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1.
为研究益生菌制剂对池塘养殖牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)肠道及环境菌群结构的调控效果,采用高通量测序技术和生物信息学分析手段构建牙鲆肠道、养殖水体、饵料和池塘底泥的16S rDNA基因测序文库,分析不同样品中菌群组成和多样性在益生菌制剂调控过程中的变化趋势。结果显示,添加益生菌制剂后,池塘底泥和牙鲆肠道的菌群多样性升高,且池塘底泥的菌群多样性依然最高;而养殖水体的菌群多样性明显下降,并低于牙鲆肠道的。牙鲆肠道中的肠杆菌属(Enterobacter)、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)相对丰度呈上升趋势,不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)、发光杆菌属(Photobacterium)相对丰度先上升后下降;池塘养殖水体中NS3a_marine_group代表的菌属相对丰度先下降后上升;底泥中芽孢杆菌属相对丰度变化最为明显,由最初的3.78%增加到33.64%。养殖牙鲆肠道、养殖水体和底泥中的弧菌属(Vibrio)相对丰度在益生菌制剂添加后出现不同程度的降低。而在水产养殖中,不动杆菌属和弧菌属中的部分菌株通常被认为是重要病原菌。说明益生菌制剂的添加能在一定程度上优化鱼体肠道和环境(养殖水体和池塘底泥)的菌群结构。相似性分析发现,在饵料不变的条件下,牙鲆肠道菌群结构与底泥的更相近;且益生菌产品对池塘底泥和牙鲆肠道菌群的影响较为明显。本研究结果可为池塘养殖过程中微生态制剂筛选和使用提供参考。  相似文献   

2.
《淡水渔业》2021,51(3)
为了研究生态基对大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)养殖池塘氮,磷累积的影响,对大口黑鲈进行了6个月的室外池塘养殖试验。养殖期间不同时间段内分别对养殖水体亚硝态氮(NO_2-N)、硝态氮(NO_3-N)、铵态氮(NH~+_4-N)、磷酸盐(PO_4~(3-)-P)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、总有机碳(TOC)含量以及养殖池塘底泥的TN、 TP、TOC含量进行了测定。结果显示:养殖水体氮相关指标中,生态基处理组TN、NO~-_3-N、NH~+_4-N含量极显著低于对照组,N累积显著低于对照组;生态基处理组TP含量极显著低于对照组,水体P累积显著低于对照组。池塘底泥中碳、氮、磷相关指标中,生态基处理组池塘底泥TOC、TN、TP含量与对照组无显著差异。实验结果表明,挂设生态基对降低大口黑鲈养殖池塘水体氮、磷含量有显著效果。  相似文献   

3.
哈尔滨地区养殖池塘中除草剂类农药残留及分布特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
2016年5—10月,利用GC-MS和LC-MS方法检测了哈尔滨市郊区的淡水养殖池塘表层水体、底泥和周边土壤中7种除草剂的浓度。结果表明:池塘表层水体中除草剂分布在N.D.~1671.30 ng/L,莠去津的残留量最大;池塘表层底泥和周边土壤中除草剂分布在N.D.~270.43μg/kg。莠去津、丙草胺、丁草胺和乙草胺在三种环境介质中的检出率为100%;嗪草酮和乙氧氟草醚检出率较低,2,4-D丁酯在水体中部分检出,在底泥和土壤中的检出率为100%。不同环境介质中除草剂残留量整体表现为:池塘周边土壤中最高,其次为池塘表层底泥,池塘表层水体最低,且养殖水体中除草剂的残留随时间而下降。  相似文献   

4.
采用基于Illumina Hi Seq测序平台的高通量测序技术,对拟穴青蟹(Scylla paramamosain)肠道及其养殖池塘水体、底泥中细菌种类及丰度进行了研究。测序结果显示,3个样品共获得有效序列234575条,可聚类于2812个分类操作单元(OTUs),归属于拟穴青蟹肠道、养殖水体、池塘底泥样品的操作分类单元(OTU)个数分别为453、706和2547,其中有184个OTU均能在3个样品中检测到,在青蟹肠道和养殖水体、青蟹肠道和池塘底泥中分别检测到197和309个共有OTU。物种注释结果显示,拟穴青蟹肠道中优势细菌种类为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)(39.96%)、柔膜菌门(Tenericutes)(23.09%)和厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)(16.58%);养殖水体中优势细菌种类为变形菌门(63.02%)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)(24.96%)和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)(8.41%);池塘底泥中优势细菌种类为变形菌门(75.23%)、拟杆菌门(5.72%)和放线菌门(3.83%)。此外,对各样品中丰度最高的前10位OTU分析显示,不同样品中占优势地位的10种细菌在数据库(SILVA)缺乏相关已知序列,并且各样品中的优势细菌种类完全不同。实验结果表明拟穴青蟹肠道与其池塘养殖环境中菌群结构存在着密切的相关性,但肠道菌群同时具有一定的独立性,其优势细菌种类与养殖环境中优势细菌种类无关。本研究旨在为拟穴青蟹健康养殖和微生态调控提供实验依据。  相似文献   

5.
刘志刚  卢迈新  可小丽  王淼  张德锋 《水产学报》2018,42(10):1635-1647
为研究尼罗罗非鱼肠道和池塘养殖环境中菌群结构变化与链球菌病暴发的相关性,实验采用16S r DNA高通量测序方法对比分析发病和健康池塘水体、底泥和尼罗罗非鱼肠道菌群的结构特征。结果显示,底泥中微生物多样性最高,水体和肠道中微生物多样性次之;肠道菌群与水体中菌群的相似性较高,而与底泥中菌群相似性较低;发病组的尼罗罗非鱼肠道和池塘底泥中微生物的多样性均低于健康组,而发病组池塘水体中微生物多样性高于健康组。OTU聚类分析发现,发病与健康尼罗罗非鱼肠道微生物差异极显著,大部分健康尼罗罗非鱼肠道微生物样品单独聚为一支。菌群结构组成分析结果表明,虽然发病组和健康组水体或底泥中优势菌群结构组成的差异较小,但在非优势菌群中存在一定差异,发病组水体中变形菌门和梭杆菌门的比例显著高于健康组水体,疣微菌门和浮霉菌门的丰度显著低于健康组水体;发病组池塘底泥中厌氧粘细菌属、甲烷丝菌属和枝芽孢菌属等具有降解有机质和生态修复功能,菌群的丰度显著低于健康组底泥,而具有致病能力的曼氏杆菌属丰度却显著高于健康组底泥。发病组尼罗罗非鱼肠道菌群中链球菌属、分枝杆菌属和曼氏杆菌属等致病菌群的丰度显著高于健康组尼罗罗非鱼肠道,而乳球菌属、鲸杆菌属和红球菌属等益生菌的丰度显著低于健康尼罗罗非鱼肠道。无乳链球菌普遍存在于发病和健康养殖环境,以及尼罗罗非鱼肠道中,无乳链球菌的丰度在发病和健康养殖环境之间无显著差异,但其在发病尼罗罗非鱼肠道中的丰度要显著高于健康组。研究表明,尼罗罗非鱼链球菌病发病池塘水体和底泥中有益菌丰度降低和致病菌丰度的升高反映其养殖环境出现恶化,尼罗罗非鱼链球菌病的暴发与肠道微生态平衡破坏后无乳链球菌丰度增加密切相关,但肠道中无乳链球菌丰度的剧增与养殖水体和底泥中该病原菌的丰度水平之间并无直接关联。  相似文献   

6.
封闭式精养池塘N、P营养盐的自净作用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以珠江三角洲的精养池塘为例,通过对一个养殖周期的水质和生产情况调查,计算了N、P营养盐的平衡收支情况,获得了养殖池塘N、P营养盐的净沉积速率,在此基础上分析了浮游植物对N、P吸收、底泥的吸附沉淀和底泥-水界面营养盐的扩散在池塘自净作用中的贡献。结果表明:养殖池塘N营养盐的自净作用主要来自浮游植物的吸收,强度达到0.35 g/(m2.d),扩散作用也是N营养盐的重要的自净机制,其强度与水体-底泥间隙水中的N营养盐浓度梯度相关,在优质鱼养殖池塘,扩散作用强度达到0.42~0.49 g/(m2.d),而在家鱼养殖池塘,呈现出反向的扩散,强度为0.02~0.10 g/(m2.d)。养殖池塘P营养盐的自净作用来自浮游植物的吸收、底泥的吸附沉淀,二者的强度分别达到0.049 g/(m2.d)、0.04~0.12 g/(m2.d),二者之和一般大于养殖鱼类无机P排泄速度0.079 g/(m2.d),底泥的P释放是维持水质稳定的重要过程,在观测的池塘中,P释放强度达到0.019~0.068 g/(m2.d)。  相似文献   

7.
<正>在集约化养殖条件下,由于大量投饵的残料、生物排泄物和尸体等长期积累及泥沙沉积,使池塘底部形成了一定厚度的底泥。池塘保持适当的底泥是必要的,因为底泥中含有大量营养物质。这些营养物质,一部分通过细菌分解使氮、磷等元素不断向水中溶解、释放;另一部分通过离子交换作用向水体释放。通过这些过  相似文献   

8.
2015年7-10月对浙江省杭州市6口养殖生产池塘内大口黑鲈和乌鳢的生长性能、池塘水质和底质状况进行了分析比较。所研究的池塘中,3口(B1、B2和B3)投喂配合饲料养殖大口黑鲈,2口(S1和S2)投喂配合饲料养殖乌鳢,1口(S3)投喂冰鲜鱼养殖乌鳢。试验结果:8月11日—9月4日,池塘B1内大口黑鲈体质量增加62 g/尾,池塘S1内乌鳢体质量增加113 g/尾,池塘S3内乌鳢体质量增加31 g/尾。研究期间,池塘S1和S2水中氨氮(TAN)、亚硝酸盐氮(NO_2~--N)、硝酸盐氮(NO_3~--N)、总氮(TN)、总有机碳(TOC)和底泥总磷(TP)均高于池塘B1、B2、B3;池塘S3水中TAN、活性磷酸盐(PO_4~(3-)-P)、TN、TP和底泥TN、TP、POC高于池塘S1和S2,但水中NO_2~--N、NO_3~--N、COD_(Mn)和TOC均低于池塘S1和S2。结果表明,采用配合饲料饲喂大口黑鲈和乌鳢可正常生长;投喂配合饲料时,乌鳢池塘水中TN和TOC的积累程度高于大口黑鲈池塘,表明乌鳢养殖池塘中有机质的积累程度高于大口黑鲈池塘。  相似文献   

9.
为探索改底机在养殖过程中对养殖环境的影响。通过一个月的连续跟踪,定时监测试验塘与对照塘中无机氮、无机磷、藻类生物量及初级生产力来评估其对养殖环境的影响。结果表明,改底机能够使试验塘底泥氨氮含量下降27.5%,水体氨氮浓度下降28.6%,亚硝酸盐浓度下降45%,同时使水体无机磷浓度增加57.4%,藻类生物量增加50%。综合分析认为,改底机不仅能够降低池塘氨氮、亚硝酸盐,还能促进底泥释放氮、磷等营养物质,达到增加池塘藻类生物量与提高池塘初级生产力的目的。  相似文献   

10.
为研究添加芽孢杆菌对池塘水体理化因子和细菌群落结构的影响,采用高通量测序技术分析了实验组(添加芽孢杆菌池塘)与对照组(普通池塘)水体和底泥细菌群落结构,同时分析了两种池塘水体和底泥的理化指标。结果显示,8、9月实验组池塘水体中TN、NH_4~+-N和NO_3~--N含量显著低于对照组,底泥中的NO_3~--N、NH_4~+-N、TN和TP含量显著高于对照组。实验组池塘水体中发酵单胞菌属(Zymomonas)、玫瑰单胞菌(Roseomonas)、脱氯单胞菌(Dechloromonas)和噬几丁质菌属(Chitinophaga)细菌丰度显著高于对照组。在这些细菌群落中,脱氯单胞菌、噬几丁质菌属有去除硝酸盐的作用,发酵单胞菌属、玫瑰单胞菌具有脱氮的功能。实验组池塘水体Chao1指数和Shannon指数显著高于对照组。水体中优势细菌群落中的噬氢菌属(Hydrogenophaga)、Geothermobacter、Haliscomenobacter与硝酸盐、总磷呈负相关性,与氨氮、总氮呈正相关性。研究表明,通过向池塘添加芽孢杆菌,可以改变水体中细菌群落的结构,从而实现对池塘理化因素的调节。研究结果为降低水产养殖尾水对水域环境的污染具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

11.
孔雀石绿对日本鳗鲡的背景污染试验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用高压液相色谱法检测孔雀石绿和隐性孔雀石绿,研究了水体使用孔雀石绿后,池塘底泥孔雀石绿残留和泥土背景污染导致的鳗鲡肌肉中孔雀石绿的残留和消除.连续使用三次孔雀石绿24 h后,水体中无孔雀石绿残留.池塘使用孔雀石绿溶液浸泡后,导致池底泥沙中孔雀石绿残留,部分采样点检测到隐性孔雀石绿于泥沙中残留.池底孔雀石绿的残留,将导致鳗鲡孔雀石绿在肌肉中的残留,隐性孔雀石绿将长期于肌肉中滞留.孔雀石绿背景污染的池塘,应改造至无背景污染后使用,才能保障鳗鲡无孔雀石绿残留.  相似文献   

12.
本文以欧洲鳗为养殖对象,分别从鳗苗培育至成鳗养成品不同生长阶段,以及土池、水泥精养池两种养殖模式论证“僵鳗促长饲料”的养殖效果。结果表明,僵鳗促长饲料具有减少僵鳗数量、提高饲料效率和鳗苗成活率、降低饲料成本等作用,在生产上的应用效果明显,是目前国内解决僵鳗生长问题较为有效的中药预混饲料。  相似文献   

13.
After preliminary six week experiments showed that shrimp pond effluent from an intensive culture growout pond had the capacity to nearly double shrimp growth in laboratory tanks, an 18 day experiment was designed to determine if similar results occurred in the presence of high quality feeds. The results presented here corroborate the hypothesis that autochthonous factors in shrimp pond water stimulate shrimp growth. These results revealed that performance of currently available shrimp feeds is greatly improved in the presence of pond effluent, regardless of feed quality. Increased feed performance did not appear to be an artifact of supplemental feed availability in pond effluent. The implications from these experiments are that, even in intensive culture systems (above 40 shrimp per m2), in-situ sources of nutrition play an important role in shrimp growth.  相似文献   

14.
采用低频率运转循环水处理系统(含粗滤器、臭氧仪、气液混合器,蛋白分离器、暗沉淀池等)联用池内设施(微泡曝气增氧机与净水网)开展凡纳滨对虾室内集约化养殖实验。研究了养虾池以水处理系统调控水质效果及氮磷收支。结果表明,养虾水经系统处理后,NO2-N(53.4%~64.5%)、CODMn(53.4%~94.4%)与TAN(31.6%~40.4%)被显著去除,有效改进虾池水质;养殖周期内未换水与用药,虾池主要水化指标均控制在对虾生长安全范围,7号实验池(100 d)与8号对照池(80 d)主要水化指标变化范围:DO分别为 5.07~6.70 mg/L和4.38~6.94 mg/L,TAN 0.248~0.561 mg/L和0.301~0.794 mg/L,NO2-N 0.019~0.311 mg/L和0.012~0.210 mg/L,CODMn 10.88~21.22 mg/L和11.65~23.34 mg/L。7号池对虾生长指数优于8号池(80 d虾病暴发终止),单位水体产量分别为1.398 kg/m2与0.803 kg/m2。氮磷收支估算结果:7号与8号池饲料氮磷分别占总收入:氮93.70%与92.37%,磷98.77%与99.09%;初始水层与虾苗含氮共占总收入6.30%与7.63%,磷共占1.23%与0.91%。总水层(含排污水)氮磷分别占总输出:氮56.45%与59.86%,磷53.26%与55.79%;收获虾体氮磷分别占总输出:氮37.07%与31.94%,磷21.37%与13.11%。7号池饲料转化率较高;池水渗漏与吸附等共损失氮磷分别占总输出:氮7.00%与9.34%,磷25.37%与31.10%。实验结果表明,虾池以低频率运转循环水处理系统联用池内设施可有效控制水质与虾病,具较高饲料转化率。  相似文献   

15.
水泥池养殖黄鳝试验   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在纵向单砖砌成的水泥池内,放养尾重20、22g的鳝种分别为2.6kg/m^2、3.4kg/m^2。池底泥垅打洞、栽植水花生等作鳝寄居巢及遮蔽物;挑选并以食盐水浸洗入池鲜种,药饵除虫;主要投喂蚯蚓等动物性鲜活饵料并喷拌光合细菌作饵料添加剂;定期观测调控水质;防治鲜病。  相似文献   

16.
Commercial intensive aquaculture systems werebuilt and are managed in a somewhat differentway in each farm. To evaluate the effects ofseveral management procedures on water qualityin intensive fish ponds, data from severallocations, times and culture conditions indifferent farms were collected and are hereinanalyzed through multivariate statistics.Water quality in the intensive ponds depends onthe water entering, the biological processeswithin, and the water leaving the ponds. Areservoir used as source and sink water supplied theintensive ponds with higher organic loadingthan clear source waters, and its phytoplanktoncontent affected nitrogen cycling within theintensive ponds. The systems with a reservoirhad better water quality in the intensive pondsthan those with only clean source water.Within the ponds (1) compared to paddle-wheelaeration, aeration by pure oxygen increasedoxygen concentration, improved nitrificationand promoted decomposition that reduced organicloading. (2) In concrete ponds accumulation oforganic matter and development of anerobicconditions on the pond bottom was higher thanin the slippery plastic-covered ponds. (3) Allintensive ponds provided good growthconditions, tilapia biomass having relativelysmall influence on water quality. Only inpaddle-wheel aerated ponds did increased tilapiabiomass increased inorganic nitrogen compoundsand soluble phosphorus through excretion, andreduce organic nitrogen through a moreefficient removal of food particles.Water leaving the ponds removes matteraffecting water quality within the pond. (1)Draining sediments accumulated on the bottomavoided development of anaerobic conditionswhere denitrification and phosphorus liberationcan occur. (2) Water exchange removed particleswith nitrifying bacteria and algae that absorbnutrients. A high water exchange rate may havea negative effect from the water quality pointof view and from the extra costs incurred inenergy and feeds washed out.The processes described occur simultaneouslythroughout the culture period and shape waterquality dynamics in the ponds. This researchcontributed to the understanding of howmanagement procedures affect the differentphases of water quality dynamics in real-scaletilapia commercial intensive systems.  相似文献   

17.
Commercial intensive aquaculture systems werebuilt and are managed in a somewhat differentway in each farm. To evaluate the effects ofseveral management procedures on water qualityin intensive fish ponds, data from severallocations, times and culture conditions indifferent farms were collected and are hereinanalyzed through multivariate statistics. Water quality in the intensive ponds depends onthe water entering, the biological processeswithin, and the water leaving the ponds. Areservoir used as source and sink water supplied theintensive ponds with higher organic loadingthan clear source waters, and its phytoplanktoncontent affected nitrogen cycling within theintensive ponds. The systems with a reservoirhad better water quality in the intensive pondsthan those with only clean source water. Within the ponds (1) compared to paddle-wheelaeration, aeration by pure oxygen increasedoxygen concentration, improved nitrificationand promoted decomposition that reduced organicloading. (2) In concrete ponds accumulation oforganic matter and development of anerobicconditions on the pond bottom was higher thanin the slippery plastic-covered ponds. (3) Allintensive ponds provided good growthconditions, tilapia biomass having relativelysmall influence on water quality. Only inpaddle-wheel aerated ponds did increased tilapiabiomass increased inorganic nitrogen compoundsand soluble phosphorus through excretion, andreduce organic nitrogen through a moreefficient removal of food particles. Water leaving the ponds removes matteraffecting water quality within the pond. (1)Draining sediments accumulated on the bottomavoided development of anaerobic conditionswhere denitrification and phosphorus liberationcan occur. (2) Water exchange removed particleswith nitrifying bacteria and algae that absorbnutrients. A high water exchange rate may havea negative effect from the water quality pointof view and from the extra costs incurred inenergy and feeds washed out. The processes described occur simultaneouslythroughout the culture period and shape waterquality dynamics in the ponds. This researchcontributed to the understanding of howmanagement procedures affect the differentphases of water quality dynamics in real-scaletilapia commercial intensive systems.  相似文献   

18.
Two experiments were conducted in consecutive years to evaluate the responses of hybrid catfish, ♀ Ictalurus punctatus × ♂ Ictalurus furcatus, to “superdosing” of 6‐phytase added to existing commercial catfish feeds. In each experiment, two diets with or without a phytase superdose (2500 and 5000 phytase units/kg, respectively) were compared. In Experiment 1, fingerlings (mean weight: 59 g/fish) were stocked in 17 0.4‐ha earthen ponds at 17,290 fish/ha and were fed once daily to apparent satiation for 198 d. In Experiment 2, fingerlings (mean weight: 47 g/fish) were stocked in 10 0.4‐ha ponds at 24,710 fish/ha and were fed for 128 d. In both experiments, there were no significant differences in total feed fed, gross yield, final fish weight, survival, or Blood packed cell volume between fish fed diets with or without phytase. The diets also had no significant effects on pond water column total phosphorus or chlorophyll a concentrations, but soluble reactive phosphorus concentrations were significantly higher in ponds receiving the phytase diet in Experiment 2. Phytase superdosing of nutritionally complete feeds does not appear to have additional benefits beyond the standard phytase dose on production characteristics or packed cell volume of pond‐raised hybrid catfish and had no beneficial effects on water quality.  相似文献   

19.
Rapid in vitro methods for measuring digestibility may be useful in analysing aqua feeds if the extent and limits of their application are clearly defined. The pH‐stat protein digestibility routine with shrimp hepatopancreas enzymes was previously related to apparent protein digestibility with juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei fed diets containing different protein ingredients. The potential of the method to predict culture performance of shrimp fed six commercial feeds (T3, T4, T5, T6, T7 and T8) with 350 g kg?1 declared crude‐protein content was assessed. The consistency of results obtained using hepatopancreas enzyme extracts from either pond or clear water‐raised shrimp was further verified in terms of reproducibility and possible diet history effects upon in vitro outputs. Shrimps were previously acclimated and then maintained over 56 days (initial mean weight 3.28 g) on each diet in 500‐L tanks at 114 ind m?2, clear water closed system with continuous renewal and mechanical filtering (50 μm), with four replicates per treatment. Feeds were offered four times daily (six days a week) delivered in trays at feeding rates ranging from 4.0% to 7.0% of stocked shrimp biomass. Feed was accessible to shrimp 4 h daily for 1‐h feeding period after which uneaten feed was recovered. Growth and survival were determined every 14 days from a sample of 16 individuals per tank. Water quality was monitored daily (pH, temperature and salinity) and managed by water back flushing filter cleaning every 7–10 days. Feeds were analysed for crude protein, gross energy, amino acids and pepsin digestibility. In vitro pH‐stat degree of protein hydrolysis (DH%) was determined for each feed using hepatopancreas enzyme extracts from experimental (clear water) or pond‐raised shrimp. Feeds resulted in significant differences in shrimp performance (P < 0.05) as seen by the differences in growth rates (0.56–0.98 g week?1), final weight and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Shrimp performance and in vitro DH% with pond‐raised shrimp enzymes showed significant correlation (P < 0.05) for yield (R2 = 0.72), growth rates (R2 = 0.72–0.80) and FCR (R2 = ?0.67). Other feed attributes (protein : energy ratio, amino acids, true protein, non‐protein nitrogen contents and in vitro pepsin digestibility) showed none or limited correlation with shrimp culture performance. Additional correlations were found between growth rates and methionine (R2 = 0.73), FCR and histidine (R2 = ?0.60), and DH% and methionine or methionine+cystine feed contents (R2 = 0.67–0.92). pH‐stat assays with shrimp enzymes generated reproducible DH% results with either pond (CV ≤ 6.5%) or clear water (CV ≤ 8.5%) hepatopancreas enzyme sources. Moreover, correlations between shrimp growth rates and feed DH% were significant regardless of the enzyme origin (pond or clear water‐raised shrimp) and showed consistent R2 values. Results suggest the feasibility of using standardized hepatopancreas enzyme extracts for in vitro protein digestibility.  相似文献   

20.
血鹦鹉的池塘养殖试验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为研究池塘养殖鹦鹉鱼(Cichlasoma synspilum×C.citrine)的可行性及其经济效益,以1~2cm体长的鹦鹉鱼幼苗为试验对象,在天祥水产公司一0.53hm2池塘,投放10万尾鱼苗,进行为期3个月的池塘养殖试验。通过对血鹦鹉的日常管理包括饵料投喂、水质调控,探究其池塘养殖过程中常见问题和解决方法,为规模化池塘养殖血鹦鹉探寻一条可行的道路。结果表明,池塘养殖血鹦鹉鱼类不仅能实现天津地区有限土地资源的最大利用化,而且也能降低养殖成本,实现利益的最大化。  相似文献   

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