CIMMYT人工合成小麦改良品系的HMW-GS和LMW-GS组成及其对面筋品质的影响

为了给中国春小麦面筋品质性状改良提供参考依据,对来自CIMMYT的167份人工合成小麦与普通小麦的杂交后代进行了HMW-GS和LMW-GS鉴定,并测定了蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、Zeleny沉淀值和揉面仪参数等品质性状.结果表明,亚基2*、1、7 9、5 10、G1u-A3d,G1u-B3j和G1u-B3b的分布较广,频率分别为49.1%、39.5%、58.7%、73.7%、39.5%、44.3%和32.9%.HMW-GS和LMW-GS组成对湿面筋含量的影响较小,对Zeleny沉淀值、和面时间、峰值高度、峰值宽度和8min高度的影响皆达1%显著水平.备位点对面筋品质的贡献大小为G1u-B3＞G1u-D1＞G1u-B1＞G1u-A1＞G1u-A3;就单个亚基的贡献而言,G1u-A1位点,1＞2*＞Null;G1u-B1住点,7 8=17 18＞7 9;G1u-D1位点,5 10＞1.5 10＞2 12;Glu-A3位点,G1u-A3b＞G1u-A3d＞G1u-A3a＞G1u-A3e＞G1u-A3c;G1u-133位点,G1u-B3d＞G1u-B3b＞G1u-B3j.G1u-B3j(即1B/1R易位)广泛存在于人工合成小麦与普通小麦的杂交后代中,对面筋强度和耐揉性有不利影响,建议在品质育种中尽量避免选择舍有该亚基的易位材料.     

小麦HMW-GS和LMW-GS对新疆拉面及蛋白质品质的影响

为了探讨小麦HMW-GS和LMW-GS对新疆拉面及蛋白质品质的影响,以195份新疆小麦品种(系)为供试材料,测定其蛋白质品质性状,评价其新疆拉面加工品质,筛选出HMW-GS、LMW-GS存在单亚基等位变异的材料,进行成对数据的t测验.结果表明,就不同位点等位变异对新疆拉面加工品质的贡献大小来讲,Glu-A1位点上,1≥2*＞Null; Glu-B1位点上,17+18≥7+9≥7+8≥20≥6+8;Glu-D1位点上,5+10＞2≥2+12; Glu-A3位点上,gluA3c≥gluA3a＞ gluA3d;Glu-B3位点上,gluB3b≥gluB3a＞ gluB3d＞ gluB3c≥gluB3g＞gluB3j.不同亚基造成新疆拉面加工品质改善的蛋白质机理不同,其中1、2*、7+9、17+18、5+10、gluA3a、gluB3a、gluB3b、gluB3d和gluB3g显著提高了蛋白质的质量;7+8亚基同时显著提高了蛋白质的数量和质量.对于单个亚基而言,Null、7+8、2、gluB3d和gluB3g对籽粒和面粉蛋白质含量,Null、1、2、gluA3d和gluB3d对湿面筋含量,1、2*、7+8、7+9、5+10、gluB3a、gluB3b、gluB3d和gluB3g对Zeleny沉淀值,1、2*、7+8、17+18、5+10、gluB3a和gluB3b对峰值时间,1、7+8、gluA3a、gluB3c、gluB3b、gluB3d和gluB3g对峰值高度,1、2*、7+8、5+10、gluB3a、gluB3b、gluB3d和gluB3g对峰值宽度,1、2*、7+8、17+18、5+10、gluB3a、gluB3b、gluB3d和gluB3g对8 min宽度,1、2*、7+8、7+9、17+18、5+10、gluB3a、gluB3b和gluB3g对8 min面积均有显著提高或增加的作用.     

小麦不同高分子量谷蛋白亚基对面筋数量和质量的影响

为给小麦品质遗传改良提供依据，以33个小麦品种为材料，对8种HMW-GS及其13种组合的品质效应进行了分析。结果表明，对于Glu-A1住点，1亚基和缺失亚基（N）对面筋数量和强度的效应相似。对于Glu-B1位点，3种亚基对面筋数量的正向效应为14＋15〉7＋8〉7＋9，对面筋强度的正向效应为7＋8〉14＋15〉7＋9。对于Glu-D1位点，对面筋数量的正向效应为：2＋12〉5＋10〉4＋12，对面筋强度的正向效应为：5＋10〉2＋12〉4＋12。综合各个亚基的品质效应，本研究提出了包含8种HMW-GS的评分体系。对HMW-GS组合的研究结果表明，不同位点优异HMW-GS的品质效应具有累加作用，据此提出了高面筋数量型品种和强筋型品种的HMW-GS优化组合。品种类型与HMW-GS组合的对应分析验证了HMW-GS品质效应的分析结果。     

陕西小麦Glu-A3和Glu-B3位点等位变异的检测和分析

低分子量谷蛋白亚基（LMW-GS）与小麦品质密切相关。为了给陕西小麦的品质改良提供参考依据,采用STS分子标记,检测了175份陕西小麦品种（系）Glu-A3和Glu-B3位点的等位变异组成。结果表明,陕西小麦Glu-A3位点存在4种等位变异,即Glu-A3a、Glu-A3b、Glu-A3c和Glu-A3d,分别占12.6%、1.7%、58.3%和27.4%;Glu-B3位点存在8种等位变异,即Glu-B3a、Glu-B3b、Glu-B3d、Glu-B3e、Glu-B3f、Glu-B3g、Glu-B3i和Glu-B3j,分别占4.6%、2.9%、45.7%、0.6%、2.9%、8.5%、4.0%和30.8%。在陕西不同地区小麦之间,两个位点等位变异的种类、组合及其分布比例存在差异,这可能与地区间不同的自然地理环境、饮食习惯、育种目标及亲本选择有关。     

新疆冬小麦谷蛋白亚基组成及其与新疆拉面加工品质的关系

为给新疆冬小麦品质育种提供参考依据,选取109份新疆冬小麦品种(系),研究了其麦谷蛋白亚基组成及其与新疆拉面加工品质的关系.结果表明,新疆冬小麦品种(系)麦谷蛋白亚基以N、7+8、2+12、Glu-A3c、Glu-B3a和Glu-B3j为主,在其各自位点的分布频率分别为40.37％、51.38％、54.13％、63.30％、20.18％和22.02％.籽粒蛋白质平均含量和湿面筋平均含量分别为15.38％和33.18％,变异系数较小,分别为6.70％和6.33％;沉淀值和8min宽度变异系数较大,分别为22.85％和61.27％.就单个亚基对新疆拉面加工品质的贡献而言,Glu-A1位点,l＞2*＞N;Glu-B1位点,7+8＞6+8＞7+9;Glu-D1位点,5+10＞2+12;Glu-B3位点,Glu-B3g＞ Glu-B3a＞Glu-B3i＞Glu-B3d＞ Glu-B3j;合有1、7+8、5+10和Glu-A3c亚基的品种(系)在拉面评价中具有较高得分.在新疆拉面专用品种选育时,应避免亲本含有N、6+8和Glu-B3j等亚基的使用.     

小麦高、低分子量麦谷蛋白亚基对品质性状的影响

为给小麦品质改良提供理论依据,以6个国家的532个品种(系)为材料,分析了小麦高、低分子量麦谷蛋白亚基与品质性状的关系。结果表明,各位点上不同的等位变异对品质性状的效应存在显著差异,亚基1、2*、17+18、5+10、GluA3f、GluB3b和GluB3g对面团形成时间和稳定时间具有显著的正向效应;亚基N、1、14+15、17+18、7+8、2+12、3+12、4+12、GluB3d、GluB3f、GluB3h和GluB3g对蛋白质和湿面筋含量具有显著正向效应;从亚基对品质性状的综合影响来看,1、17+18、GluA3f、GluB3g和GluB3f可作为优势亚基。具有1、17+18、2+12和1、17+18、5+10高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组合的品种(系)综合品质性状显著优于含有N、14+15、2+12亚基组合的品种(系);具有低分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组合GluA3c、GluB3g,GluA3d、GluB3g和GluA3f、GluB3b品种(系)的综合品质性状显著优于含有GluA3b、GluB3j亚基组合的品种(系)。     

小麦淀粉粒结合蛋白与面粉蛋白质和淀粉品质的关系

为了解14个淀粉粒结合蛋白组合类型出现频率较高的28份小麦材料淀粉粒结合蛋白(Starch granule proteins,SGP)组成、品质特性,对其相关蛋白质品质性状、淀粉品质性状进行了检测分析。结果表明,不同蛋白组合类型对蛋白品质性状的效应值不同。在蛋白质性状中,湿面筋含量(WGC)和干面筋含量(DGC)效应值最高的蛋白组合类型均为SGPa+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i;面筋指数(GI)效应值最高的为SGPa+c+d+e+f+g+i+j;沉降值(SV)效应值最高的为SGPb+c+d+e+f+g+h+j和SGPa+c+d+e+f+g+i+j;蛋白质含量(PC)效应值最高的为SGPa+d+e+f+g+h+i+j。SGPb对干、湿面筋含量的效应值均最高;SGPi对蛋白质含量和籽粒硬度效应值最高,但其对干、湿面筋含量和面筋指数的效应值最低;SGPa对沉降值、蛋白质含量和籽粒硬度(GH)的效应值最低,对面筋指数的效应值最高。综合各项蛋白品质指标,贡献率综合排序最高的为SGPh,最低的为SGPa。在淀粉性状中,SGPa+c+d+e+f+g+i+j对峰值黏度(PV)、低谷黏度(LV)、最终黏度(FV)的效应值最高;SGPb+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j和SGPa+c+e+f+g+h+i+j分别对直链淀粉(Am)和支链淀粉(Ap)含量的效应值最高;SGPb+c+d+e+f+g+h+j对直、支链淀粉之比的效应值最高。对峰值黏度、低谷黏度和最终黏度效应值最大的均是SGPj,SGPb对被测指标的效应值均较低;SGPd对直链淀粉含量和直/支比的效应值均最高,对支链淀粉含量效应值最低。SGPj对淀粉品质性状的贡献率综合排序最高,SGPb的贡献率最低。     

冬小麦品种高低分子量麦谷蛋白亚基的分子标记检测

为了通过育种手段尽快改良小麦加工品质,利用Dx5、By8、By9、By16、Glu-A3、Glu-B3和1B.1R的特异性分子标记对221份中国冬小麦品种（系）进行HMW-GS、LMW-GS基因的等位变异及1B.1R易位系检测,结果表明：（1）在所检测的小麦品种（系）中,含Dx5、By8、By9的材料依次为58、79、119份,频率依次为26.2%、35.7%、53.8%;未检测到含By16的材料。（2）在所检测的小麦品种（系）中,Glu-A3位点上,含Glu-A3a、Glu-A3b、Glu-A3c、Glu-A3d的材料依次为30、1、111、79份,频率依次为13.6%、0.5%、50.2%、35.7%;未检测到携带Glu-A3e、Glu-A3f、Glu-A3g的材料;Glu-B3位点上,含Glu-B3d、Glu-B3g、Glu-B3f、Glu-B3h的材料较多,依次为64、47、18、11份,频率依次为29.0%、21.3%、8.1%、5.0%,含Glu-B3a、Glu-B3b、Glu-B3c、Glu-B3i的材料很少,依次为1、3、2、4份,频率依次为0.5%、1.4%、0.9%、1.8%;含1B.1R易位系的材料（即Glu-B3j类型）71份,频率为32.1%;未检测到含Glu-B3e的材料。（3）在所检测的小麦品种（系）中含最优亚基组合By8、Dx5、GluA3d、GluB3d的材料只有2份,频率为0.9%,说明聚合多个优良基因的小麦品质改良工作急需加强。     

四川小麦品种高、低分子量麦谷蛋白基因和1B/1R易位的分子标记鉴定

为给四川小麦品质育种提供参考信息,利用7个HMW-GS、17个LMW-GS和1个1B/1R易位的特异分子标记,对105份2000年后育成的四川小麦品种进行上述基因检测。结果表明:(1)针对HMWGS,在Glu-A1位点,含Ax2*的品种有2份,频率为1.9%;在Glu-B1位点,含Bx7、Bx20、Bx17、By8和By9的品种分别有73、26、4、45和30份,频率分别为69.5%、24.8%、3.8%、42.9%和28.6%,未检测到含Bx7OE的品种;在Glu-D1位点,含Dx5的品种有65份,频率为61.9%。(2)针对LMW-GS,在Glu-A3位点,含Glu-A3a、Glu-A3b、Glu-A3c、Glu-A3d和Glu-A3f的品种分别有2、2、63、29和9份,频率分别为1.9%、1.9%、60.0%、27.6%和8.6%,未检测到含Glu-A3e和Glu-A3g的品种;在Glu-B3位点,含Glu-B3b、Glu-B3d、Glu-B3f、GluB3g和Glu-B3i的品种分别有18、10、1、75和1份,频率分别为17.1%、9.5%、1.0%、71.4%和1.0%,未检测到含Glu-B3a、Glu-B3c、Glu-B3e和Glu-B3h的品种。(3)含1B/1R易位的品种有36份,频率为34.3%。(4)组合6种和5种以上优质基因的品种分别有2份(频率为3.8%)和15份(频率为14.3%)。可利用这些品种作为亲本,在四川小麦品质育种中逐步导入优质基因Ax2*、Bx7、By8、Dx5、Glu-A3d、Glu-B3d、Glu-A3b和Glu-B3b,并淘汰1B/1R易位,优化四川小麦面筋优质基因组成。     

中国小麦微核心种质 Glu-A3位点等位变异的分布

低分子量麦谷蛋白亚基在面包和面条食品加工过程中起着十分重要的作用。为了便于对含有LMW-GS优良基因的亲本筛选,选取来源于不同麦区包括地方品种和育成品种在内的208份核心种质为供试材料,用特异PCR方法检测Glu-A3位点LMW-GS基因的等位变异。结果表明,Glu-A3d出现频率(26.4%)明显高于其他等位类型,在地方品种和育成品种中的分布频率分别为26.7%和26.0%;分布频率从大到小依次为Glu-A3d>Glu-A3c>Glu-A3a>Glu-A3b>Glu-A3e>Glu-A3g>Glu-A3f;在来源于冬春兼播麦区的育成品种中未检测出Glu-A3e和Glu-A3f。对面筋强度贡献较大的Glu-A3b在地方品种和育成品种中的分布频率分别为10.7%和18.2%,说明我国小麦总体品质水平有了较大的提升。     

普通小麦Glu-3位点基因单元型的分离和序列分析

为了从分子水平上探讨优质小麦资源中LMW-GS等位基因与小麦品质的关系,以及在改善小麦品质方面的潜在价值,利用小麦Glu-A3和Glu-B3基因的特异引物从强筋型、中筋型和弱筋型小麦共计10份材料中分离出LMW-GS基因后进行序列分析。结果表明,共发现14个新的核苷酸变异类型和4个肽链变异类型。其中,14个新的核苷酸变异类型中,4个为Glu-A3基因变异类型,1个为Glu-B3基因变异类型,9个为Glu-D3基因变异类型。值得注意的是,有2个半胱氨酸数目特殊的亚基类型被发现,一个是来自师栾02-1含有9个半胱氨酸残基的GluA3-18基因,另一个是来自偃展4110含有7个半胱氨酸残基的GluD3-13基因。     

The gluten protein and interactions between components determine mixograph properties in an F6 recombinant inbred linepopulation in bread wheat

One hundred and sixty-eight F₆ recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from Chinese wheat cultivars, PH82-2 and Neixiang188, were used to determine the cumulative effects of HMW-GS and LMW-GS composition and quantity of gluten protein fractions on dough mixograph properties. A wide range of variation for all parameters in the RILs was detected. Major gene loci of HMW-GS were associated with variation in mixograph characters, but accounted for no more than 25.3% of the phenotypic variations. Glu-D1, together with Glu-B3, played the most important role in determining the properties. Additive effects of HMW-GS and LMW-GS showed major contributions to most of the variation of mixograph parameters, and epistatic effects were also important and could be counter to additive effects of individual loci. The quantity of gluten protein fractions, especially the quantity of glutenin, LMW-GS, and Glu-B3, showed highly significant correlations with most of the quality parameters, but the correlation coefficients were influenced by grain hardness, protein content, or both. Protein quality could be greatly improved through increasing the quantity of glutenin, while holding desirable composition of HMW-GS and LMW-GS alleles, with an appropriate ratio of quantity of glutenin to gliadin.     

Quantitative proteomic analysis of wheat grain proteins reveals differential effects of silencing of omega-5 gliadin genes in transgenic lines

Novel wheat lines with altered flour compositions can be used to decipher the roles of specific gluten proteins in flour quality. Grain proteins from transgenic wheat lines in which genes encoding the omega-5 gliadins were silenced by RNA interference (RNAi) were analyzed by quantitative 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE). The precise effects of the genetic modifications on the proteome were assessed in four homozygous lines generated with the same RNAi construct. Two of the lines showed >80% decreases in omega-5 gliadins with only small changes in the levels of other gluten proteins. In the other two lines, omega-5 gliadins were not detectable by 2-DE. However, there were notable reductions in all omega-1,2 gliadins. Small decreases in several other gluten proteins were also detected in one of the lines. The other line showed notable decreases in three HMW-GS and an s-type LMW-GS, increases in two m-type LMW-GS and several alpha gliadins, as well as increases in both serpins and triticin. The study demonstrates that the same RNAi construct can have differential effects on the wheat grain proteome and highlights the importance of detailed proteomic analyses of transgenic grain prior to selecting lines for further assessment of flour quality and allergenic potential.     

Correspondence between two minor Glu-A3 genes of durum wheat and their encoded polypeptides by using a proteomic approach

The low molecular weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS) are wheat storage proteins participating to the formation of glutenin polymers that, along with the other gluten proteins, allow the accumulation of a large quantity of protein in the endosperm tissue. The size and composition of the glutenin polymers are directly related to gluten visco-elastic properties. In particular, LMW-GS composition is the factor most influencing durum wheat quality.     

Effects of post-anthesis fertilizer on the protein composition of the gluten polymer in a US bread wheat

Both genetic and environmental factors influence the types and amounts of wheat proteins that link together to form polymers essential for flour quality. To understand how plant growth conditions might influence gluten polymer formation, protein fractions containing small and large polymers were separated from flour from the US wheat Butte 86 grown in the absence or presence of post-anthesis fertilizer. Proteins in the polymer fractions were analyzed by quantitative two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE). The ratio of high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS) to low molecular weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS) increased in both fractions in response to fertilizer, due in part to small increases in the proportions of individual HMW-GS. There were also changes within the LMW-GS. In particular, omega and alpha chain terminators increased in proportion in both polymer fractions, but changes were more pronounced in the large polymer fractions. Serpins also increased in both polymer fractions. Additionally, the study revealed differences in the proportions of traditional LMW-GS in small and large polymer fractions. LMW-s type proteins were more abundant in the large polymers while LMW-i type proteins were more prevalent in the small polymers, suggesting that these proteins may play different roles in the gluten polymer.     

宁夏引黄灌区冬小麦谷蛋白亚基组成和1BL/1RS易位分析及品质性状研究

为全面了解宁夏引黄灌区冬小麦品质概况,为冬小麦品质改良和粮食生产提供理论依据。选用冬小麦主栽品种、亲本材料和高代品系30份。用SDS-PAGE分析了其中18份材料的HMW—GS、LMW—GS组成和1BL／1RS易位系分布状况。并对23个冬小麦品种的营养与加工品质进行了研究。结果表明,2#、7＋9、2＋12、Glu-A3a、Glu-A3c、Glu-B3h和Glu—B3j在宁夏引黄灌区冬小麦中分布较广,1BL／1RS易位系分布相当普遍。分布频率为27．8％。参试品种的籽粒硬度、面粉PPO活性、SDS沉淀值、形成时间、稳定时间和评价值的变异范围较大,变异系数分别为25．37％、33．68％、21．42％、26．58％、43．95％和29．31％。多数冬小麦品种（系）的千粒重、出粉率和湿面筋含量低于对照宁春4号。而蛋白质含量、SDS沉淀值、吸水率和稳定时间优于宁春4号。供试品种（系）中。HMW-GS品质评分、籽粒硬度、蛋白质含量、SDS沉淀值均较高,并且不含1BL／1RS易位系的有烟优361、济麦20、鲁875067和923—9等,可用于宁夏引黄灌区冬麦品质改良。     

Novel allelic variants encoded at the Glu-D3 locus in bread wheat

Low-molecular weight glutenin subunits (LWM-GS) are important components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) gluten, with important effects on end-use quality. The LMW-GS are encoded at Glu-3 loci (Glu-A3, Glu-B3 and Glu-D3, on the short arms of chromosomes 1A, 1B and 1D), each of which exhibits extensive allelic variation. Each locus encodes numerous LMW-GS, some of which have similar electrophoretic mobilities, making it difficult to distinguish among Glu-3 loci. Alleles of the Glu-D3 locus of bread wheat are considered the most problematic to assign. To date, six Glu-D3 alleles, designated a, b, c, d, e and f, have been reported. We report five previously undescribed alleles (g, h, i, j and k), and describe a method for characterizing them using a combination of SDS-PAGE and multiplexed PCR-based DNA markers. This method could be used for accurate identification of Glu-D3 alleles, permitting the estimation of the effects of these alleles on end-use quality and the selection of desirable alleles and allelic combinations in wheat breeding.     

Characterization of wheat gluten subunits by liquid chromatography – Mass spectrometry and their relationship to technological quality of wheat

The quality of common wheat is largely influenced by the composition of its storage proteins. The currently presented research explores factors influencing observed differences in quality and quantity between wheat cultivars, in particular in relation to gluten composition and its relationship to technological characteristics. Eight wheat cultivars (H. Wieser, Seilmeier, W., Belitz, H.D., 1994 Parsi, Sirvan, Sivand, Pishgam, Pishtaz)were selected for evaluation. Analysis results demonstrated that Morvarid and Sirvan cultivars yielded the highest quality of wheat, while the Chamran cultivar was indicated as the most favorable for baking Taftoon bread. Conversely, the Sepahan cultivar was deemed to have the worse quality in both categories. A Q Exactive LC-MS/MS system was employed to evaluate the most effective sub-fractions of gliadin and glutenin on wheat quality. Matching peptides resulting from trypsin digestion on gliadin and glutenin fractions, led to the identification of subunits α/β-gliadin, γ-gliadin, HMW-Dx5, HMW-Bx17, HMW-Dy3, HMW-Dy10, HMW-By15, LMW-m, LMW-s, and LMW-i. The obtained results indicated that the most influential subunits of glutenin on wheat quality were Dy10, Dy3 and Dx5, while the most effective gliadin subfraction was noted to be α/β-gliadin However, the most important subunit influencing the quality of flat breads in particular was identified as the x-HMW-GS, in particular the Bx17 subunit, and LMW-GS.     

Gluten proteome comparison among durum wheat genotypes with different release date

In order to deepen insight into durum wheat prolamin composition in relation to both end use quality and gluten related disorders, a phenotyping of four genotypes of different release date and technological performance was carried out. A proteomic approach integrated with the evaluation of protein aggregation level, amino acid composition and reactivity to G12 monoclonal antibody, was adopted. The degree of polymerization, estimated as unextractable polymeric proteins (UPP), was positively influenced by Cys-rich proteins (Glu-B3 LMW-GS), with Saragolla showing up to 40% higher values than other genotypes. The proteomic assessment allowed to identify proteins involved in gluten related disorders. In particular, ω5-gliadin involved in wheat allergy (WA), resulted markedly over-expressed in the old landrace Dauno III, up to four-fold than in modern Saragolla. A marked influence of genotype on the expression level of gliadins containing toxic epitopes (TECP) was observed with the more recent genotypes showing lower values (−53%). Also, reactivity to G12 moAb resulted higher in the two old genotypes consistently to their higher celiac disease (CD) toxicity evaluated by the proteomic approach. In conclusion a better gluten composition for processing seems to be associated to a lower expression level of CD toxic peptides and Tri a 19.     

利用HPCE构建小麦LMW-GS标准图谱初探

为给不同小麦品种低分子量谷蛋白亚基（LMW-GS）的鉴定、品质预测提供快速、准确的方法,以黄淮麦区14个普通小麦品种为材料,首先利用SDS-PAGE和分子标记确定LMW-GS组成,然后采用改进的HPCE体系分离LMW-GS,最后通过控制变量法比对小麦品种间相同亚基以判断各LMW-GS亚基在图谱中对应的峰。结果表明,采用SDS-PAGE和分子标记相结合的方法可以更加准确地鉴定小麦LMW-GS;利用HPCE体系获得的小麦LMW-GS图谱具有很高的重复性,重复试验所得小麦LMW-GS图谱中各个峰迁移时间的相对标准偏差均在0.30%以下;通过控制变量法所建立的小麦LMW-GS图谱可以实现Glu-A3a、Glu-A3c、Glu-A3d、Glu-B3a、Glu-B3d、Glu-B3h的快速鉴定。