共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 196 毫秒
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重组加工是提高低强度木材结构性能的重要手段,以杨木重组加工的单板层积材为研究对象,从受力方式、承压方向及增强方法等方面研究了高湿状态下单板层积材的全表面、局部表面及尽端局部表面横纹承压性能。结果表明:湿环境对杨木单板层积材横纹承压性能影响较大,湿环境下其全表面横纹承压性能为干环境下的33%;杨木单板层积材横纹承压性能主要与其承压位置与承压方向有关,局部横纹承压时受到承压面周围木材纤维的支持作用显著,承压面平行于单板层时其局部承压强度最高,在干燥环境下,分别是尽端局部及全表面横纹承压强度的1.2倍和1.4倍。单板层积材结构是导致不同承压方向横纹承压性能差异的主要原因,承压面垂直于单板层时,单板层积材易过早发生分层或屈曲破坏。湿环境下单板层积材含水率较高材质较软,自攻螺钉支持作用明显,有助于改善其承压性能。杨木单板层积材横纹承压强度对环境湿度较为敏感,在工程应用时应保持环境干燥并使承压面平行于单板层。 相似文献
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人工林杨木的用途选择——实木或单板层积材 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
实木材性对单板层积材强度的贡献率可衡量单板层积材强度中源自实木材性的份额,是人工林杨木单项用途选择的基础。本文以3个无性系实体杨木和由3种不同厚度杨木单板分别组配的单板层积材为对象,以由贡献率引出的实木与单板层积材的份率差值为依据,研究得出人工林杨木的最终用途选择。结果表明:69杨、72杨和63杨3个无性系杨木的平均份率差值分别为57%、-15%、-29%,说明69杨宜用作实木,72杨和63杨宜用作单板层积材;杨木用作不同组配结构的单板层积材时,实木与3565mm、2614mm、1545mm3种厚度单板组配的单板层积材的平均份率差值分别为43%、-13%和-43%,说明实木与较厚的3565mm单板组配的单板层积材相比,杨木宜用作实木,与较薄的2614mm和1545mm单板组配的单板层积材相比,杨木宜用作单板层积材。不同荷载作用的结果下用途选择结果显示,在抗剪强度、弹性模量和冲击韧性3项性能上的份率差值为正,此时杨木宜用作实木;在抗弯强度、抗压强度和硬度3项性能上的份率差值为负,此时杨木则宜用作单板层积材。 相似文献
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Curved laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is manufactured from glue-coated pieces of rotary-cut veneers assembled and pressed between molds. In this study, curved LVLs were produced from two fast-growing wood species such as massion pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) and poplar (Populus euramericana CV. I.) for use in furniture. In addition to the applicability of the two wood species used, the optimum technological conditions of curved LVL production with radiofrequency (RF) heating and the physical and mechanical properties of curved LVL were investigated. The results are as follows: (1) Curved LVL made from massion pine and fast-growing poplar shows excellent mechanical properties. These fast-growing wood species are suitable for curved LVL being used as furniture structural members. (2) The mechanical properties of curved LVL are affected by frequency, voltage, RF application time, and moisture content, with the RF application time and moisture content having more important effects on the mechanical properties than the frequency and the voltage. (3) The mechanical properties of curved LVL increase with a linear increase in the density of curved LVL.The abstract of this study was presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the Chugoku Shikoku Branch of the Japan Wood Research Society, Tottori, October 4, 1997 相似文献
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玻璃纤维增强结构用单板层积材热压工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过玻璃纤维增强速生杨木制备杨木单板层积材(LVL),可提高杨木的强度等级,使其达到结构集成材层板的使用要求。采用正交实验方法,研究温度、时间、压力、偶联剂浓度、涂胶量对杨木单板层积材弹性模量、静曲强度、剪切强度的影响,其中主要研究热压工艺对力学强度的影响,得出的最优工艺参数为:热压温度130℃、时间100s/mm、压力1.2MPa。 相似文献
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人工林杨木材性对单板层积材强度的贡献率 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文提出了衡量单板层积材强度中实木材性所占份额的贡献率概念,以揭示实木材性对单板层积材强度的贡献程度.以人工林杨木为对象,研究了实木材性对单板层积材强度的贡献率.结果表明,实木材性好或单板层积材中的单板较厚时,贡献率较高.材性较优的69杨和材性居中的72杨、材性较差的63杨3个无性系杨木的平均贡献率分别为74.34%、67.48%、64.72%,厚度为3.565mm、2.614mm、1.545mm单板组配的单板层积材中的平均贡献率分别为74.00%、67.48%和58.06%.研究的6项强度性能中,杨木实木材性对抗剪强度、弹性模量和冲击韧性的贡献率较高,约为80%. 相似文献
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人工林杨木材性对单板层积材强度的贡献率 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文提出了衡量单板层积材强度中实木材性所占份额的贡献率概念,以揭示实木材性对单板层积材强度的贡献程度。以人工林杨木为对象,研究了实木材性对单板层积材强度的贡献率。结果表明,实木材性好或单板层积材中的单板较厚时,贡献率较高。材性较优的69杨和材性居中的72杨、材性较差的63杨3个无性系杨木的平均贡献率分别为7434%、6748%、6472%,厚度为3565mm、2614mm、1545mm单板组配的单板层积材中的平均贡献率分别为7400%、6748%和5806%。研究的6项强度性能中,杨木实木材性对抗剪强度、弹性模量和冲击韧性的贡献率较高,约为80%。 相似文献
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以杨木单板和竹帘为原料,采用低分子量水溶性酚醛树脂浸渍处理,通过干燥、组坯、热压等工艺制备竹木复合强化单板层积材。探讨了组坯方式、压缩率、热压温度、热压时间4个因素对竹木复合强化单板层积材弹性模量(MOE)和静曲强度(MOR)的影响。结果表明:表层为一层竹帘的竹木复合强化单板层积材的MOE和MOR较大,分别是13.43GPa、148.13MPa,与表层为杨木单板次表层为竹帘组坯方式相比分别增加了33.63%、56.16%。确定了竹木复合强化单板层积材较合理的制造工艺参数。 相似文献
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Laminated products, such as laminated veneer lumber (LVL) or plywood (PW), have become important recently. The objective of
this study was to determine and compare properties of panels fabricated with veneers of Gmelina arborea trees in a fast-growth plantation and glued with phenol formaldehyde resin. The results showed that LVL and PW physical and
mechanical properties are comparable to those of solid wood with a specify gravity of 0.60. Moreover, these panels can be
cataloged into group 2 of PS 1–95 of the Voluntary Products Standard of the United States. The difference in physical properties
was not statistically significant between LVL and PW panels, except for water absorption. Some mechanical properties, such
as hardness and glue-line shear, modulus of rupture in perpendicular flexure, nail and screw withdrawal parallel, and perpendicular
strength, were statistically different between LVL and PW. However, no differences were established for the modulus of elasticity,
tensile strength parallel to the surface, or tensile strength perpendicular to the surface. The differences were attributed
to the venners’ orientation in the panels studied. 相似文献
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竹片覆面胶合板的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了以竹片为外层材料、多层杨木单板为芯层材料的复合胶合板的结构和力学性能,分析了板坯结构形式、纵向纵片厚度、单板层数及板坯压缩率与产品机械强度之间的关系。初步研究结果表明,板坯结构形式对产品的静载荷抗弯曲性能影响显著;在试验范围内,纵向竹片厚度为3.5-5.0mm、板坯压缩率在23%左右时,竹片覆盖面杨木胶合板的综合力学性能比较理想。 相似文献
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Zephyr strand board (ZSB) and zephyr strand lumber (ZSL) were produced using zephyr made from poplar veneer to investigate the greater utilization of low-density poplar as a structural material. These materials were then compared to ordinary plywood, laminated veneer lumber (LVL) from poplar veneer, lauan plywood, and particleboard. The bending properties (moduli of rupture and elasticity) of ZSB proved superior to those of poplar plywood: and ZSL produced from poplar veneer zephyr had bending properties greater than ordinary LVL from poplar veneer. Apparently, the conversion of the poplar veneer into zephyr material had a positive effect on bending properties. Additionally, poplar ZSB had bending properties superior to those of lauan particleboard and equal to those of lauan plywood. The internal bond strength of poplar veneer ZSB was nearly two times greater than that of lauan particleboard.Parts of this report were presented at the international symposium on the utilization of fast-growing trees, Nanjing, China, October 1994. Report IV appeared inMokuzai Kogyo 49:599, 1994 相似文献
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密实型杨木强化单板层积材制造工艺及应用前景分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了杨木强化单板层积材的制造工艺。杨木强化单板层积材的压缩率约为15%~40%,其硬度、抗弯强度、耐水性、尺寸稳定性等指标远高于普通单板层积材,可作建筑用木梁、立柱、水泥模板、家具、门窗、地板、车厢板、集装箱板等多种材料。它是一种很好的结构用材,市场前景十分看好。 相似文献