共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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以"户太八号"葡萄为试材,比较了露地栽培与避雨栽培2种模式下葡萄的生长发育状况、外观品质及理化性质。结果表明:避雨栽培极显著削弱了叶幕层光照强度,为常规栽培的68.71%;避雨栽培下葡萄日平均净光合速率降低12.10%,叶绿素含量平均降低5.57%;在叶幕微气候方面,避雨栽培下叶幕层日平均温度提高了1.68℃,日平均湿度降低了10.98%。与常规栽培比较,避雨栽培平均果粒质量降低了1.52g,平均果穗质量降低了92g;避雨栽培下葡萄的可溶性固形物高于常规栽培,差异不显著;含酸量在果实发育时期极显著低于常规栽培下的葡萄,且差值较大。避雨栽培可显著提高果实固酸比,提高果实品质。 相似文献
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‘秦秀’葡萄是以‘京秀’为母本,‘郑果大无核’为父本杂交育成的中早熟新品种。果穗圆锥形,平均单穗质量554 g,最大686 g。果粒红色,椭圆形,平均单粒质量4.9 g,最大9.4 g。肉脆,软核或无核,可溶性固形物16%,可滴定酸0.95%,品质中上。在陕西杨凌7月底成熟,挂树时间可至11月初,耐贮运。适合北方干燥地区栽培,也适合南北方设施栽培。 相似文献
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‘连农架豆10号’是以‘泰国豆’为母本、‘连农923’为父本杂交后经过系统选育而成。该品种植株蔓生,商品荚白绿色、扁条形、长直。春季大棚种植荚长23.8 cm,荚形指数1.41,单荚质量23.6 g;秋季大棚栽培荚长29.6 cm,荚形指数1.34,单荚质量3040 g。春季大棚栽培平均每667 m2产量3 500 kg,秋季大棚栽培667m2产量1 600 kg左右。每100 g维生素C含量14.95 mg,可溶性固形物含量4.06%,粗蛋白含量4.1%,粗纤维含量1.58%,品质特别优。高抗锈病。适合北方地区春秋季露地和大棚栽培。 相似文献
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优质大果杨梅新品系乌紫杨梅的生物学特性及其RAPD鉴定 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
乌紫杨梅是从浙江省象山县的自然实生资源中选出的一个优质、大果、早熟杨梅新品系。乌紫杨梅果实正圆形,果面紫黑色,单果重为23.49g;总糖、可溶性固形物和花色苷含量分别为83.6mg/g、13.26%、0.50mg/g,显著高于东魁杨梅;总酸为0.92%,比东魁略低;成熟期为6月15-24日,比东魁杨梅早7~10d。RAPD分析显示,乌紫杨梅新品系母本树与乌紫杨梅嫁接后代(嫁接第1代、第2代、第3代、第4代)的相似性极高,为0.94-0.98;他们之间的遗传距离也最小。而乌紫杨梅及嫁接后代与东魁、炭梅、水梅的之间相似性较低、遗传距离也相距较远。上述结果表明乌紫杨梅是一个不同于其他杨梅品种、后代表现稳定的大果、优质杨梅新品系。 相似文献
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Studies were conducted in ‘Chandler’ strawberry with the aim to optimize planting time and mulching material under the semi-arid region of north Indian plains. Three planting times viz., mid-September, mid-October and mid-November and three mulch materials viz., black polyethylene (50 μm), clear polyethylene (50 μm) and paddy straw (10 cm thickness) were tried with three replications in a split plot design. Mid-September planting favoured plant growth, enhanced flowering (77.3 days), which resulted in production of significantly larger fruit (13.0 g) and higher yield (174.4 g/plant) with fruit having higher TSS (9.23%), acidity (1.22%) and ascorbic acid content (44.1 mg/100 g of pulp) with lesser incidence of albinism (9.6%) and botrytis rot (8.1%) than other plantings. Plants mulched with black polyethylene have significantly better growth, and they flowered (80.2 days) and fruited early (29.2 days), and produced larger fruit (12.6 g) and higher yield (172.4 g/plant), with slightly higher incidence of albinism (20.1%), but with lower incidence of botrytis rot (7.3%) than those mulched either with clear polyethylene or paddy straw. Planting time × mulching interaction has significantly influenced plant growth; flowering and fruiting; fruit yield and quality, and albinism and botrytis rot. Plants have best growth parameters like, plant height (11.2 cm), crown spread (24.1 cm) and leaf area (87.9 cm2), they took lesser days to flowering (73.7 days) and fruiting (31.3 days), produced larger fruit (13.7 g) and higher yield (191.3 g/plant) with fruit having higher TSS (9.41%), acidity (1.17%) and higher ascorbic acid content (46.4 mg/100 g pulp) with a slightly higher incidence of albinism (10.3%), but comparatively lower incidence of botrytis rot (5.2%) when planted during mid-September and mulched with black polyethylene than other plantings and mulched either with clear polyethylene or paddy straw. These studies indicated that strawberry could be planted in mid-September with black polyethylene mulch under semi-arid regions of India for early fruiting, and higher yield of better quality fruits. 相似文献