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玉米联合收获机摘穗装置比较分析研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
摘穗装置是玉米联合收获机和玉米摘穗割台的核心部件之一,其技术性能优劣直接影响玉米联合收获机和玉米摘穗割台的作业质量.针对现有玉米联合收获机和玉米摘穗割台的摘穗装置,存在的收获损失大、籽粒破碎严重、适应性不强的问题,对摘穗装置性能进行比较分析,改进了优化玉米摘穗装置的技术性能,提高了玉米联合收获技术水平. 相似文献
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阐述了谐响应分析理论,在对4LY-Z油菜收获机横竖割刀驱动机构受力情况进行理论分析的基础上,运用ANSYS软件对割台框架进行了谐响应分析;模拟了4LY-Z油菜收获机在田间工作是割台框架的振动情况,模拟结果与收获机在田间工作时产生的振动情况一致.这一结果为减小振动和割台框架的轻量化设计提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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本文着重论述了玉米收获机械的分类,自走式玉米收获机的主要结构,玉米收获机的割台收获方式,自走式玉米联合收获机的工艺流程,国内外具有代表性的玉米收获机类型,黑龙江省种植的玉米品种与机械收获的有关参数,玉米联合收获机性能测试主要指标合格标准。 相似文献
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小麦联合收获机倾斜喂入室(又称过桥)几乎都有不同程度的变形,变形严重的会使割台始终呈左低右高的倾斜状态,影响了收获质量,降低了收获机的使用效果和经济效益。 一、变形原因。主要是机手对割台仿形机构的结构、性能和调整不熟悉,或没按其特定操作方法和使用规程操作所致。 小麦联合收获机作业时,割台以仿形板着地,借 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献