Effect of Stubble Shaving after High-Level Cutting on the Growth and Yield of Forage Sugarcane,KRFo93-1, under Multiple Ratooning Cultivation

Abstract

In the production of sugarcane, stubble shaving that cuts the residual stubble of the previous crop is carried out to promote ratoon crop growth. On the other hand, in the production of feed crops, it is generally considered that high-level cutting increases the yield of the regrowth crop. In this study, the growth and yield of the forage sugarcane subjected to high-level cutting without stubble shaving (HC) were compared with those of the plants subjected to stubble shaving (Control) to clarify the necessity of stubble shaving in the cultivation of a forage sugarcane variety, KRFo93-1. The influence of high-level cutting on the growth and yield of ratoon crop was evaluated from the first ratoon crop (RC1) to sixth ratoon crop (RC6). Tiller number in the Control plot was not different from that in the HC plots in all ratoon crops from RC1 to RC6. Stem length was significantly larger in HC than in the Control plot in all ratoon crops at the initial stage of regrowth, and in RC1, RC3, RC5 and RC6 around the harvest time. Dry matter yield was significantly higher in HC than in the Control plot in RC1, RC3, RC5, RC6 and in the sum of the ratoon crops. Although no significant difference was observed in RC2 or RC4, the dry matter yield of HC exceeded that of Control plot. The increase in the dry matter yield of HC was due to an enhancement of stem growth, since the single stem dry weight were larger in HC than in Control plot. Thus, cultivation management without stubble shaving is recommended in KRFo93-1.     

Use of regrowth for forage in crops of timothy (Phleum pratense L.) cv. Grindstad grown for seed in Norway

Six experiments were carried out in two climatically different regions in south‐east Norway in order to compare different procedures for autumn management and use of regrowth in seed crops of timothy (Phleum pratense L.) cv. Grindstad. The experiments were laid out after seed harvest in mid‐August in crops with a stubble height of 5 cm (two experiments) or 12–15 cm (four experiments). Cutting to 5 cm on 15 September or 15 October, with or without an application of 50 kg N ha^?1 immediately after seed harvest, and with or without an additional application of 30 kg N ha^?1 after cutting, were compared with an uncut and unfertilized control treatment. As a main effect,autumn cutting increased seed yield in the subsequent year in only one experiment; this was laid out in a 13 cm stubble on a fertile soil near the coast. In the remaining five experiments seed yields were unaffected byautumn management regardless of climate or stubble height. Autumn cutting and N application increased the number of seedheads in two experiments, but this was offset by a drop in other seed yield components. On average for two cutting dates and for plots receiving an application of 50 kg N ha^?1 after seed harvest, the dry matter (DM) was 1430 kg ha^?1 on an inland site with 12–15 cm stubble, 1400 kg ha^?1 on a coastal site with 5 cm stubble and 2460 kg ha^?1 for two coastal sites with 12–15 cm stubble. Whereas forage yield and quality were fairly stable from the first to the second cut at the inland site, the yield of DM increased, but the crude protein and energy concentrations decreased from 15 September to 15 October at the coastal sites. It is concluded that the stubble and regrowth in seed crops of timothy cv. Grindstad can be harvested for forage without any effect on seed yield in the next year.     

再生稻肥料管理对不同品种产量和品质的影响

【目的】探明肥料管理、品种及其互作对再生稻头季和再生季产量和品质的影响,为再生稻高产优质育种和栽培提供理论依据。【方法】采用大田试验的方法,以4个华中地区主推的再生稻品种为材料,设置4种肥料管理方法,分别测定水稻的产量和产量构成因素、稻米品质(加工品质和外观品质)、干物质生产及相关农艺性状等。【结果】相比推荐施肥对照(CK),全生育期施用再生稻专用缓释肥(SRF)使两季施肥的次数从5次减少到3次,而且产量在头季和再生季分别达8.86和6.39 t/hm ²,较CK仅降低了6.2%和9.1%。SRF在头季减产主要归因于较低的结实率,而在再生季减产是每穗颖花数和总颖花数共同下降的结果。促芽肥施与不施对再生季产量没有影响。再生稻两季的加工品质和外观品质主要受品种的影响,肥料处理及其与品种的互作影响很小。相比其他3个品种,甬优4949的头季和再生季产量最高,加工品质和外观品质最好。【结论】施用专用缓释肥和省施促芽肥均能够在不大幅损失稻谷产量的同时减少施肥次数促进再生稻轻简化栽培。     

杂交中稻留桩高度对再生稻米质的影响及其与头季稻米质的关系

以18个通过审定的三系杂交中稻品种为材料,于头季稻收割时设留高桩(40 cm)和低桩(15 cm)两个处理,研究高桩与低桩对再生稻米质的影响,及再生稻品质与头季稻品质的关系。结果表明,在6项主要品质指标中,再生稻的直链淀粉含量和整精米率2项指标比头季稻优;头季稻留高桩的处理与留低桩的处理相比,再生稻胶稠度和直链淀粉含量显著变优。多数品质指标头季稻与再生稻之间、再生稻不同留桩高度之间呈显著或极显著正相关,头季稻品种品质对再生稻品质有重要影响。     

不同栽培措施集成对稻茬小麦产量、农艺及光合特性的影响

为探究不同栽培措施集成对稻茬小麦产量及农艺和光合特性的影响,以小麦品种扬麦16和扬麦20为材料,设置氮空白、当地常规(对照)、减氮、减密减氮、施有机肥、施蚓粪6种栽培措施处理,对不同栽培措施下稻茬小麦产量、干物质积累与转运、冠层光合特性等进行了分析。结果表明,两个品种的产量在不同栽培措施下均表现为施有机肥>施蚓粪>减密减氮>当地常规>减氮>氮空白。与对照相比,两个品种的平均产量在减密减氮、施有机肥和施蚓粪栽培处理下分别提高了7.45%、22.33%和11.02%,而这主要得益于穗数、穗粒数与千粒重的同步提高。各栽培措施处理均显著增加了小麦茎蘖成穗率、拔节期至成熟期的干物质积累量、干物质向籽粒中的分配量及其对籽粒产量的贡献率,提高了开花期的叶面积、比叶重、叶片氮含量和拔节期至成熟期旗叶的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度,降低了开花期的株高、叶角、透光率以及拔节期至成熟期的冠层温度。综合来看,在江苏稻茬麦区,扬麦16和扬麦20均在基本苗192×10株·hm^-2、施氮量216 kg·hm^-2和有机肥施用量1 800 kg·hm^-2条件下可以获得较好的群体质量和冠层光合特性,进而实现高产。     

中国主栽甘蔗品种生物学特性研究

本研究以中国5个主栽甘蔗品种‘桂柳05-136’‘桂糖42号’‘云蔗05-51’‘福农41号’‘新台糖22号’为研究材料,分别在新植蔗和宿根蔗的伸长初期、伸长盛期、成熟期,对不同品种甘蔗叶面积指数（LAI）,完全展开绿叶（+1、中部、基部）的叶面积,株高和茎径进行测定。在甘蔗伸长盛期、成熟期对甘蔗叶片总数、绿叶数进行测定,在甘蔗成熟期对产量、蔗糖分、纤维分、干物质含量等品质指标进行测定,并分析甘蔗的表型发育特征与成熟期产量和糖分的相关性。结果表明,伸长初期各品种新植蔗株高生长速度高于宿根蔗,‘云蔗05-51’的生长速度最快;‘福农41号’的新植蔗和宿根蔗茎径高于其他品种;各品种叶片LAI呈先上升后降低的趋势,伸长盛期宿根蔗LAI高于同时期新植蔗;宿根蔗叶面积在伸长初期显著高于新植蔗,新植蔗叶面积呈现先上升后降低的趋势;宿根蔗较新植蔗具有更高的绿叶率,其中‘桂柳05-136’各时期绿叶率均处于最高。成熟期甘蔗产量和品质检测表明：‘云蔗05-51’产量最高,‘桂柳05-136’蔗糖分最高,‘桂糖42号’纤维分和干物质含量最高,新植蔗‘桂糖42号’产糖量最高,宿根蔗‘桂柳05-136’产糖量最高。相关性分析表明,新植蔗蔗糖分与伸长初期株高、茎径、叶面积显著负相关,宿根蔗产量与生长各时期株高呈显著正相关。本研究发现‘桂柳05-136’宿根蔗具有较好的单位面积产糖量,‘桂糖42号’新植蔗单位面积产糖量较高,‘云蔗05-51’具有较高的产量,不同品种具有的生物学特性有所差异,应结合气候条件和栽培模式,因地制宜地选择合适的品种进行种植。     

不同刈割周期、留茬高度对4种柱花草属牧草产量的影响

利用正交试验研究了不同刈割周期、留茬高度对4种柱花草属牧草产草量的影响。试验表明,草种和刈割周期对草产量的影响显著,留茬高度对草产量影响不大,各因素对草产量的影响为：RA＞RC＞RB,即品系＞刈割周期＞留茬高度。极差分析得出各因素的最优水平为：A2品系,GC1581柱花草; B4留茬高度,40 cm;C2刈割周期,60 d。     

水稻-再生稻体系干物质积累及氮磷钾养分的吸收利用

【目的】 阐明水稻-再生稻体系的干物质积累及氮、磷、钾养分吸收利用规律,为其科学施肥提供理论依据。【方法】 通过2年的田间试验,以深两优5814为材料,在养分供应充足的条件下,于水稻关键生育期(分蘖期、幼穗分化期、孕穗期、齐穗期、灌浆期、完熟期)进行取样,测定各器官的干物质量及氮、磷、钾养分含量,计算养分积累量,研究头季稻和再生稻干物质积累和氮、磷、钾养分吸收积累动态及分配、转运规律。【结果】 头季稻总干物质积累量在整个生育期表现为“慢-快-慢”的增长趋势,茎、叶干物质快速积累期分别在分蘖-齐穗期和孕穗前,增长量分别占其最大积累量的81.1%和43.8%,且茎、叶的干物质积累量在灌浆-完熟期之间没有明显降低;从齐穗期至灌浆中期是穗的干物质快速积累期,在此期间增加的干物质积累量占总量的58.8%。再生稻的总干物质积累呈“S”形曲线,茎、叶的干物质积累量分别在灌浆期和齐穗期达到最大;头季稻桩的干物质积累量从头季收割后呈下降趋势。养分吸收结果显示,头季稻氮的总积累量以及茎、穗两个器官的氮素积累量的变化规律与其干物质积累量相似,磷和钾的总积累量在灌浆后期降低;茎和叶的各养分积累量分别在齐穗期和灌浆期达到最大。头季收获后,头季稻桩的氮、磷和钾养分积累量表现为下降的趋势,茎和叶的养分积累量先增加后减少,穗的养分积累量则表现为不断增加。从齐穗期到完熟期,各器官的氮转运量表现为叶>茎>头季稻桩,磷转运量表现为茎>头季稻桩>叶,钾转运量表现为头季稻桩>叶>茎。【结论】 头季稻孕穗期至灌浆中期是其干物质和养分的快速积累期,从头季收获至再生季齐穗期间是再生稻干物质及养分积累的关键时期,头季稻桩中的养分会在头季收获后转移至再生器官中。满足头季稻抽穗灌浆期间的养分需求,及时补充再生芽萌发生长期间的养分供应是水稻-再生稻体系高产的基础和保障。     

The effects of frequency of defoliation, date of first cut and heading date of a perennial ryegrass companion on the yield, quality and persistence of diploid and tetraploid broad red clover

The effects of cutting frequency on dry matter yield, crop persistence and herbage quality of representative diploid and tetraploid varieties of broad red clover (Trifolium pratense) were investigated in two trials at Hurley in the period 1975–79. Pure-sown swards of broad red clover varieties were used in the first trial (A), while both pure-sown swards and those sown with a perennial ryegrass companion grass were included in the second trial (B). Tria1was cut three or six times per annum, trial B three, four or five times per annum. In both trials, the change from normal management of three cuts per annum to six (trial A) or five (trial B) cuts per annum reduced output, whether in terms of dry matter yield (trial A by 31%; trial B by 33%), N yield (trials A and B by 15%) or metabolizable energy (trial A by 24%; trial B by 28%), and in trial A also led to more rapid reduction in clover plant density. More frequent cutting also raised mean D–value (trial A by 5–3 units; trial B by 3–4 units) and N concentration (trial A by 64 g kg dry matter^-1; trial B by 70 g kg dry matter^-1). Tetraploid (4x) red clover varieties generally out–yielded diploid (2x) varieties, except in trial A in 1976 when, under drought conditions, Granta and Kuhn (both 2x) equalled the yield of Wensum (4x) and out–yielded Norseman and Maris Leda (both 4x). The companion grasses included in trial B formed a sequence from early to late flowering (Aberystwyth S24, Barlenna, Endura), and their inclusion raised dry matter yields and D-value, though it lowered N concentration in the mixed herbage. Highest annual dry matter yields in this trial, which received supplementary irrigation, were 1641 ha^-1 from a pure–sown crop (Hungaropoly) and 205 t ha^-1 from a mixture (Wensum/ Aberystwyth S24), from three cuts in the first harvest year. Aberystwyth S24 had the greatest effect in raising yields; though least effect on improving digestibility. Endura was the converse, and it was concluded that an intermediate-maturity variety such as Barlenna was the most satisfactory companion. Both trials A and B suggested that in south–east England, broad red clover can be considered only as a 2–year crop and that ways must be found to prolong its productive life. Strategies to increase the digestibility and hence the economic value of the crop by cutting more frequently than three times per year are unattractive because of the large fall in yield and relatively small improvement in digestibility and hence metabolizable energy concentration.     

机械化生产下不同品种甘蔗养分吸收与利用效率分析

本研究从高效生产角度出发,采用田间试验,分析机械化生产下4个甘蔗品种新植和宿根的干物质积累、养分积累及养分利用效率。结果表明,‘桂糖42号’茎干物质积累量和干物质积累总量最高,比其他品种分别增加819.66~4273.69 kg/hm ²和1232.14~5863.38 kg/hm ²,而‘桂柳05136’和‘桂糖29号’的较低;不同品种N、P₂O₅及K₂O积累总量分别为133.79~196.82、35.99~47.29、233.31~311.57 kg/hm ²,其中‘桂糖42号’均显著高于‘桂柳05136’;不同品种每生产1 t蔗茎需要N、P₂O₅、K₂O分别为1.57~2.03、0.43~0.48、2.72~3.21 kg,其中‘桂柳05136’的均较低;N、P₂O₅、K₂O的经济效率和生理效率以‘桂柳05136’最高。不同品种宿根干物质积累量、养分积累量及养分经济效率和生理效率明显高于新植。因此,‘桂糖42号’的生物产量性状较好,‘桂柳05136’的养分效率较高。     

Cutting frequency and stubble height of reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.): influence on quality and quantity of biomass for biogas production

Abstract Reed canary grass (RCG) used for land treatment of waste water can serve as a substrate for biogas production. The aim of this experiment was to study the effects of two, three or four cuts per year to stubble heights of 5, 12·5 or 20 cm on the digestibility and yield of digestible organic matter (DOM) of RCG. Both dry‐matter yield and the yield of DOM decreased with more than two cuts per year. Height of cutting had no effect on the digestibility of the regrowth harvested from the different cutting regimes. Increased height of cutting resulted in increased dry‐matter production and therefore also of increased DOM yield in the regrowth harvested from the four‐cut regime. The total DOM yield from the four‐cut regime was, however, only 0·84 of the DOM yield from the two‐cut regime.     

国家甘蔗品种第七轮区试广西南宁点表现

2009-2010年在广西甘蔗研究所试验农场对9个参试品种和2个对照品种进行了2年新植和1年宿根的区域试验。结果表明:闽糖96/1027和粤甘26新宿平均蔗茎产量和公顷含糖量高,增产增糖。福农04/2816的突出优点是早熟高糖。     

促芽肥用量和留茬方式对赣东北地区再生稻产量和再生能力的影响

赣东北地区光热充足,非常适宜发展再生稻。为明确合理的促芽肥施用时期和留茬高度,本研究于2011年在江西省余江县设置了不同的促芽肥用量(170 N kg/hm2和125 N kg/hm2以及不施肥)、收割方式和留茬高度(留茬高度为60 cm和30 cm),探讨了不同处理对再生稻籽粒产量和产量构成、再生芽萌发能力的影响。结果表明,与不施促芽肥相比,施促芽肥的再生稻产量显著提高,平均增幅为48.9%和36.9%;其再生稻的每丛穗数、每穗粒数也显著提高。与机械收割相比,人工收割处理的产量显著提高,其再生芽萌发率、每丛穗数和每穗粒数比机械收割分别增加7.7%、27.9%和11.6%。在人工收割方式下,留高茬处理的再生稻产量、再生芽萌发率、每丛穗数和每穗粒数均明显高于留低茬处理。这说明,在赣东北地区,要保障再生稻高产,施促芽肥170 N kg/hm2、人工收割、留高茬是较好的再生稻管理模式。     

不同桩高对再生稻生产的影响

高桩再生稻由于穗小粒少,产量不稳定,头季不能应用机收等缺点,严重制约了其在生产上的大面积推广应用。针对这些问题,研究从机收时的留桩高度、碾压带等方面对再生稻栽培技术进行了较为系统的研究。研究结果表明,不同品种在0～5 cm桩高的再生季产量最高,说明在应用机收低桩再生技术进行再生稻生产时,应把留桩高度控制在5 cm内。稻...     

不同铲蔸深度对甘蔗根系形态和生理特性的影响

以云蔗07-2800为材料,在收获期设置4个不同铲蔸深度（5、0、-5、-10 cm）,研究不同铲蔸深度对甘蔗伸长期根系形态特征和生理特性的影响。结果表明：铲蔸深度对伸长期甘蔗生物量有极显著影响（P<0.01）。铲入地下5 cm处理甘蔗伸长期地上部生物量干重极显著高于其他处理,各处理间根冠比差异较大。在伸长期甘蔗总根长、根系总表面积和根系总体积均呈现增长趋势,且在伸长中期和后期,铲入地下5 cm处理的总根长、根系总表面积和根系总体积均极显著高于其他处理。同一时期各处理根系丙二醛（MDA）含量高低表现为5 cm>-5 cm>0 cm>-10 cm,根系超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化物酶（POD）活性高低总体表现为伸长后期>伸长中期>伸长早期。根系超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）和硝酸还原酶（NR）酶活性高低均表现为5 cm<0 cm<-5 cm<-10 cm的趋势。蔗蔸铲入地下5 cm处理的甘蔗生物量最大,产量最高,说明该处理可有效促进宿根甘蔗根系生长、发育,增加深层根系总量,提高根系抗逆性生理指标含量与活性,提高甘蔗植株对水分、养分的利用效率,增产增效。在甘蔗机械化管理收获技术水平不断提高和宿根蔗年限不长的背景下,宿根蔗采用入土5 cm铲蔸作业,具有较好增产效果和大面积推广应用的前景。     

Pre-harvest desiccation of crops for conservation. 1. Effect of steam and formic acid on the moisture concentration of lucerne, ryegrass and tall fescue before and after cutting

Five experiments were conducted to determine the effect of pre-harvest treatment with steam or formic acid on the moisture concentration (MC) in crops of lucerne, two varieties of perennial ryegrass, tall fescue and Italian ryegrass. In each experiment, plots were treated with a mixture of hot gases and steam (S) or sprayed with an aqueous solution of formic acid (F). In the tall fescue experiment the F treatment was applied to the cut swath but in all other instances the F and S treatments were applied to the swards before cutting and the MC changes after treatment compared with those in untreated cut swaths (W 1). Twenty-four hours after initial treatment all S plots, and those F plots other than tall fescue, were cut and the subsequent water loss compared with that from (i) untreated material cut at the same time (W 2) and (ii) the W 1 plots cut the previous day. In all five experiments the change in the MC of the S plots was similar to that of the W 1 plots both before and after cutting. The reduction in the MC of the F plots before cutting was less than that of the S and W 1 plots, and in three of the five experiments water loss from cut F plots was apparently restricted in comparison with that from untreated cut material (W2). Neither desiccant treatment showed great promise as a pre-treatment to cutting for hay making although formic acid may have limited value when a crop is to be harvested directly for silage or artificial dehydration. In an appendix, the efficacy of using accumulated vapour pressure deficit as a basis for comparing the water loss from the untreated cut crops drying under different conditions is demonstrated.     

Effects of pesticides and fertilizer on invertebrate populations of grass and wheat plots in Kent in relation to productivity and yield

At a site in Kent, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) variety S24 and Italian ryegrass (L. multiflorum) variety RVP, wheat varieties Armada and Norman, and the original mixed grass ley were grown in small plots during 1982–84. Two toxic pesticides (phorate and aldicarb) were applied to half the total number of plots three times each year to eliminate soil invertebrate populations. Fertilizer was also applied to most plots. The yields of the crops, grown with and without pesticide, and the effects of the fertilizer were compared. Grass herbage yield was measured on three occasions during the summers of 1983 and 1984. Wheat grain yields were also determined in 1983. During the first year significant differences were not apparent in grass dry matter yield between pesticide-treated and non-treated plots, but significant differences were found in the second year. The perennial ryegrass was more susceptible to pest damage than the Italian ryegrass or the grass ley. Grass yields varied between cuts and in relation to variety and pesticide treatment, yields tending to be greater in untreated plots. Fertilizer treatment greatly increased grass dry matter yields, particularly with the Italian ryegrass. The effects of pesticide treatment on both wheat varieties varied although some yield enhancement was evident. Invertebrate animal populations in pesticide and fertilizer-treated plots were also assessed in autumn 1982, spring and autumn 1983 and spring 1984. In contrast to pesticide treatment, fertilizer treatment had little effect on soil invertebrate populations. Nematode populations were reduced at each sampling occasion by the pesticide treatment. Slug populations were initially unaffected but were subsequently reduced. Leatherjackets, by far the most abundant pest in both grass and wheat plots, were markedly affected by pesticides on all sampling occasions. Generally, fewer soil-dwelling dipterous larvae were recovered in spring than in autumn. Stem-boring dipterous larvae were virtually absent.     

广西甘蔗主栽品种梢腐病田间抗性初步评价

为更好地为广西甘蔗品种的合理布局和科学种植提供依据,探讨广西甘蔗主栽品种对梢腐病的田间抗性,根据发病程度,利用病情指数划分的抗性标准,在甘蔗梢腐病发生盛期,对目前广西蔗区13个主栽品种进行梢腐病抗性的田间综合评价。结果表明:宿根蔗感病程度比新植蔗严重。新植蔗表现为高抗的品种3个,抗病9个,中抗1个;宿根蔗表现为高抗的品种4个,抗病8个,中抗1个。综合不同蔗区新植蔗和宿根蔗的抗性表现,高抗品种2个(粤糖94-128、台优),抗病9个(ROC22、粤糖93-159、桂糖31、桂糖03-2287、桂糖42、台98-0432、桂糖29、柳城03-1137、桂糖21),中抗2个(柳城05-136、粤糖60)。新植蔗和宿根蔗抗性表现为同一水平的8个(粤糖94-128、台优、ROC22、桂糖03-2287、桂糖42、台98-0432、柳城03-1137、桂糖21),宿根蔗差于新植蔗的2个(桂糖31、粤糖60),3个变化趋势相反(粤糖93-159、桂糖29、柳城05-136)。不同蔗区梢腐病的发生情况不同,品种在各个蔗区的抗性表现也不同。2015年,广西蔗区主栽品种对梢腐病抗性达到中抗以上水平,说明梢腐病对该榨季广西甘蔗生产为害程度尚不严重。     

A study of the potential of lucerne as a silage crop in a high-rainfall area

The results are reported of a 2-year plot experiment investigating the potential of lucerne as a silage crop in a comparatively high-rainfall area (annual average of about 900 mm). The performance of the lucerne on the remainder of the field in which the plot experiment was located is also discussed. With below-average rainfall in the sowing year a good establishment was obtained and a single cut to a stubble height of 75 mm in August gave a dry matter yield of 3 t ha^-1. In the first harvest year, summer rainfall was again below average and a total dry matter yield of 13·8 t ha^-1 resulted from three cuts to 75 mm above ground level. However, the total yield was reduced to 10·11 ha^-1 in the second year when the rainfall was considerably above average. Attempts to increase the feeding value of the lucerne herbage by increasing cutting frequency and by increasing cutting height showed little effect over the standard system of three cuts to a stubble height of 75 mm. The effects of applying potassium fertilizer at rates supplying 100,200 or 300 kg K ha^-1 either as a single spring dressing or in equally divided dressings were not significant in either of the two years     

国家甘蔗品种第七轮区域试验在漳州点的表现

参试的9个甘蔗品种在农艺性状方面整体表现较好,出苗率及分蘖率除个别品种较弱外,其余表现良好;云蔗03-194、闽糖96-1027、CI-2003宿根性较好;对蔗茎产量、蔗糖分及含糖量综合分析结果表明,福农04-2816、桂糖97-40蔗糖分高,蔗茎产量较差;闽糖96-1027、云蔗03-332、粤甘26号宿根性好,蔗茎产量高,丰产性好,蔗糖分一般;福农04-3504、云蔗03-194、CI-2003、粤甘24号蔗糖分较好,蔗茎产量一般。