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针对水下鱼类无法快速准确识别的难点,提出一种具有图像主体自动增强功能的鱼类迁移学习方法。该方法将鱼类RGB图像转换至Lab颜色空间后,利用中央周边算子计算得到整个输入图像的显著性值,进而提供鱼类目标的潜在区域,并结合GrabCut算法获取鱼类分割图像,最终将融合分割图的原始图像送入优化后的残差网络中进行训练。通过对23种鱼类进行识别试验,结果显示,固定ImageNet数据集上ResNet-50预训练模型的conv1层和conv2层参数,微调高层参数的方法能够取得最好的识别效果,且在公开的Fish4Knowledge数据集上,该模型取得了最高的识别准确率,平均识别精度达到99.63%。与其他卷积神经网络方法的对比结果显示,本方法在Fish4Knowledge和Fish30Image数据集上的识别精度和时间性能均具有较大优势,其中识别准确率至少提升4.98%。多个数据集上的试验验证了模型的有效性。 相似文献
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为促进渔业生产智能化、现代化发展,综述了基于深度学习的鱼类识别相关技术。首先,从数据集构建、数据预处理、神经网络模型设计以及模型训练等4个方面阐述了基于深度学习的鱼类识别工作流程。然后,从图像分类、目标检测、图像分割3个角度总结了近几年鱼类识别相关技术的研究进展及应用成果。其中,图像分类主要用于识别个体鱼的色泽与种类,目标检测侧重于估计鱼群的数量和体型,而图像分割则在推断鱼类的状态和行为方面发挥着重要作用。同时,分析了不同方法所具备的优势,比较了各方法在数据集中的性能指标。最后,对深度学习在鱼类识别领域的下一步发展方向和研究重点进行了展望。综上,深度学习方法效率普遍较高、泛化能力普遍较强,深度学习技术在鱼类识别中的广泛应用能够为渔业科研人员提供有效的技术支撑。 相似文献
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针对传统深度学习鱼类识别方法正确率较低、模型训练过程中参数不能够自适应确定的问题,提出了一种基于迁移学习(Transfer Learning, TL)的粒子群(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)改进ShuffleNet鱼类识别方法。以20种鱼类为对象,采用粒子群算法将模型的损失函数作为适应度函数,对批处理大小和学习率两个超参数进行优化,并利用迁移学习方式进行训练,构建了TL-PSO-ShuffleNet模型。结果显示:该方法与AlexNet、MobileNet、ShuffleNet模型相比,识别正确率分别提高了57.89%、30.43%、23.28%。本研究提出的鱼类识别方法具有正确率较高、参数设定具备自适应性等特点,为鱼类自动化识别研究提供了参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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正确识别养殖鱼类的饥饱,不仅关系到养殖鱼类的生长状况、病害的发生,而且还对养殖饲料成本的高低起着至关重要的作用。笔者经过多年对池塘养鱼的试验、观察和研究,特别是对鱼类吃食情况进行了多年的细致观察、记录和总结,对如何正确识别养殖鱼类的饥饱总结出了以下几点意见,希望能给广大从事鱼类养殖的朋友一点帮助。 相似文献
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鱼类自动识别在海洋生态学、水产养殖等领域应用广泛。受光照变化、目标相似、遮挡及类别分布不均衡等因素影响,鱼类精准自动识别极具挑战性。提出了一种基于多阶段特征提取网络 (Multi-stage Feature Extraction Network, MF-Net) 模型进行鱼类识别。该模型首先对图片作弱增强预处理,以提高模型的计算效率;然后采用多阶段卷积特征提取策略,提升模型对鱼类细粒度特征的提取能力;最后通过标签平滑损失计算以缓解数据的不平衡性。为验证模型的性能,构建了一个500类、含32 768张图片的鱼类数据集,所建模型在该数据集上的准确率达到86.8%,优于现有的主流目标识别方法。利用公开的蝴蝶数据集对该模型进行泛化性能验证,多组消融实验进一步验证了所提算法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于计算机视觉技术的水产养殖中鱼类行为识别与量化研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鱼类行为与水体环境密切相关,是鱼类生活状况的直接体现,可以通过分析鱼类行为进行更为精准的养殖管理和操作。计算机视觉技术为鱼类行为识别和量化提供了一种非入侵式且稳定性较好的方法,已逐渐广泛用于鱼类行为研究。本文介绍了计算机视觉技术的技术流程,包括图像采集、预处理、运动目标检测与跟踪,并对各个流程进行分类;综述了计算机视觉技术在鱼类游泳、摄食和体色变化等行为识别、量化研究的现状;分析了计算机视觉技术在鱼类行为识别、量化方面的难点及存在的问题,以期为计算机视觉技术在水产养殖监测领域的发展提供参考依据。 相似文献
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我国是世界上进行池塘养鱼最早的国家,迄今约有三千多年的历史了。从唐朝以后,养殖鱼类一直沿袭以肥水鱼即鲢、鳙鱼为当家品种,而青、草、鲤、鲫、鳊等吃食鱼则为搭配品种。随着渔业生产迅猛发展,时至今日,人们的食物构成发生了很大变化。以鲢、鳙鱼为当家品种远远不能满足广大消费者的需求,为了缓和市场供需矛盾,多生产适销对路的优质鱼和特种水产品,改变过去养殖鱼类品种结构势在必行。 相似文献
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加工鱼产品种类的电泳鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了几种鱼的白肌在乳酸脱氢酶和蛋白电泳表型上种的特异特征。链,镛,草,青,尼罗罗非鱼白肌乳酸脱氢酶的谱带数不同,活性强度亦不同;蛋白质电泳图谱的迁移率也有差异。这类特征可为加工产品的种类鉴定提供可靠判据。鱼类电泳鉴定技术的标准化及其应用将为规范鱼品加工业,检验鱼产品提供理想的检测手段。 相似文献
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Trials of a computer vision machine (The CatchMeter) for identifying and measuring different species of fish are described. The fish are transported along a conveyor underneath a digital camera. Image processing algorithms: determine the orientation of the fish utilising a moment-invariant method, identify whether the fish is a flatfish or roundfish with 100% accuracy, measure the length with a standard deviation of 1.2 mm and species with up to 99.8% sorting reliability for seven species of fish. The potential application of the system onboard both research and commercial ships is described. The machine can theoretically process up to 30,000 fish/h using a single conveyor based system. 相似文献
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Measurement of sole activity by digital image analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Evaluating flatfish activity can be a useful tool for studying fish behavior and welfare. The aim of this work was to obtain a quantitative index for measuring flatfish activity using image analysis. Accordingly, motor activity of a sole population was recorded by digital video for three nights, bearing in mind the nocturnal lifestyle of the species. Subsequent image analysis was done by image subtraction of consecutive frames. The result was a “difference frame” showing the changes in the image area due to fish movement. Using these data, an image processing activity index (IPAI) was determined by measuring the percentage of area altered due to fish movement and by taking this percentage as an indicator of fish activity. Typical sole behavioral acts (take-off and surface swimming) were recorded by direct observation during the same intervals in order to calibrate the IPAI. A direct observation activity index (DOAI) was determined by weighting each kind of attitude according to its average duration. Results obtained from image analysis (IPAI) were compared with results obtained by direct observation (DOAI). A linear relationship between the two indexes was found with a correlation coefficient of r2 = 0.80 for 92% of coverage area tank and r2 = 0.90 for 210% of coverage area tank. Thus, this digital video-based index can be a highly reliable and accurate method for objectively measuring activity levels in sole with a low consumption of labor and time. Nevertheless, the application to farm conditions would need further research and an accurate calibration for other species. 相似文献
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Fish that have escaped from a cormorant’s (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (L.)) grasp and/or which could not be swallowed due to their size suffer from various injuries resulting in consecutive infections
and subsequent increased mortality. Computer-assisted image analysis was applied to describe the extent of such injuries.
Two-year-old mirror carp, Cyprinus carpio L. (TL 200–300 mm, W 200–300 g) showed injuries ranging over approximately 10% of the total body surface. Immediately after wounding, the damaged
epithelium (scars) cover 5–35%, and deeper subdermal wounds caused by the beak tip pervading into muscle tissue cover an area
of 1–2% of the total body surface. On the side impacted by the cormorant’s lower mandible, extensive areas of epidermal contusions
(scars) occur. As time progresses, these ratios change—deeper necroses represent up to 10% of the total body surface and healing
epithelial scars comprise just 1–2%. In wounded silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val. (300–400 mm, W 500–700 g), the share of subdermal wounds usually does not exceed 0.5% due to their compact scaly cover. During pond draining
due to fish harvesting, the size spectrum of wounded fish increases and may also often include bigger fish (e.g., European
catfish, Silurus glanis L.) up to 2.2 kg. 相似文献
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A point stationary, acoustic-based surveying system was proposed to fulfill the necessities of benthic fish behavior assessment. The surveying system can be split into two major and inter-dependent techniques, i.e., acoustic image acquisition and image post-processing. The first part comprises a high-frequency, mechanically scanned imaging sonar (MSIS) with bottom-fixed, side-looking working configuration. Major modules of the proposed image processing procedure include: stationary objects subtraction, region and textural feature extraction, unsupervised classification, fish target identification and quantification. For the specific case study conducted in a deep water fishpond, it is evident that both individual and school fish could be discriminated by image frames collected at a randomly selected point with scanning range setting at 5 m and frame rate at 75 s. Based on spatial and temporal analyses on position and area of the discriminated fish targets, it was concluded that fish movement pattern in the scanned area followed two distinctive corridors with significant different passage rate, i.e., a discrete, periodic and high passage rate mode in Corridor#1 and a continuous, steady and low passage rate mode in Corridor#2. Environmental features, such as bank slope, substrate mound and float raft represented specific meeting points for dynamic aggregations and schooling. Fish tended to converge into prominent schools subsequent to interactions with these features. The proposed system represented a practical and cost effective tool in acquiring image frames with sufficient spatial and temporal resolution for the characterization of fish behavior. 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel method to evaluate fish feeding intensity for aquaculture fish farming. Determining the level of fish appetite helps optimize fish production and design more efficient aquaculture smart feeding systems. Given an aquaculture surveillance video, our goal is to improve fish feeding intensity evaluation by proposing a two-stage approach: an optical flow neural network is first applied to generate optical flow frames, which are then inputted to a 3D convolution neural network (3D CNN) for fish feeding intensity evaluation. Using an aerial drone, we capture RGB water surface images with significant optical flows from an aquaculture site during the fish feeding activity. The captured images are inputs to our deep optical flow neural network, consisting of the leading neural network layers for video interpolation and the last layer for optical flow regression. Our optical flow detection model calculates the displacement vector of each pixel across two consecutive frames. To construct the training dataset of our CNNs and verify the effectiveness of our proposed approach, we manually annotated the level of fish feeding intensity for each training image frame. In this paper, the fish feeding intensity is categorized into four, i.e., ‘none,’ ‘weak,’ ‘medium’ and ‘strong.’ We compared our method with other state-of-the-art fish feeding intensity evaluations. Our proposed method reached up to 95 % accuracy, which outperforms the existing systems that use CNNs to evaluate the fish feeding intensity. 相似文献
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为了认识东海明灯鱼属鱼类仔稚鱼的发育形态与分类特征,为以后相关的海洋生态调查的仔稚鱼种类鉴定提供参考资料,以相关的明灯鱼属仔稚鱼形态与分类特征文献为依据,对1984-1985年4-7月东海外海黑潮流域调查采集到的明灯鱼属鱼类的仔稚鱼样品进行分类和鉴定。共鉴定出了西明灯鱼、印明灯鱼和朗明灯鱼3种仔稚鱼,观察和描述了其个体的发育形态并构建了简要的种类分类检索表。观察结果表明,三种明灯鱼仔稚鱼在发育过程中臀鳍上方体侧的腹缘具有一列菊花状的黑色素分布,这是明灯鱼属仔稚鱼共有的形态特征之一;西明灯鱼仔稚鱼下颌端有一短的颌须,体侧中部有一丛大的枝状或星状或放射状或小型菊花状的黑色素分布;印明灯鱼和朗明灯鱼仔稚鱼下颌端无颌须,体侧中部无黑色素分布,印明灯鱼仔稚鱼下颌骨前端有一个黑色素细胞分布,而朗明灯鱼仔稚鱼下颌骨前端无黑色素细胞分布。 相似文献
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Automatic visual inspection (AVI) is a popular tool for object detection and analysis in many fields. In fisheries, AVI systems designed for fish egg development analysis are used for fish egg assessments in commercial and experimental fish production systems and in ecological monitoring. The first step in AVI systems is to subdivide an image into meaningful regions. The accuracy of this segmentation directly influences the success of subsequent image analysis operations such as feature selection and classification. At present, a lot of image segmentation techniques are available, but there is no universal segmentation technique suitable for all kinds of images.This paper presents a cascading automatic segmentation method for microscopic digitised images of live common carp (Cyprinuscarpio) eggs in Petri dishes filled with water. The proposed method involves five main steps:1) image pre-processing, 2) image initial segmentation by Otsu’s method, 3) segmentation post-processing based on morphological operations, 4) image edge detection and morphological operations to remove incomplete eggs, and finally 5) a Watershed method was used to resolve the problem of separating adjoining fish eggs. Testing the method in Matlab software verified that fish eggs were recognized, segmented and counted with 100% accuracy compared to manual observation in all 96 test cases. 相似文献
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根据2002和2003年对山东荣成桑沟湾栉孔扇贝养殖海区的水温、盐度、pH、氨氮浓度、亚硝氮浓度等环境因子和扇贝血清中的蛋白浓度、酸性磷酸酶活力、碱性磷酸酶活力、超氧化物歧化酶活力和过氧化氢酶活力等免疫学指标及栉孔扇贝养殖密度和死亡率的监测数据,运用人工神经网络(ANN)的原理和误差反相传播(BP)网络的方法,利用MATLAB软件初步建立养殖栉孔扇贝夏季大规模死亡的BP人工神经网络预测模型。预测模型经过300次的学习训练,误差平方和由67.46下降至0.0091。该预测模型对未参与模型构建的样本预测的结果与实际监测结果的符合率达到87.5%。本研究首次将人工神经网络与水产动物病害死亡的预测相结合,建立的预测模型具有对数据适应能力强,可适时学习,预测结果准确等突出优点,为水产养殖动物病害死亡程度的预测提供了一个新的研究方法。 相似文献