一个水稻金黄色颖壳和节间基因的遗传定位

R68是带有金黄色颖壳和节间标记的籼稻恢复系。对来源于组合中9A/R68 的F2群体的遗传分析表明,R68的金黄色颖壳和节间性状由1对隐性基因控制。利用SSR分子标记,采用隐性群体分析法,把金黄色颖壳和节间基因定位在第3染色体上,位于RM1230、RM7000和RM227、RM514之间,遗传距离分别为8.7、3.3、2.7和4.7 cM,暂将该基因命名为 gh 5。     

水稻短根突变体ksr1的遗传分析和基因定位

从甲基磺酸乙酯诱变的Kasalath突变体库中,在苗期筛选到一个水稻短根突变体 ksr1,6 d苗龄时该突变体的根长只有野生型的20%左右,遗传分析表明该突变性状由一对隐性核基因控制.利用突变体与粳稻日本晴杂交发展的F2群体对突变基因进行了定位分析,初步定位结果显示目的基因 KSR1 与第4染色体上SSR标记RM1223连锁.在该标记附近进一步发展了8对SSR标记和2对InDel标记,将突变基因定位于InDel标记4-24725K和SSR标记RM17182之间,该区段物理距离为155 kb.     

水稻短根突变体ksr1的遗传分析和基因定位

 从甲基磺酸乙酯诱变的Kasalath突变体库中,在苗期筛选到一个水稻短根突变体 ksr1, 6 d苗龄时该突变体的根长只有野生型的20%左右,遗传分析表明该突变性状由一对隐性核基因控制。利用突变体与粳稻日本晴杂交发展的F2群体对突变基因进行了定位分析,初步定位结果显示目的基因 KSR1 与第4染色体上SSR标记RM1223连锁。在该标记附近进一步发展了8对SSR标记和2对InDel标记,将突变基因定位于InDel标记4 24725K和SSR标记RM17182之间,该区段物理距离为155 kb。     

一个水稻新黄绿叶突变体基因的分子定位

在水稻品种武运粳7号中发现了一个黄绿叶自然突变体,经过多代自交形成了稳定的突变系。该突变系和武运粳7号的正反交F2代的遗传分析表明该材料的黄绿叶由1对隐性基因控制,命名为 ygl 2。利用已有的微卫星（SSR）标记和新发展的SSR标记将 ygl 2基因定位于RM1340、RM7269、RM6298、SSR6 16和RM7434、SSR6 5、SSR6 9、RM5957之间,排列位置为RM1340-RM7269-RM6298-SSR6 16 -ygl 2-RM7434-SSR6 5、SSR6 9-RM5957,它们之间的遗传距离分别为238、0.37、0.00、0.62、0.74、0.49、0.86和1.62 cM,这为 ygl 2基因的分子标记辅助选择育种和图位克隆奠定了基础。     

水稻矮化突变体ddu1的遗传分析和分子定位

 利用甲基磺酸乙酯（EMS）诱变粳稻品种兰胜获得了一个能稳定遗传的矮化突变体ddu1。GA3点滴诱导水稻第2叶叶鞘伸长和α 淀粉酶诱导反应表明,ddu1并非为GA的缺陷型和信号传导阻碍矮化。将该突变体与籼稻浙辐802、明恢63和粳稻品种日本晴进行正反交配组,遗传分析表明该突变体受隐性单基因控制,而等位性检测表明ddu1与d1、d18、eui1和eui2均不等位。通过SSR和STS分子标记对F2代分离群体进行遗传定位,将该基因定位于第7染色体SSR标记RM427附近,随后又发展了多对有多态性的SSR和STS分子标记,最终将该基因定位于STS标记R5309和R3742之间,遗传距离分别为0.4和2.0 cM。     

的遗传分析和分子定位

利用甲基磺酸乙酯（EMS）诱变粳稻品种兰胜获得了一个能稳定遗传的矮化突变体ddu1。GA3点滴诱导水稻第2叶叶鞘伸长和α淀粉酶诱导反应表明,ddu1并非为GA的缺陷型和信号传导阻碍矮化。将该突变体与籼稻浙辐802、明恢63和粳稻品种日本晴进行正反交配组,遗传分析表明该突变体受隐性单基因控制,而等位性检测表明ddu1与d1、d18、eui1和eui2均不等位。通过SSR和STS分子标记对F2代分离群体进行遗传定位,将该基因定位于第7染色体SSR标记RM427附近,随后又发展了多对有多态性的SSR和STS分子标记,最终将该基因定位于STS标记R5309和R3742之间,遗传距离分别为0.4和2.0 cM。     

水稻矮化突变体ddul的遗传分析和分子定位

利用甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变粳稻品种兰胜获得了一个能稳定遗传的矮化突变体ddu1.GA3点滴诱导水稻第2叶叶鞘伸长和α-淀粉酶诱导反应表明,ddu1并非为GA的缺陷型和信号传导阻碍矮化.将该突变体与籼稻浙辐802、明恢63和粳稻品种日本晴进行正反交配组,遗传分析表明该突变体受隐性单基因控制,而等位性检测表明ddu1与d1、d18、eui1和eui2均不等位.通过SSR和STS分子标记对F2代分离群体进行遗传定位,将该基因定位于第7染色体SSR标记RM427附近,随后又发展了多对有多态性的SSR和STS分子标记,最终将该基因定位于STS标记R5309和R3742之间,遗传距离分别为0.4和2.0 cM.     

水稻皱曲叶突变体rtl1的遗传分析与分子定位

 水稻扭曲叶突变体rtl1是利用甲基磺酸乙酯（EMS）诱变粳稻品种日本晴获得的。在苗期,该突变体的叶片就表现出皱缩和扭曲状。将该突变体分别与籼稻品种台中本地1号和浙辐802进行配组。遗传分析表明该突变体性状受1对隐性单基因控制。通过混合分离法,找到了位于第4染色体上的紧密连锁SSR标记RM1155,通过新发展的多态性STS标记,最终将该基因定位在STS标记T1591和SSR标记RM1359之间,其遗传距离分别为0.48和0.96 cM。为进一步克隆该基因打下了基础。     

水稻皱曲叶突变体rtll的遗传分析与分子定位

水稻扭曲叶突变体rtll是利用甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变梗稻品种日本晴获得的.在苗期,该突变体的叶片就表现出皱缩和扭曲状.将该突变体分别与籼稻品种台中本地l号和浙辐802进行配组.遗传分析表明该突变体性状受1对隐性单基因控制.通过混合分离法,找到了位F第4染色体上的紧密连锁SSR标记RM1155,通过新发展的多态性STS标记,最终将该基因定位在STS标记T1591和SSR标记RM1359之间,其遗传距离分别为0.48和0.96 cM.为进一步克隆该基因打下了基础.     

一个新的玉米叶色突变体的遗传分析及基因定位

在玉米自交系81647中发现了一个叶色突变体,该突变体在苗期叶片表现出黄绿色,随后叶片上出现坏死斑,短时间内植株萎蔫死亡。遗传分析表明,该突变性状由1对隐性基因控制,命名为nec-t(necrotic-temporary)。以玉米自交系B73与nec-t突变体的F2分离群体作为定位群体,利用SSR标记将该基因定位在第2条染色体的K2和K14之间(SSR标记),其物理距离约为2.52 Mb。     

Genetic Analysis and Mapping of TWH Gene in Rice Twisted Hull Mutant

A mutant with twisted hulls was found in a breeding population of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The mutant shows less grain weight and inferior grain quality in addition to twisted hulls. Genetic analysis indicated that the phenotype of mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene (temporarily designated as TWH). To map the TWH gene, an F2 population was generated by crossing the twh mutant to R725, an indica rice variety with normal hulls. For bulked segregant analysis, the bulk of mutant plants was prepared by mixing equal amount of plant tissue from 10 twisted-hull plants and the bulk of normal plants was obtained by pooling equal amount tissue of 10 normal-hull plants. Two hundred and seven pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers, which are distributed on 12 rice chromosomes, were used for polymorphism analysis of the parents and the two bulks. The TWH locus was initially mapped close to the SSR marker RM526 on chromosome 2. Therefore, further mapping was performed using 50 pairs of SSR primers around the marker RM526. The TWH was delimited between the SSR markers RM14128 and RM208 on the long arm of chromosome 2 at the genetic distances of 1.4 cM and 2.7 cM, respectively. These results provide the foundation for further fine mapping, cloning and functional analysis of the TWH gene.     

Genetic Analysis and Molecular Mapping of a Novel Chlorophyll-Deficit Mutant Gene in Rice

A rice etiolation mutant 824ys featured with chlorophyll deficiency was identified from a normal green rice variety 824B.It showed whole green-yellow plant from the seedling stage,reduced number of tillers and longer growth duration.The contents of chlorophyll,chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b and net photosynthetic rate in leaves of the mutant obviously decreased,as well as the number of spikelets per panicle,seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight compared with its wild-type parent.Genetic analyses on F1 and F2 generetions of 824ys crossed with three normal green varieties showed that the chlorophyll-deficit mutant character was controlled by a pair of recessive nuclear gene.Genetic mapping of the mutant gene was conducted by using microsatellite markers and F2 mapping population of 495R/824ys,and the mutant gene of 824ys was mapped on the shon arm of rice chromosome 3.The genetic distances from the target gene to the markers RM218,RM282 and RM6959 were 25.6 cM,5.2 cM and 21.8 cM,respectively.It was considered to be a now chlorophyll-deficit mutant gene and tentatively named as chl11(t).     

一个新的水稻叶绿素缺失突变基因的遗传分析和分子标记定位

从正常绿色水稻品种824B中发现1个黄化突变体824ys。该突变体具有叶绿素缺失突变特性,表现为植株黄绿色,分蘖数减少,生育期延长,总叶绿素、叶绿素a、叶绿素b的含量以及净光合速率比野生型亲本824B明显下降,每穗着粒数、结实率、千粒重等降低。对824ys与3个正常绿色品种杂交F1、F2的遗传分析表明,控制824ys的叶绿素缺失突变性状为1对隐性核基因。以495R/824ys F2作为定位群体,应用微卫星标记将824ys的叶绿素缺失突变基因定位于水稻第3染色体短臂,与RM218、RM282和RM6959等标记之间的遗传距离分别为25.6、 5.2和21.8 cM。认为该基因为一个新的水稻叶绿素缺失突变基因,暂命名为chl11(t)。     

水稻显性小粒基因Mi3(t)的遗传定位

 对一份水稻小粒材料Y34进行了遗传研究及基因定位。Y34与长粒型水稻蜀恢881和蜀恢527的杂交F1表现为小粒，表明小粒性状受完全显性基因控制；同时，其F2群体小粒性状遗传分离规律均符合3∶1的分离比例，表明小粒性状受１对显性基因控制。利用蜀恢881/Y34 F2群体和微卫星标记，将该基因定位在第3染色体短臂上RM6283和RM282两个标记之间，其遗传距离分别为0.9 cM和5.1 cM，并将该基因初步命名为Mi3(t)。     

Genetic Analysis and Molecular Mapping of Light-Sensitive Red-Root Mutant in Rice

The light-sensitive red-root mutant, designated as HG1, was newly observed from an indica rice variety, Nankinkodo, when seedlings were grown with roots exposed to natural light. The root color of the mutant began to turn slight-red when the roots were exposed to the light at the intensity of 29 μmol/(m2·s), then turned dark-red at the light intensity of 180 μmol/(m2·s), suggesting that the root color of the mutant was evidently sensitive to light. Furthermore, genetic analysis showed that the character of ...     

Genetic Analysis and Mapping of Dominant Minute Grain Gene Mi3（t） in Rice

Grain size, determined chiefly by grain length, is one of the main factors affecting the grain yield in rice production. To study the trait of rice grain size, F1 and F2 populations were developed from crosses Shuhui 881/Y34 and Shuhui 527/Y34, and genetic analysis for minute grain was performed. The F1 populations showed minute grains, and grain size segregations in the two F2 populations were both in accordance with the ratio of 3：1, indicating that minute grain in Y34 was controlled by a completely dominant gene. By using the F2 population from Shuhui 881/Y34, this dominant gene, tentatively designated as Mi3（t）, was mapped based on SSR markers in the interval between RM282 （genetic distance of 5.1 cM） and RM6283 （genetic distance of 0.9 cM） on the short arm of chromosome 3.     

Genetic Analysis and Gene Mapping of a Rice Tiller Angle Mutant tac2

Tiller angle, a very essential agronomic trait, is significant in rice breeding, especially in plant type breeding. A tiller angle controlling 2 (tac2) mutant was obtained from a restorer line Jinhui 10 by ethyl methane sulphonate mutagenesis. The tac2 mutant displayed normal phenotype at the seedling stage and the tiller angle significantly increased at the tillering stage. A preliminary physiological research indicated that the mutant was sensitive to GA. Thus, it is speculated that TAC2 and TAC1 might control the tiller angle in the same way. Genetic analysis showed that the mutant trait was controlled by a major recessive gene and was located on chromosome 9 using SSR markers. The genetic distances between TAC2 and its nearest markers RM3320 and RM201 were 19.2 cM and 16.7 cM, respectively.     

光照敏感型水稻红根突变体遗传分析及基因的分子定位

 在自然光条件下水培籼稻品种Nankinkodo中,发现根为红色的自然突变体,命名为HG1。水培条件下该突变体在光照强度大于29 μmol/（m2·s）的可见光下,根开始转红,在光照强度为180 μmol/（m2·s）的可见光下,呈鲜红,具有明显的光照敏感性。遗传分析表明,该突变体光照敏感性的红根性状由1对显性基因控制, 暂命名为Lsr。利用微卫星标记将Lsr基因定位在第4染色体上RM252与RM303之间,遗传距离分别为9.8 cM和6.4 cM, 这为Lsr基因的精细定位和克隆奠定了基础。