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磁化水灌溉对冬枣生长及品质的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以‘沾化冬枣1号’和‘沾化冬枣2号’为试材,利用磁化处理的淡水和地下浅表层微咸水灌溉,通过对枣吊、叶片及果实的生长和养分含量测定分析,探究磁化水灌溉对枣生长及品质的影响。结果表明:(1)磁化水灌溉处理能显著提高叶片叶绿素含量和鲜质量,果实有机酸、维生素C、花青素含量,并且大幅度提高果实的耐贮性。(2)沾化冬枣1号经磁化(进口磁化器A400p)淡水灌溉处理,相比淡水对照枣吊长度与直径提高了11.375%和15.810%,单叶面积提高了12.418%,单果质量、含水量、果实横径和纵径分别提高了23.779%、2.377%、3.650%和5.071%;沾化冬枣2号经磁化(进口磁化器A400p)淡水灌溉处理,枣吊长度与直径提高了23.602%和13.710%,单叶面积与叶片厚度提高了23.622%和13.825%,单果质量和还原糖含量提高了12.526%和12.110%。(3)利用磁化(自主研发磁化器DS-948-1)地下浅表层微咸水灌溉处理沾化冬枣2号,与微咸水对照相比,果实含水量和还原糖含量分别提高了4.386%和9.158%。(4)灌溉水经磁化处理后,冬枣叶片矿质元素N、P、Cu含量提高(P < 0.05)。磁化水灌溉处理有效促进了沾化冬枣的枝叶和果实生长发育,提高了果实的品质和耐贮性。 相似文献
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以南疆地区密植灰枣为试材,采用生产上常用轻摘心、重摘心、极重摘心等3种枣头枝摘心方法,通过调查、测定枣吊数量、枣吊种类、果实单果质量、可溶性总糖、可滴定酸含量等指标,以确定一种合理的摘心方法。结果表明:枣头枝重摘心的单株坐果数显著高于轻摘心和极重摘心的单株坐果数,平均每株分别高出22.85、19.60个;重摘心后灰枣果实平均单果质量最大,为8.32g,分别比轻摘心和极重摘心灰枣果实的平均单果质量高9.5%、9.4%;枣头枝重摘心果实的可溶性总糖含量最高,为28.74%,分别比轻摘心和极重摘心后果实的可溶性总糖含量高3.86、4.13个百分点。因此,确定幼龄灰枣密植的夏季枣头枝摘心选择重摘心方式。 相似文献
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以灵武长枣为试材,在0±0.5℃、相对湿度90%的条件下,研究不同浓度(1%、2%、3%)壳聚糖涂膜处理对灵武长枣保鲜效果的影响。结果表明:壳聚糖涂膜处理对灵武长枣具有一定的保鲜作用,不同浓度的壳聚糖,保鲜效果不同,其中2%壳聚糖涂膜处理对灵武长枣的保鲜效果最佳,在贮藏末期,灵武长枣硬度最大,为11kg/cm2;失重率仅为9%,是对照处理的1/4;可滴定酸含量最高,为1.5%;相对电导率最小,为63%。 相似文献
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‘Jinyu’is a early-ripening peach cultivar derived from the cross of‘Zhaohui’בOkayama Wase’. Its average fruit weight is 167 g,and the biggest one is 210 g. The fruit is oblong with red blush. The flesh is white,melting,sweet and semi-freestone. The soluble solids content is 13.2%. The average fruit development period is 72 days. 相似文献
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An apple orchard consisting of a single cultivar under the condition of natural pollination must have suitable pollinizers such as Crab apples to ensure stable fruit production. We selected ‘Maypole’ and ‘Dolgo’ as pollinizers for the cultivar ‘Fuji’, and investigated the rate of fruit and seeds in ‘Fuji’ fruits produced by pollen of the pollinizers. We developed a method for tracing pollen flow based on the leaf color of progeny and S-RNase allele of ‘Maypole’, and on Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) analyses of ‘Maypole’ and ‘Dolgo’. These were powerful tools for determining the distance insects (mainly Osmia cornifrons) carry pollen from the pollinizers to ‘Fuji’. Although the fruit set of ‘Fuji’ apples was not reduced with increasing distance between ‘Fuji’ apple trees and pollinizers (probably due to pollen flow from other commercial cultivars planted outside the area), the rate of ‘Fuji’ apple fruit produced by the pollen of the pollinizers decreased with increasing distance. The rate of fruit produced by the pollinizers was 84% and 77% when ‘Fuji’ was 2.5 m from ‘Maypole’ and ‘Dolgo’, respectively, and 71% and 64% when ‘Fuji’ was 5 m from ‘Maypole’ and ‘Dolgo’, respectively, but was reduced to 47% and 39% when ‘Fuji’ was 10 m from ‘Maypole’ and ‘Dolgo’, respectively. However, the spacing could cause reduced fruit size, and require extra fruit thinning for producing large fruits. It could also cause reduction of the yield for increasing the planting area of pollinizers. We recommend that pollinizers should be planted not more than 10 m from ‘Fuji’. 相似文献
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抗裂与易裂枣内源激素含量和细胞壁代谢相关酶活性比较 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以枣抗裂果品种‘圆铃枣’和易裂果品种‘俊枣’为材料,测定了果实生长发育曲线、果
形指数及种子败育率,并对果皮、果肉、种子中内源激素含量及果皮、果肉中细胞壁代谢相关酶的活性
进行了检测。结果表明,‘俊枣’果形指数和种子败育率均显著高于‘圆铃枣’。果实发育后期‘俊枣’
果皮中的GA3 含量、果肉中的IAA 含量明显高于‘圆铃枣’,而‘圆铃枣’果肉及种子中的ABA 含量高
于‘俊枣’;‘俊枣’果肉及种子中(GA3 + IAA + ZT)/ABA 的比值在整个果实生长发育期均高于‘圆铃
枣’。果实生长发育后期‘俊枣’果皮中的果胶酶及纤维素酶活性高于‘圆铃枣’,且‘俊枣’果肉中的
POD 及PPO 活性也较高。以上结果显示,枣果实生长发育后期易裂品种‘俊枣’果肉中的IAA 积累较多,
而抗裂品种‘圆铃枣’果肉及种子中ABA 含量显著高于易裂品种;易裂品种‘俊枣’果肉及种子中(GA3 +
IAA + ZT)/ABA 的比值较高,果皮中的果胶酶、纤维素酶活性影响裂果的发生,其POD 及PPO 活性相
对较高。 相似文献