved with 10% DMSO ( P < 0.001) after 10 d or 12 mo of cryopreservation. Fertilization of eggs inseminated with 6.4 × 109 spermatozoa per g of eggs was higher ( P <0.05) than with 1.6 × 109 spermatozoa per g of eggs. There was no difference (P > 0.05) in fertilization between insemination doses of 3.2 × 109 and 6.4 × 109 spermatozoa per g of eggs. Cryopreservation of yamu milt can be performed successfully with a simple medium combined with 10% of DMSO as cryoprotectant. The highest level of fertility was achieved using between 3 × 109 and 6 × 109 spermatozoa per g of fresh eggs.  相似文献   

12.
Cryopreservation of aquatic invertebrate semen: a review   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
Research on cold storage and cryopreservation of aquatic invertebrate spermatozoa is reviewed in this paper. A few studies are available on the cryopreservation of aquatic invertebrate semen. These have been limited to echinoderms (sea urchin, sand dollar and starfish), molluscs (oyster and abalone), polychaetes and crustacea (shrimp and crab). In fact, only about 30 species have been investigated to date, and research has been primarily concentrated on the spermatozoa of the oyster. Although aquaculture of decapod crustaceans has become very important, information on sperm biology is limited, and sperm preservation techniques are sparse. The sperm of decapod (shrimp and crab) crustaceans are aflagellate and non‐motile, and eggs are not readily available. One of the main reasons for the problems in the cryopreservation of crustacean sperm is considered to be the lack of reliable viability evaluation. Conclusions and new avenues of future research are proposed.  相似文献   

13.
To develop a suitable cryopreservation diluent for spermatozoa of the endangered Sakhalin taimen Hucho perryi, all possible combinations of cryoprotectants (glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], methanol) and extenders (fetal bovine serum [FBS], 300 mM glucose solution [GS], artificial seminal plasma for masu salmon) were examined by observing sperm motility 10 s after thawing. Spermatozoa cryopreserved with diluents such as mixtures of 10% glycerol plus 90% FBS, 10% DMSO plus 90% FBS, and 10% methanol plus 90% GS showed the highest motility. The maximal post-thaw motility was observed at 10% among all concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20%) of these three cryoprotectants. No significant difference among three diluents was observed in motility at 10 s. Mixtures of 10% glycerol plus 90% FBS, 10% DMSO plus 90% FBS, and 10% methanol plus 90% GS are suitable cryopreservation diluents for Sakhalin taimen spermatozoa.  相似文献   

14.
The present study evaluated some cryoprotectants and concentrations for curimba (Prochilodus lineatus) semen preservation from a simple methodology of analysis of sperm morphology. Semen of nine males was diluted (1:4) into eight cryosolutions, all of them containing 5% of BTS? Minitüb, still comprising methanol or dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) at four concentrations: 5%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5%. Morphological sperm analysis was performed on an optical microscope at × 1000 magnification. Damages on the head, midpiece and tail rest (the main and terminal portions) were investigated and classified as primary or secondary, according to the assumed influence on fertilization. There was a linear reduction in the total damages with an increase in the cryoprotectant concentration. Samples with DMSO showed the lowest percentage of fractured tails and tail stumps. The cryopreservation protocol retained the fertilizing potential of the sperm after freezing and both methanol 5% and DMSO 7.5% conferred adequate protection to the curimba sperm cells. Sperm morphology, as pointed out here, must be incorporated into routine fish sperm (cryopreserved or not) analysis once sperm defects influence fertilization directly. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first report on curimba sperm damages after cryopreservation by optical microscopy. The classification model presented in this study can be adequate to tackle fish sperm damages.  相似文献   

15.
The morphological and physiological characteristics of the testes and the sperm of the catfish Heterobranchus longifilis (Val.) are presented. The effect of cryopreservation on the fertilizing capacity of the sperm was also evaluated. Testicular structure and spermatogenesis are described using histological techniques. The coexistence in the lobules of spermatozoa and all the spermatogenic stages indicates that this species is able to perform continuous reproduction. No seasonal trend was noticed in the evolution of the gonadosomatic index and in the quantity of the sperm produced over a year’period. However, maximum sperm production was observed in April and September. Different cryopreservation trials were conducted using a cryoprotective solution composed of 5% dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO), 5% glycerol, 10% hen's eggyolk and 80% Mounib's solution. Fresh and cryopreserved semen gave equivalent hatching rates (81.1%, 83.4% and 78.9% respectively for the fresh, the 1-hour cryopreserved and the 8-month cryopreserved sperm). Percentages of normal and deformed larvae were not affected by sperm cryopreservation.  相似文献   

16.
The summer flounder, Paralichthys dentatus L., is a high‐value species and considerable research has been conducted to determine practices conducive for its culture. As milt can be limited in this species, experiments were conducted to develop a practical sperm cryopreservation protocol for hatchery use. Two dilution ratios (1:2 and 1:4; sperm:extender), 2 diluents (saline and sucrose‐based), 2 cryoprotectants (10% DMSO and 12% glycerol) and 3 freezing rates (?5, ?10 and ?15°C min?1) were evaluated using differential staining to assess post‐thaw sperm survival. Seven combinations of the factors examined reduced post‐thaw viability by less than 30%. The average viability of sperm from fresh, pooled flounder milt (67.2 ± 2.9%) was not different from that of thawed milt diluted 1:4 with sucrose diluent (10% DMSO) frozen at ?5°C min?1 (38.4 ± 7.7%) and fertilization and hatch success were not different in trials using fresh or thawed, cryopreserved sperm. From these experiments a practical sperm cryopreservation method was developed, but further refinement of the freezing protocol is necessary to optimize results.  相似文献   

17.
The effects of different concentrations of cryoprotectant (dimethyl sulfoxide; DMSO), cooling rate and straw size on the post-thaw motility of frozen sperm from spotted wolffish, Anarhichas minor, were studied. There was no significant difference in the post-thaw motility of sperm treated with three different concentrations of DMSO (10, 20 and 30%). Similarly, there was no significant difference in the post-thaw motility of spermatozoa when using different freezing rates (i.e. distance of straws from the surface of liquid N2, 4.7, 5.5 and 7.1°C min−1) and the straw size (0.5 and 1.0 ml) did not affect survival. The cryopreservation of sperm can be used to make up for the frequent lack of sperm and/or the unsynchronised timing of sperm production in spotted wolffish males and the ovulation time in females. The results show that sperm from spotted wolffish can be frozen to secure access to viable sperm, but further experiments are needed in order to reveal the effect of different parameters on the post-thawing mortality and define the optimum conditions for cryopreservation.  相似文献   

18.
Collection of fish milt by stripping risks the danger of milt contamination by urine. This may seriously influence milt characteristics and quality, including usefulness for cryopreservation. Urine contamination of milt may be avoided by using a catheter for sperm collection. The objectives of this study were to provide basic characteristics of milt collected with a catheter, to test the usefulness of this milt for cryopreservation, and to correlate characteristics of fresh and cryopreserved semen with sperm fertility rates. Milt from 25 rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) males were used. All samples were cryopreserved using the pellet method within 1 h of collection, using 0.6 m sucrose and 10% dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) as an extender. Catheterization resulted in semen of very good motility (> 90% motile spermatozoa) and high fertilization rates after cryopreservation (mean fertilization rate 81.8 ± 13.3% of control, at a sperm/egg ratio of 2.4 ± 0.3 × 106). Osmolality of seminal plasma and concentrations of sodium, potassium and magnesium ions had low variability, which suggests that they are important for creating a stable environment for sperm storage in the sperm duct. Higher variability of certain seminal plasma characteristics, such as protein concentration and antiproteinase activity, suggests that these characteristics are related to individual semen features of particular males. A strong correlation of seminal plasma zinc concentration with protein concentration may reflect an importance of zinc in semen biology. Cryopreservation caused a significant release of protein and acid phosphatase from spermatozoa. Our results did not reveal any single characteristic of semen collected by catheter that could be used as a powerful predictor of cryopreservation success, presumably because all samples were of high quality.  相似文献   

19.
The effects of cryopreservation on the viability, morphology and capability of spermatozoa in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., were studied. The sperm was cryopreserved in straws using Hanks' balanced salt solution, hens' egg yolks and glycerol in the vapor of liquid nitrogen. Straws of cryopreserved sperm were stored in liquid nitrogen and thawed in seawater (35 C) for 8 sec before use. The motility of cryopreserved sperm was low (range 8–19%) compared to motility before freezing (range 69–76%). The fertilization rate (range 94–95%) in control groups using fresh sperm was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than in test groups (range 48–72%). In cryopreserved sperm, a relatively high percentage (range 82–93%) of the spermatozoa had changes in morphology. Many spermatozoa had no mitochondria; when mitochondria were present, the observed number varied from one and five in cryopreserved spermatozoa, and from two and seven in noncryopreserved spermatozoa. In groups where cryopreserved sperm was used, the hatching rate was lower (range 18–38%) than in control groups (range 41–63%), indicating higher mortality during embryonic development. Paternal effects on progeny performance were noted in the proportion of abnormalities but no negative effects were identified in newly hatched larvae produced using cryopreserved sperm.  相似文献   

20.
Crappie, Pomoxis spp., are popular game fish throughout North America and are produced by public and private hatcheries. However, production is limited by a lack of information on tank culture and induced spawning methods. Development of techniques for storage of sperm and in vitro fertilization would increase flexibility in spawning. Therefore, techniques for sperm cryopreservation were examined in white crappie, Pomoxis annularis. Sperm from adult wild white crappie were used to evaluate sperm extender, cryoprotectant agent and concentration, and cooling technique based on post‐thaw sperm motility. Percent egg fertilization was also compared between sperm stored in the two best cryopreservation protocols and two different osmotic activator solutions. Sperm were cryopreserved using treatment combinations of two extenders (350 mOsmol/kg Hanks' balanced salt solution [HBSS] and 350 mOsmol/kg Ca2+free HBSS) and two cryoprotectants (dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO] and methanol) at concentrations of 5, 10, and 15% that were cooled at four different rates: 5, 10, 20, and 40 C/min. Post‐thaw sperm motility and fertilization rates indicated white crappie sperm can be cryopreserved using either extender, cryoprotectants of either 5% DMSO or 10% methanol, and cooling at 40 C/min. A follow‐up experiment demonstrated sperm in suspensions on ice retained viability after overnight transport.  相似文献   

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