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1.
這鱼诺卡氏菌是鱼类诺卡氏菌病的主要病原,可导致鱼类慢性系统性肉芽肿疾病.這鱼诺卡氏菌全基因组序列分析发现了一个酪氨酸蛋白磷酸酶(protein tyrosine phosphtase,PTP)基因,生物信息学分析显示该基因很可能编码一个靶向定位于宿主细胞线粒体的分泌蛋白.本实验对這鱼诺卡氏菌PTP进行了基因克隆、分泌蛋白鉴定、亚细胞定位、过表达和线粒体膜电位检测,结果显示,在這鱼诺卡氏菌胞外产物中质谱鉴定到了PTP肽段,证实其为分泌蛋白.亚细胞定位研究观察到PTP-GFP融合蛋白均匀地分布在FHM细胞中,与线粒体分布不重合,说明這鱼诺卡氏菌PTP蛋白并未靶向定位于线粒体.亚细胞定位和过表达研究都显示PTP蛋白在FHM细胞中表达后,细胞核出现固缩浓染、凋亡小体等明显的细胞凋亡特征.通过线粒体膜电位检测表明,在pcDNA-PTP转染后48 h,线粒体跨膜电位被明显破坏,说明這鱼诺卡氏菌PTP很可能是一种可诱导细胞凋亡的细菌蛋白.通过对這鱼诺卡氏菌PTP开展基因克隆和功能初步研究,为进一步揭示该基因的功能和深入了解這鱼诺卡氏菌的分子致病机理奠定了基础.  相似文献   

2.
這鱼诺卡氏菌是鱼类诺卡氏菌病的主要病原,可导致鱼类慢性系统性肉芽肿疾病。這鱼诺卡氏菌全基因组序列分析发现了一个酪氨酸蛋白磷酸酶(protein tyrosine phosphtase,PTP)基因,生物信息学分析显示该基因很可能编码一个靶向定位于宿主细胞线粒体的分泌蛋白。本实验对這鱼诺卡氏菌PTP进行了基因克隆、分泌蛋白鉴定、亚细胞定位、过表达和线粒体膜电位检测,结果显示,在這鱼诺卡氏菌胞外产物中质谱鉴定到了PTP肽段,证实其为分泌蛋白。亚细胞定位研究观察到PTP-GFP融合蛋白均匀地分布在FHM细胞中,与线粒体分布不重合,说明這鱼诺卡氏菌PTP蛋白并未靶向定位于线粒体。亚细胞定位和过表达研究都显示PTP蛋白在FHM细胞中表达后,细胞核出现固缩浓染、凋亡小体等明显的细胞凋亡特征。通过线粒体膜电位检测表明,在pcDNA-PTP转染后48 h,线粒体跨膜电位被明显破坏,说明這鱼诺卡氏菌PTP很可能是一种可诱导细胞凋亡的细菌蛋白。通过对這鱼诺卡氏菌PTP开展基因克隆和功能初步研究,为进一步揭示该基因的功能和深入了解這鱼诺卡氏菌的分子致病机理奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
鰤鱼诺卡氏菌(Nocardia seriolae)是鱼类诺卡氏菌病的主要病原。鰤鱼诺卡氏菌水解酶(hydrolase,HYD)可能是鰤鱼诺卡氏菌的毒力因子。研究结果表明鰤鱼诺卡氏菌HYD的肽段不是分泌蛋白。亚细胞定位研究发现HYD-GFP融合蛋白均匀地分布在胖头鲤(FHM)细胞的细胞质中。亚细胞定位和过表达研究都显示HYD蛋白在FHM细胞中表达后,细胞核出现固缩浓染、凋亡小体等细胞凋亡特征,但Caspase-3活性检测表明HYD并未显著增加细胞凋亡水平。研究为进一步了解鰤鱼诺卡氏菌的致病机理奠定了基础。  相似文献   

4.
诺卡氏菌(Nocardia seriolae)是近年来海淡水养殖鱼类频发慢性传染病的病原菌。该研究通过引物扩增得到全长1 254 bp、编码417个氨基酸的诺卡氏菌毒力因子mce1A基因的全序列。该基因编码蛋白质的分子量约为43.98 k D,理论等电点5.14,含有161个疏水性氨基酸,疏水性平均值为0.044,为疏水性蛋白,具有α-螺旋、β-折叠和无规则卷曲3种结构。经预测,Mce1A有MCE、DUF3407区域、OM_asym_Mla D、Mtu_fam_mce、Mla D 5个结构域,彼此交叠,含有公共区域。根据Mce1A氨基酸构建的系统进化树可以发现诺卡氏菌和新星诺卡氏菌的亲缘关系最近。构建p ET32a-mce1A重组质粒并转化至大肠埃希菌BL21中,得到的重组蛋白的相对分子量约63 k D。温度、IPTG浓度对重组蛋白表达量没有影响。该研究为进一步研究Mce1A的致病机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
在pBAD/gIIIA-VP37重组表达载体构建的基础上,研究发酵工艺参数对重组WSSV-VP37(rVP37) 蛋白表达量的影响,并对重组质粒的稳定性和重组菌的生长进行研究.结果表明,pBAD/gIIIA-VP37表达的rVP37以包涵体形式存在于菌体中,发酵温度及诱导时间影响rVP37蛋白表达和菌体产量,以37 ℃诱导5h最佳.重组质粒在宿主菌中具有良好的分离稳定性,WSSV-VP37基因的插入对宿主菌的生长规律影响不大.  相似文献   

6.
秘琮然  张永安  涂加钢 《水产学报》2021,45(9):1508-1516
为了鉴定乌鳢水泡病毒(SHVV)磷蛋白(P)的异构体并研究其在病毒增殖中的作用,本研究扩增了SHVV的P基因,构建了原核表达质粒pET32a-P,通过Ni-NTA亲和层析柱纯化His-P蛋白,免疫新西兰大白兔制备了多克隆抗体,利用该抗体对SHVV的P蛋白异构体进行鉴定。进一步利用增强性绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)研究了P蛋白异构体的亚细胞定位,并通过定量PCR(qRT-PCR)、Western blot及TCID_(50)研究了过表达P蛋白异构体对SHVV增殖的影响。结果显示,SHVV感染斑点叉尾鮰卵巢细胞(CCO)出现3条P蛋白带,进一步验证表明,其中2条带分别是P蛋白(又称P1)及其异构体P2。亚细胞定位实验发现P1和P2主要定位在细胞质,但是可以在核质中穿梭。在CCO细胞中过表达P1、P2均能促进SHVV增殖。因此,SHVV在感染过程中能产生P蛋白(P1)及其异构体P2,且P1和P2对SHVV增殖发挥重要作用。研究结果有助于阐明SHVV的致病机理以及弹状病毒P蛋白异构体的功能。  相似文献   

7.
为研究Ⅱ型草鱼呼肠孤病毒外纤维蛋白VP56与宿主蛋白的相互作用,实验采用酵母双杂交Gal4系统鉴定与VP56相互作用的草鱼蛋白。首先利用RT-PCR技术从Ⅱ型GCRV感染的草鱼肾细胞中扩增目的基因VP56,构建p GBKT7-VP56诱饵表达载体;在酵母菌株中检测其自激活性后,以VP56为诱饵在草鱼酵母双杂交文库中筛选阳性菌株,并对阳性克隆的序列进行分析。实验也克隆了草鱼JAM-A(Gc JAM-A)基因,并构建p GADT7-Gc JAM-A载体,在酵母中研究草鱼Gc JAM-A与病毒蛋白VP56相互作用的可能性。研究表明构建的诱饵质粒p GBKT7-VP56无自激活作用,可以应用于酵母双杂交筛选;从草鱼肾细胞文库中筛选得到9株阳性克隆,基因测序及序列分析确定其中包含草鱼7个细胞内蛋白和1个细胞外基质蛋白;VP56蛋白与Gc JAM-A蛋白在酵母中不能发生相互作用。本研究初步确定了与Ⅱ型GCRV蛋白VP56存在潜在相互作用的宿主蛋白,为深入探讨VP56蛋白在Ⅱ型GCRV感染宿主过程中的生物学功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
为探明患结节病蓝鳃太阳鱼的病因,从蓝鳃太阳鱼(Lepomis macrochirus)脾脏结节处分离获得一病原菌SD1810。通过菌落形态、细菌生理生化鉴定和16S rRNA基因序列分析,确定所得菌株为鰤鱼诺卡氏菌(Nocardia seriolae)。人工回归感染试验结果显示,注射浓度为2.8×107 CFU/mL的菌液能使蓝鳃太阳鱼患病致死,发病症状与原感染鱼相似。从死亡太阳鱼体内可重新分离到与SD1810形态特征、生理生化指标相一致的病菌。对分离获得的鰤鱼诺卡氏菌进行药敏试验分析,结果表明,鰤鱼诺卡氏菌SD1810对红霉素、利福平、庆大霉素、氯霉素、阿米卡星、氟苯尼考等10种抗生素极其敏感,对头孢唑啉,诺氟沙星,青霉素、氨苄青霉素和阿莫西林等6种抗生素具有耐药性。  相似文献   

9.
为研究乌鳢诺卡氏菌的致病机理,本实验通过病原分离鉴定、组织病理学和基因表达水平分析对病原菌的致病性、药物敏感性及乌鳢的免疫抗性进行了研究。结果显示,患病乌鳢主要感染了命名为SDAT 0011病原菌,通过菌落形态观察、革兰氏染色鉴定、生理生化鉴定、16S rRNA鉴定及诺卡氏菌特异序列扩增鉴定,结果均显示该病原菌为诺卡氏菌。将分离的SDAT 0011感染健康乌鳢后,1×105~1×108 CFU/mL注射组的死亡率均为100%,感染乌鳢出现明显的诺卡氏菌病症状,如内脏出血,肝脏、脾脏和肾脏中有大量大小不等的结节,组织病理切片进一步检测发现,结节分界清晰,结节中有大量的淋巴细胞、受损或死亡的组织细胞。药物敏感性实验发现,诺卡氏菌对利福平等抗生素较为敏感,对青霉素等具有较强的抗性。基因表达分析显示,在感染初期(48 h)及中后期,Toll样受体2基因(TLR2)和Toll样受体13基因(TLR13)在脾脏和头肾的表达水平显著上调,而趋化因子受体9基因(CCR9)在脾脏和头肾中显著下调,这表明乌鳢Toll样受体和趋化因子受体信号通路可能在其抵抗诺卡氏菌感染中起重要作用。本实验为乌鳢诺卡氏菌病的...  相似文献   

10.
王国良  刘璐  李思源 《水产学报》2012,36(4):509-513
根据GenBank中蛳鱼诺卡氏菌16S-23S rRNA基因序列设计并合成一对特异性引物,经反应体系优化后建立了检测蛳鱼诺卡氏菌的SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示,该方法线性关系良好,标准曲线的相关系数为0.998;溶解曲线分析显示产物为单一的特异峰;检测灵敏度可达10 6μg/μL的DNA含量,与嗜水气单胞菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、副溶血弧菌、麦氏弧菌不发生交叉反应,具有良好的特异性。应用建立的方法在蛳鱼诺卡氏菌病爆发时期,对16份鱼体组织、养殖水体、饲料等样品进行了检测,结果 7份为阳性,与细菌分离、培养检查结果 100%相符。既能检测发病鱼,又能检出未发病且已感染的病鱼,对病害的早期防控体现应用价值。结果表明,建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法具有特异、敏感、快速、定量等优点,可用于蛳鱼类致病鱼诺卡氏菌的快速检测。  相似文献   

11.
Nocardia seriolae, a facultative intracellular bacterium, is the main pathogen of fish nocardiosis. Bioinformatic analysis showed that the histone‐like DNA‐binding protein (HLP) gene of N. seriolae (nshlp) encoded a secreted protein and might target the mitochondria in the host cell. To further study the preliminary function of HLP in N. seriolae (NsHLP), the gene cloning, extracellular products identification, subcellular localization, overexpression and apoptosis detection assay were carried out in this study. Mass spectrometry analysis of the extracellular products from N. seriolae showed that NsHLP was a secreted protein. Subcellular localization of HLP‐GFP fusion proteins mainly assembled in the nucleus, which indicated that the NsHLP was co‐located with the nucleus rather than mitochondria in fathead minnow (FHM) cells. Notably, the expression of NsHLP had changed the distribution of mitochondria into lumps in the FHM cell. In addition, apoptotic features were found in the transfected FHM cells by overexpression of NsHLP. Quantitative assays of mitochondrial membrane potential value, caspase‐3 activity and pro‐apoptotic genes mRNA (Bad, Bid and Bax) expression level demonstrated that the cell apoptosis was induced in the transfected FHM cells. All the results presented in this study provided insight on the function of NsHLP, which suggested that it may participate in the cell apoptosis regulation and play an important role in the pathogenesis of Nseriolae.  相似文献   

12.
Nocardia seriolae is the main pathogen responsible for fish nocardiosis. A mitochondrial‐targeting secretory protein (MTSP) 3141 with an N‐terminal transit peptide (TP) from N. seriolae was predicted by bioinformatic analysis based on the genomic sequence of the N. seriolae strain ZJ0503. However, the function of the MTSP3141 and its homologs remains totally unknown. In this study, mass spectrometry analysis of the extracellular products from N. seriolae proved that MTSP3141 was a secretory protein, subcellular localization research showed the MTSP3141‐GFP fusion protein co‐localized with mitochondria in fathead minnow (FHM) cells, the TP played an important role in mitochondria targeting, and only the TP located at N‐terminus but not C‐terminus can lead to mitochondria directing. Moreover, quantitative assays of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) value, caspase‐3 activity and apoptosis‐related gene (Bcl2, Bax, Bad, Bid and p53) mRNA expression suggested that cell apoptosis was induced in FHM cells by the overexpression of both MTSP3141 and MTSP3141ΔTP (with the N‐terminal TP deleted) proteins. Taken together, the results of this study indicated that the MTSP3141 of N. seriolae was a secretory protein, might target mitochondria, induce apoptosis in host cells and function as a virulence factor.  相似文献   

13.
An epizootic in pond cultured three striped tigerfish, Terapon jarbua , in Taiwan was caused by Nocardia seriolae . Diseased fish first showed clinical signs and mortalities in February and March 2003. The cumulative mortality within 2 months was 2.4% (1200 of 50 000) and affected fish were 7 months old with total lengths from 18 to 25 cm. Most affected fish were pale and lethargic with haemorrhages and ulcers on the skin. The most significant gross pathological changes were varying degrees of ascites and enlargement of the spleen, kidney and liver. Obvious white nodules, varying in size, were found in these organs. Bacteria were either coccal or filamentous in appearance, with bead-like forms. Isolates from diseased fish were characterized using the API ZYM (Analytical profile index; Bio Mérieux, France) systems and conventional tests and identified as Nocardia sp. The isolate was designated NS127 and was confirmed as N. seriolae by a polymerase chain reaction assay that gave the expected specific 432 bp amplicon. In addition, its 16S rDNA sequence gave 100% sequence identity with N. seriolae . A partial sequence of the 16S rRNA gene, heat shock protein gene and RNA polymerase gene (rpo B) of NS127 and the type strain of N. seriolae BCRC 13745 formed a monophyletic clade with a high sequence similarity and bootstrap value of 99.9%. White nodules induced in experimental fish were similar to naturally infected cases and N. seriolae was re-isolated on brain heart infusion agar. This is the first report of N. seriolae -infection in three striped tigerfish in aquaculture.  相似文献   

14.
Fish nocardiosis is a chronic systemic granulomatous disease, and Nocardia seriolae is the main pathogen. The pathogenesis and virulence factors of N. seriolae are not fully understood. Secreted superoxide dismutase (SOD) may be a virulence factor found by a comparative bioinformatics analysis of the whole genome sequence of N. seriolae and the virulence factor database (VFDB). In order to determine the subcellular localization and study the preliminary function of SOD from N. seriolae (NsSOD), gene cloning, secreted protein identification, subcellular localization in fish cells, and apoptosis detection of NsSOD were carried out in this study. Subcellular localization research revealed that NsSOD‐GFP fusion proteins were evenly distributed in the cytoplasm. Furthermore, apoptotic bodies were observed in the transfected FHM cells by the overexpression of protein NsSOD. Then, assays of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) value, caspase‐3 activity and apoptosis‐related genes (Bax, Bid, Bad and Bcl‐2) mRNA expression were conducted. The results showed that ΔΨm was decreased, and caspase‐3 was significantly activated. The mRNA expression of the Bad gene showed significant up‐regulated expression at 24 h.p.t., while Bid and Bax genes showed significant up‐regulated expression at 72 and 96 h.p.t. and anti‐apoptotic gene (Bcl‐2) was down‐regulated in NsSOD overexpressed cells. Taken together, the results indicated that the protein NsSOD might be involved in apoptosis regulation. This study may lay the foundations for further studies on the function of NsSOD and promote the understanding of the virulence factors and the pathogenic mechanisms of N. seriolae.  相似文献   

15.
分泌蛋白是在细胞内合成后分泌到细胞外起作用的蛋白质,其在许多原生动物寄生虫操纵宿主细胞和影响虫体的毒力中起着重要作用。虾肝肠胞虫(Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei,EHP)是一种可感染多种经济虾类的专性细胞内寄生虫,是近年来影响全球对虾养殖生产较严重的病害之一。本研究利用真核生物分泌蛋白预测流程EuSecPred2.0对EHP全基因组的分泌蛋白进行预测,并对分泌蛋白长度、信号肽长度、切割位点处氨基酸分布等信息进行分析,对分泌蛋白功能进行分析。结果显示,分泌蛋白氨基酸长度主要集中在30~400 aa之间;信号肽长度集中在9~32 aa之间;信号肽切割位点处以疏水性氨基酸为主。对信号肽进行基序分析,发现存在基序NV[VT][IK]CA[ED][SA]。对所获蛋白质进行功能注释,发现了多种与微孢子虫黏附侵染、调节细胞周期和免疫反应等相关的关键蛋白。研究结果有助于了解EHP对宿主的侵染机制,同时为进一步明确EHP的致病相关因子提供理论依据。  相似文献   

16.
Nocardia seriolae, a Gram-positive bacterium, is the main pathogen of fish nocardiosis. Protein NlpC/P60 is a cell-wall peptidase and a potential virulence factor of N. seriolae. Subcellular localization research revealed that both NlpC/P60-GFP and NlpC/P60Δsig-GFP fusion proteins were evenly distributed in the whole cell of fathead minnow (FHM) cells. Furthermore, typical apoptotic features, such as nuclear pyrosis and apoptotic bodies, were observed in the transfected FHM cells and grouper spleen cells by the overexpression of protein NlpC/P60. Then, quantitative assays of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) value, caspase-3 activity and apoptosis-related gene (Bax, BNIP3, TNF1 and TNF6) mRNA expression were conducted. The results showed that ΔΨm was decreased, caspase-3 was significantly activated, and the mRNA expression of pro-apoptotic genes (Bax and BNIP3) and tumour necrosis factors (TNF1 and TNF6) was up-regulated in NlpC/P60-overexpressed cells. Taken together, the results indicated that the protein NlpC/P60 of N. seriolae might involve in apoptosis regulation. This study may lay the foundation for further study on the function of N. seriolae NlpC/P60 and promote the understanding of the virulence factors and pathogenic mechanism of N. seriolae.  相似文献   

17.
Nervous necrosis virus (NNV) infection induces host cell apoptosis by an ill-understood process. We utilized a fusion between enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and the zfBcl-x(L) gene in GL-av cells to select for zfBcl-x(L) stable cell lines and to assess the effectiveness of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-x(L) in circumventing NNV-induced cell death. Stable EGFP and EGFP-Bcl-x(L)-expressing clones were obtained at high purity within 2.5-3 months. In the latter, the EGFP-Bcl-x(L) fusion protein (approximately 58.2 kDa, as ascertained by Western blot) was predominantly targeted to mitochondria. We assayed for apoptosis in red-spotted grouper NNV Tainan no. 1 (RGNNV TN1)-infected cells with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated end labelling (TUNEL) of DNA at different virus doses. NNV infection of NNV Bcl-x(L) GL-av cell line revealed a protective effect, with a decrease in TUNEL-positive cells of 7%, 8% and 31.8% at 24, 48 and 72 h, respectively. In addition, RGNNV infection of the Bcl-x(L) GL-av cell line revealed a protective effect, with an enhanced viability of 3%, 40% and 73% at 24, 48, and 72 h, respectively. We conclude that NNV-induced apoptotic cell death can be lessened in transgenic grouper fish cells.  相似文献   

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