延吉人民公园公共活动空间特征及游人行为分析

选取延吉市人民公园内5处不同空间类型的场地为研究对象,通过实地调查与观察记录分析不同空间类型的特征及游人的行为特征,为延边地区公园绿地规划设计提出建议。     

校园绿地中空间植物环境与游人使用情况关联性研究

以西北农林科技大学南校区5块功能性差异较大的绿地为研究对象,通过观察记录其植物景观要素与游人行为及使用情况,分析总结出两者之间的关系,以期为校园绿地植物造景设计提供参考。     

园林绿地植物空间营造策略探讨

园林绿地植物空间营造是园林设计的重要过程,直接影响游人的视觉和感官感受。本文从园林绿地植物的空间构成要素方面深化园林植物空间营造的理论认识,为进一步的园林空间营造策略研究提供了支撑。     

开放式公共绿地使用状况评价

选取具有中原地区公共绿地特点的郑州市绿菌公园为研究对象,在不同时间段、不同气象条件下对研究对象进行调查研究,采用"使用状况评价法",以问卷调查、访谈、自身体验等形式对研究对象的使用状况,游人的游憩行为及游憩需求进行分析研究,提出了健全服务设施、改善无障碍设计、加强管理维护等措施建议,以期为同类绿地的建设、改造提供参考。     

坪用型狗牙根新品种‘保定狗牙根’

 ‘保定狗牙根’是从河北省保定市普通狗牙根种质资源中筛选出的草坪型新品种,植株低矮致密,色泽浓绿,少/免修剪等特性突出,适宜在河北保定、沧州以南的冀中南及河南、山东平原地区建植观赏型、开放型草坪及水土保持绿地等。     

基于空间特征分类的日常游憩型绿地使用状况调查与分析——以合肥市包河公园为例

日常游憩型绿地是城市空间的重要组成部分,是城市居民开展游憩活动的重要物质载体。本文以合肥市包河公园为研究对象,在对其中的日常游憩型绿地进行空间特征分类的基础上,运用观察法、行为注记、问卷调查等方法,获得了包河公园的绿地使用状况数据,并分析了其中的内在机理,进而对更新优化绿地提出了相应的对策。     

太原市不同类型绿地视觉质量评价及影响要素分析

随着城市化进程的加快,居民的生活水平显著提高,其对于高质量的精神生活的追求更加迫切。以太原市为例,选取了5种不同类型的开放型绿地景观为研究对象,以实地拍摄的景观照片为媒介,通过结合美景度法(SBE)评价景观的视觉效果和专家对景观设计要素的评价,分析不同类型开放型绿地视觉景观质量(VAQ)差异及影响VAQ的要素。研究结果显示:不同类型的开放型绿地VAQ有显著差异,以综合公园的评价最高,商务广场和市政广场最低;美景度值与环境保持度、空间开放程度、风格特色及总体协调性指标有显著关系,此外还可考虑结合其他指标间接地优化VAQ。研究结果揭示了影响开放型绿地VAQ的因素,可为城市景观设计和管理提供理论支撑,为提升居民的居住环境质量和促进城市的可持续发展做出贡献。     

公园植物景观设计与使用人群行为关系分析——以杭州贴沙河公园绿地为例

沿河公园及绿地对附近居民提供休憩、运动、聚会等功能活动,通过对沿河公园绿地植物景观空间与使用人群之间的关系进行分析,总结出"以人为本"的植物景观是如何通过品种及林缘空间来创造的,以及不同植物景观会给人群带来怎样的行为活动及精神享受。     

安置小区绿地踩踏类型探讨与改善对策研究

各类公共绿地中的踩踏现象在生活中屡见不鲜,除去道德层面上的因素,更存在着设计本身的不足以及从人本身行为规律出发的多维度成因。通过对踩踏现象较严重的安置小区的研究,采集了大量的践踏样本。使用定量与定性相结合的研究手段,分析发生踩踏的主观与客观因素,归纳出居住区中常见的4种绿地踩踏类型,并针对各自的特点提出相关的改善对策,以期对居住区绿地设计以及公园、校园等其他同类型绿地空间的景观设计提供一定的参考和指导,创造更人性化、更舒适、生命力更持久的公共绿地。     

浅谈城市园林绿地公共设施创意设计

基于目前园林绿地公共设施设计缺少新意和创意，不能满足游人更高层次需求的现状，提出通过设施创意设计，使园林绿地公共设施具有情感、具有文化品质、充满活力，从而让游人、设施和环境之间得到良好的沟通，推动着人与环境的情感交流。     

丝路花雨:彰显“纺织文化”魅力——新疆阿克苏纺织工业城生态绿地景观系统规划解析

阿克苏纺织工业城为"林-水-城"格局,具有丰富的耕地、森林、水资源和深厚的民俗文化资源。规划设计以"丝路花雨"为设计主题,采用流畅及飘动的丝带、"盛开的棉花"及"一片片洒落花瓣"来彰显工业城景观系统"纺织文化"魅力。设计以多浪文化为底蕴,以纺织经济为引擎,采用绿色板块与绿色廊道的联系,使产业园区成为具备完善的绿色网络系统、便捷的交通组织系统、可达的公共开放空间和集果品生产、旅游观光于一体的复合型工业新城。     

Urban residential quarter green space and life satisfaction

Urban green space is important for residents’ well-being, improving their physical health, psychological well-being, social benefits, and life satisfaction. Residential quarter, a gated dwelling unit with one or several residential buildings and public infrastructures shared by all residents, is a common form of residence in densely populated cities. Residential quarter green space (RQGS) is conveniently accessible to all the residents. While existing studies have investigated many types of green spaces in cities, RQGS has been overlooked to some extent. To fill this gap, we asked three questions: 1) How often do residents use RQGS? 2) How does the RQGS use frequency contribute to residents’ life satisfaction? And 3) What factors may influence their RQGS use frequency? We surveyed 7326 respondents in 78 residential quarters in Beijing, China, and recorded main characteristics of green space in these residential quarters. We employed multinomial logistic regression analysis and multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analysis. The results show that 84.7 % of the total respondents used RQGS at least once a week. Using RQGS at least once a week was associated with higher level of life satisfaction, which was on a scale of 1–10 where one means ‘not at all satisfied’ to ten means ‘completely satisfied’. Respondents using RQGS at least once a week were nearly 1.5 times more likely to rank life satisfaction at 8 (OR = 0.679, p < 0.01) and 9 (OR = 0.671, p < 0.01), and 1.3 times to rank at 10 (OR = 0.755, p < 0.05). Having an open space for multiple activities, a pavilion, or a shaded trail will greatly increase likelihood to use RQGS at least once a week. In addition, separating ground traffic and parking from public green space also contribute to attract more frequent users to green space in residential quarters. These findings contribute to our understanding of RQGS and would help to guide its design and management in the future.     

Design guidelines for the Dashilar,Beijing Open Green Space Redevelopment Project

When an urban redevelopment project is planned, the design needs to reflect the preferences of the users of the planned space. In China, however, the preferences of residents have rarely been reflected in projects dealing with public places such as open green spaces in urban settings. This paper employs three independent conjoint analyses covering components of open green space, including locational conditions, physical conditions, and greenery conditions in order to propose the most preferable design for a new open green space. The results of choice simulation showed that the users prefer the private garden style to the general public park style for the new open green space in Dashilar. Our research with three independent conjoint analyses is expected to provide specific guidelines for open green space design as a whole, which is intended to satisfy potential users of the space.     

Landscape perception and recreation needs in urban green space in Fuyang,Hangzhou, China

This study analyzes the landscape characteristics and the residents’ recreational activities in the urban green spaces in Fuyang, Hangzhou, China. It explores the correlation of the desire to be in close proximity to urban green space to engage in recreational activities (the need for recreation) related to residents’ demographic and socio-economic factors: gender, education, monthly income and dwelling location. Residents’ preferences for landscape elements and attributes of urban green space are examined using principal components analysis. In addition, regression analysis identifies that coherence and vegetation are the most relevant factors correlated with perceived overall recreational appropriateness of the three most frequently visited urban parks. The purpose of the study is to attempt to quantify people's recreation needs in urban green space; identify the landscape components in urban green space which can encourage more outdoor visits and/or greater recreational activities; and provide proposals and strategies on planning, management and conservation for recreation-oriented urban green space which will enhance people's enjoyment and wellbeing by improving landscape esthetic quality, recreational and ecological function.     

Relationships between students’ demographic characteristics,perceived naturalness and patterns of use associated with campus green space,and self-rated restoration and health

There is increasing awareness of the benefits of campus green space in promoting student's health. However, information on how campus green spaces benefit students’ health is insufficient or limited to guide the planning or management process. As a result, the present study collected 897 valid responses to examine the differences in campus green space usage patterns among students with varying individual characteristics and to assess the interrelationships between students’ socio-demographic characteristics, perceived naturalness, patterns of use, and self-rated restoration and health using a structural equation model. The findings indicated that there were gender disparities in the presence of companions and frequency of use of campus green space, as well as discipline differences in companion presence. Additionally, gender, age, and discipline had distinct associations with perceived naturalness, patterns of use and self-rated restoration and health. Perceived naturalness positively contribute to patterns of use and self-rated restoration and health, while the frequency of use positively contributed to self-rated restoration and health. Moreover, students’ perceived health can be improved in part through the mediating effect of the self-rated restoration. The study findings demonstrated how campus green spaces benefit students’ health and provided valuable information for campus green space managers and designers. Therefore, we propose that presenting diverse natural elements, manipulating them in natural forms, providing feelings of wildness or friendliness, and eatablishing vast, high-quality, and diverse green spaces to promote students’ health.     

Static home-based versus dynamic mobility-based assessments of exposure to urban green space

There is growing interest in urban green space exposure estimated dynamically by accounting for individuals’ mobility during daily life. We aimed to explore if daily green space exposure estimates based on individuals’ mobility substantially differ from static home-based exposure estimates, and to examine potential effect modification by personal (sex and work status) and temporal (weekends versus weekdays) characteristics. To assess the association between daily exposure to urban green space, we used home address and time-activity data collected from 1911 participants in western New York, US, using their GPS-enabled mobile phones. We abstracted both individuals’ home address based (home-based) and daily time activity based (mobility-based) green space exposures from the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Then, we assessed the association between mobility-based and home-based exposure estimates using linear mixed effect regression models with subject-specific random effects. We also explored whether this effect was modified by individual-level characteristics, including work status and sex, as well as whether assessments took place on weekdays versus weekends. We found that daily dynamic exposure to urban green space based on individuals’ mobility was not substantially different from static exposure estimates based on one’s residence, but that there were statistically significant effect modifiers. Specifically, the correspondence between mobility-based and home-based exposure to green space was relatively lower for employed compared to unemployed participants, whereas their correspondence during weekends increased compared to weekdays. Our findings suggest that there is a strong correspondence between mobility-based and home-based exposure to urban green space, but that their associations are modified by personal and temporal characteristics. Further research is needed to confirm our finding for general population in other settings, such as different seasons and other regions.     

浅析自贡城区自然山水格局对其绿地系统构建的影响

由山体、河流、湖泊所形成的自然山水格局,作为城市绿地的组成部分,是城市绿地网络体系中不可或缺的一分子.简介四川省自贡市自然山水格局及其基本特征.提出在自贡市中心城区绿地系统规划中应归纳形成“一心都市聚茵、两带十字绿轴、三环绿屏交错、四楔绿廊穿插、多园星罗棋布”平面与垂直相结合的立体化绿地系统布局结构.分析自然山水格局对自贡城市绿地系统（城市景观特色,城市生态安全,构建城市绿色开敞空间）的影响.建议在今后的工作中针对不同地形地貌特征进行更加深入的探索研究和实践,以便可以为丘陵山地构建可持续发展的宜居城市提供更多的参考.     

Does green space matter? Exploring relationships between green space type and health indicators

This study explores whether general specification or specific types of green spaces are associated with mental and general health. A sample of 5,148 respondents from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, conducted in 2006 in Washington State across 98 zip-codes, was analyzed. Measures included mental health complaints (last 30 days), anxiety-depression complaints (last 14 days), and general health status. Percentage of green spaces was derived from the National Land Cover Dataset. The associations were examined in both total and subsamples (urban vs. rural zip-codes). Bivariate correlations and multilevel regression analysis controlling for age, sex, race, income, education level, size of green space, and zip-code population and socio-economic situation indicated ‘aggregated green space’ was not associated with mental and general health. On the other hand, respondents in areas that have more forests report fewer days of mental health complaints in total sample. Results also revealed that more urban green space was associated with fewer days of mental health complaints in urban zip-codes. In addition, size of forest in urban areas was associated with fewer days of mental health complaints. Our findings suggest that types of green space should be considered individually rather than aggregated as ‘simply green’ and ‘size’ of forest in urban areas seems an important factor to affect the relationship between green space and mental health.     

绿道理念在风景名胜区规划中的探索——以辽宁鞍山市玉佛山风景名胜区为例

绿道是将分散的绿色空间进行联通,形成综合性的绿色网络通道,在环境保护、经济利益、美学上具有重要作用。如今,人们逐渐认识到绿道建设的重要性,开始进行绿道的建设与研究。针对玉佛山风景区内绿地之间相互独立、分散,缺少系统性的连接和更为宏观的有机规划的分析,对在风景区线性绿色开放空间的规划设计中如何贯彻绿道设计理念,实现生态、游憩及社会文化等功能的有机结合,做出有益探索。     

观湖苑居住小区绿化设计浅析

以观湖苑小区为例,从小区的绿化思路、绿化空间设计、植物选择、植物配置等方面阐述该小区的绿化、造景,力求营造"绿树成荫、花木扶疏、鸟语花香、缓坡清流、阳光草坪、生机盎然"的人间仙境。