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针对现有联合收获机单风道清选室难以满足脱粒排出物对气流速度和方向的要求这一问题,采用Solid Works软件设计了多风道清选室的流道模型,运用ICEM软件对其划分网格,再利用CFD技术对网格模型进行内部气流场分布的数值模拟,并以离心风机的转速、叶轮的叶片数和风机出风口角度3个设计参数作为实验因素,对清选装置内部气流场分布进行三因素二水平正交仿真实验。通过对多风道清选室全压云图和速度矢量图的对比分析,确定风机叶片数为4、风机叶轮转速为1080r/min、风机出风口角度为25°时,清选装置有利于籽粒从脱出物中有效分离和籽粒的清选。 相似文献
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纵轴流清选装置混合流场数值模拟与优化试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
清选装置性能决定着收获机的作业性能,为了克服纵轴流全喂入风筛式清选装置单风道离心风机气流场不均匀的缺点,对风机、脱粒滚筒产生的混合流场进行三维数值模拟,提出纵轴流全喂入双风道六出风口风机的改进结构,并分析结构改进后振动筛面的气流速度对全流域气流分配的影响。同时,对改进后清选装置进行风机转速、风机入射倾角、鱼鳞筛夹角3因素正交优化,分析了各因素对气流场的影响规律,得到最优参数组合:当风机入射倾角30°、鱼鳞筛夹角40°、风机转速1 900 r/min时,更利于高负荷高效率清选。最后,通过田间试验验证了双风道结构和优化试验的准确性,水稻籽粒损失率0.91%,含杂率0.87%,小麦籽粒损失率0.82%,含杂率0.76%。 相似文献
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联合收获机风筛式清选装置清选室内涡流试验 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在DFQX-3型物料清选试验台上,采用数字风速仪测得清选室内多点风速,利用绘制等速线的方法得出气流流速为零的点(涡心)。通过分析离心风机转速和出风口倾角对涡心位置的影响,得出在离心风机不同出风口倾角下风机转速与涡心位置变化关系,以及不同风机转速下出风口倾角对涡心位置变化的影响规律。通过水稻清选试验对比分析表明,涡心位置变化对清选的清洁率和损失率有较大影响,并得到离心风机转速为950r/min且出风口倾角为25°时,清选效果最佳。 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献