首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
与距离无关的竞争因子广泛应用于林木生长模型的构建及预测,对于林分生长过程的准确预测、森林经营管理的科学调控具有重要作用。该文对竞争因子的概念及分类、与距离无关竞争因子与断面积生长的关系、单木断面积生长模型构建的方法等关键问题进行了论述,并对竞争因子有待深入研究的方向进行了展望。  相似文献   

2.
以相对直径为竞争指标的单木直径生长模型研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
选择了Richards,Logistic,Mitscherlich,Gompertz,Modified-Weibull 5个最为常用的单木直径生长理论方程作为基础方程,采取再次参数化的方法将与林木生长密切相关的地位指数(SI)、林分密度(N)、单木竞争指标——相对直径(RD)等因子引入方程,对马尾松人工林的单木直径生长模型进行了研究。结果表明,采用该方法得到的单木直径生长方程具有很好的适应性和很高的预估精度,因为该方程中包含了林木的相对直径RD,当令RD等于1.0时,单木的直径生长模型就反映了林分的平均直径生长,这为从单木生长模型向全林分生长模型的耦合提供了一条途径。  相似文献   

3.
唐守正 《林业科学》1997,33(3):193-201
本文推导出一组联系林分平均直径生长和直径累积分布生长之间的方程式。根据这些方程建立的全林分生长模型和径阶模型或与距离无关的单木模型之间的关系,可以指导由林分断面积总生长向单木直径生长的分配。采用这一组方程,根据二个不同时间点上算术平均直径和均方平均直径回收生长模型和枯损模型中的参数,保证林分水平预测的结果和径级水平或单木水平预测的结果相容。采用一个误差函数来刻化相同直径林木在生长过程中的分化,证明了忽略这项误差函数可能导致预测的直径分布范围小于实际的范围。因此,加上一个误差函数预测直径分布在一定程度上提高了直径分布预测的精度。最后一个实例说明计算过程。  相似文献   

4.
基于长期跟踪复测数据,构建单木生长模型和具有时间序列的林分直径分布预测模型,并结合OnyxTREE和3Ds MAX技术,实现不同强度择伐样地不同生长时期的林分生长动态仿真.结果表明:利用该方法进行林分生长模拟,具有更直观、更生动的效果,对森林的经营决策和林业课程的直观教学等具有重大实用价值.  相似文献   

5.
森林生态系统林木生长与耗水研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
森林生态系统林木的生长和耗水是森林水分利用的研究重点,对当前推进节水林发展、抗旱树种筛选具有重要意义。文章对森林生态系统林木生长的研究方法进行了综述,指出常见的林木生长方法有普通测定法、年轮法、树木径向变化记录仪等,并对3个林木生长模型(全林分模型、径阶分布模型、单木生长模型)的优劣和使用范围进行了比较;从叶片尺度、单株尺度、林分尺度和区域尺度分别比较了林木耗水方法的差异和优劣。通过综述,确定各方法的优劣和使用范围,以更好的指导科学实验,得出精确结果。  相似文献   

6.
信州落叶松人工林生长模型及其系统收获表的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
郑小贤 《林业科学》1997,33(1):42-50
系统收获表能预测现实林分在各种经营体系下的生长过程和收获量。本文根据信州落叶松人工林固定标准地观测数据,从林分和单木两个水平分析和建立了生长模型,在此基础上编制了信州落叶松人工林系统收获表,提出系统收获表的一般编制方法。本研究的特点是以现实林分为研究对象,建立全林分生长模型和林分径阶生长模型,将前者的总生长量通过后者分配给各直径阶和树高阶,以保证林分水平的预测结果和单木水平的生长是相容的。  相似文献   

7.
根据8块马尾松人工林固定样地每木定位资料,选用简单竞争指数,建立了单木生长模型,为预估林分生长,评价森林经营措施提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

8.
基于竞争指数的杉木林分生长可视化模拟研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
以我国南方速生丰产林——杉木纯林为研究对象,采用改进过的Hegyi的简单竞争指数模型对杉木纯林间的竞争强度进行定量分析,并建立单木生长模型,再通过径阶模型将其应用于全林分,将单木生长模型研究扩展到全林分生长模型研究。同时,通过可视化模拟技术,为更加逼真的恢复和重建林分空间结构提供理论依据。  相似文献   

9.
基于林分尺度的3-PG模型原理,在考虑单木林分生理生态过程的基础上,改进了生物量积累和分配子模型,建立适应于单木生长的生理生态过程模型,实现基于单木过程模型的林分生长预测。选择胸径和树高生长量2个指标与实测值对比分析,结果表明:改进模型对胸径和树高生长量的模拟平均精度分别为95.57%和91.16%,均明显高于3-PG模型对应的89.4%和85.18%的平均模拟精度,改进模型的模拟精度显著提高,模拟效果更好。  相似文献   

10.
介绍了林分生长和收获模型的概念、分类及模型整体化研究的内涵,以单木直径生长模型作为基础模型,提出了单木直径、树高、断面积、材积模型之间,林分平均直径、断面积、材积模型之间以及单木生长模型、全林分模型和径阶分布模型之间的耦合思路,对于解决不同水平模型之间的相容性、一致性及内部结构的统一具有一定意义.  相似文献   

11.
通过建立单木生长模型、林木枯死模型和林分生长模型来模拟闽粤栲天然林生长规律,结果表明:用这3个模型对所调查样地内林木蓄积进行预测,作为林木蓄积量理论计算值,以二元材积表查表得到的蓄积量作为林木蓄积量的实际值,其精度可达94.15%。这些模型对于模拟闽粤栲天然林的生长规律具有一定的应用价值。  相似文献   

12.
北京地区侧柏人工林单木胸径生长模型的研究   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
生长模型是研究树木生长过程和进行森林经营管理中常用的工具。使用4期北京市侧柏人工林一类清查共计26个样地、1 172株单木数据建立了3个胸径生长模型。模型自变量选用了林木生长、立地条件和林木竞争3类因子,在建模过程中剔除了出现严重多重共线性问题的自变量,使用逐步回归方法所建的3个模型均通过了方差分析、方差齐性和残差正态性检验。使用检验数据对模型进行T检验,结果表明实际值和预测值差异不显著,即所建立的3个单木模型具有良好的预测效果。  相似文献   

13.
以碳汇林基线情景低效针叶林,包括日本落叶松、杉木、马尾松、湿地松为研究对象,利用收集和调查的生物量与解析木实测数据,选择不同数学模型,通过曲线回归、非线性回归方法拟合模型参数,建立4个树种的单株生物量模型、胸径生长模型和树高生长模型。结果表明:4个树种的单株生物量模型、胸径生长模型采用相关系数较高、MSE值最小的幂函数模型、S模型拟合效果最好;4个树种的树高生长模型形式各异,日本落叶松、湿地松以Logistic模型拟合效果最好,杉木以抛物线模型拟合效果最好,马尾松以S模型拟合效果最好;检验结果表明,所建日本落叶松、杉木、马尾松、湿地松的生长模型预估精度均达到了95%以上,且都通过了F检验。  相似文献   

14.
《林业研究》2020,31(5)
Individual tree models(ITMs) are classified as growth and production models for projecting current and future forest stands. ITMs are more complex than other growth and production models, show a higher level of detail and, consequently, produce a better modeling resolution. However, the accuracy and efficiency of ITMs have not been properly assessed to date. In this study, we estimated the growth in height, diameter, and individual tree volume of a Eucalyptus urophylla plantation by applying an ITM. We used a continuing forest inventory dataset in which 1554 individual trees within 29 permanent plots were measured in the field over a 6-year period(24 to 72 months). Each individual tree volume was estimated for future tree age. To achieve this, we adjusted the model to predict the height and diameter growth, and the probability of mortality as a function of the competition index. The ITM accuracy was assessed based on the analysis of variance results and, subsequently, the multiple mean comparison test at the 5% significance level. The tree volumes predicted by the ITM for the forest stand aged 72 months,beginning at ages 24, 36, 48, and 60 months, were compared to the field measured tree volume acquired from the 72-month forest inventory that was used as the reference age. Estimated and observed tree volumes were similar when the estimation was based on the 48-month forest plots. These results might help to reduce financial costs of forest inventory because the ITM produces accurate future predictions of forest stand stocks. Our estimated ITM for Eucalyptus plantations using measurement intervals up to 2 years is recommended because it significantly reduced the projected volume discrepancy compared to the field measurements.  相似文献   

15.
林木生长和收获预估模型的研究动态   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
从近年来林木生长和收获模型的研究中,可以看出有如下的发展动向:(1)由林分水平模型向径级水平模型、单木水平模型转变;(2)从林木的自然生长模型发展来考虑人为育林措施的经营模型;(3)由简单的人工同龄纯林模型深化到复杂的天然异龄混交林;(4)关注点从测树学调查因子的经验性模型转向生理生态的机理性模型。还就今后我国的林木生长模型研究提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

16.
To support forest management decisions on converting stands from even-aged to uneven-aged management, tree models are needed that can simulate both options. Therefore, an individual tree model for Pinus halepensis Mill. is compared with the respective yield table. The individual tree model is built from data of two Spanish forest inventories in this province and evaluated with published yield tables, which have been built from permanent observational plots. The individual tree model consists of a basal area increment model and a height increment model, both based on two measurements of about 4,000 trees from single species stands of Aleppo pine. The R2 values of 0.362 and 0.107 for the basal area increment model and the height increment model, respectively, are within the range of other published models of this type. Comparing the model with the yield tables for different site indices, we find that our model matches the yield table well. Only in higher ages where the database for the yield table was poor, our model indicates higher basal area growth rates than the yield table.  相似文献   

17.
This paper presents new harmonized distance-independent individual tree basal area growth models for Norway spruce, Douglas-fir and Japanese larch in pure even-aged stands in Southern Belgium. The selected model was originally developed for Norway spruce and Douglas-fir in neighboring France. New formulations are proposed for some of the model components in order to lower the number of fitted parameters and facilitate the fitting procedure. The resulting models integrate the most recent corresponding top-height growth models and use four simple and usually collected explanatory variables: stand age, top-height, total basal area and tree girth at breast height. The modified formulations maintain similar fitting performances and make it easier to interpret the influence of the explanatory variables on tree growth. Parameters estimates were fitted on thousands of growth measurements gathered from several monitoring plots, forest management inventories and silvicultural field experiments that represent the wide range of site conditions and of forest management scenarios applied to coniferous stands in Southern Belgium. Cross-validation of the models revealed no bias and highlighted their consistent behavior over the entire range of girth at breast height, age, top-height, site index and density represented in our dataset. Combining utility and robust performances, these models represent useful forest management tools, purposely ideal for forest simulation software development. Moreover, the flexibility and generic capabilities of the model formulation should make it easily adjustable for other species in even-aged stands.  相似文献   

18.

• Context  

Forest stand dynamics models simulate the growth of trees in stands; based on field measurements and system knowledge, they provide a relatively precise representation of forest growth and are well adapted for forest management purposes. Architectural models describe the structure of plants according to ontogenetic development processes; as a support of biomass production and partitioning at organ scale, they simulate individual tree development.  相似文献   

19.
One of the pivotal objectives in forestry research is to estimate the response of silvicultural target variables to climate change scenarios at high temporal resolution in order to consider within-year feedbacks between growth and environmental conditions. To meet this challenge, models are needed which support and complement the widely used observation-based decision systems in forest management and consulting. Physiological models in particular provide the fundamental prerequisites to reflect the impact of various simultaneously changing environmental conditions. However, a physiological representation at the individual tree level is computationally very expensive and sensitive to uncertain initializations. We thus propose an approach that combines a modern representative of the physiological cohort model type, MoBiLE-PSIM, with the individual tree competition concept of a distance-dependent empirical growth simulator (SILVA). The resulting hybrid provides a key feature for the consideration of forest management in long-term simulations at high computational efficiency. The extended model was evaluated with growth-diameter distributions obtained from core-boring at two beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest sites in south-west Germany that differ in exposure and soil conditions. The mean bias of annual stand-scale growth from 2001 to 2007 decreased from ?0.59 to ?0.41 mm at one evaluation plot and from ?0.55 to ?0.24 mm at the other when the competition module was coupled in. Inclusion of the SILVA-based individual tree module into MoBiLE-PSIM improved the size-dependent representation of competition and growth on five-year and even annual timescale. This was particularly the case where the spatial distribution of dominant trees was clustered.  相似文献   

20.
辽东栎单木生长模型的研究   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
收集了辽宁省林业调查规划院30块一类清查固定样地数据资料,采用与距离无关的单木竞争指标,通过逐步回归的方法,建立了辽东栎天然次生林单木生长模型,方程为:In(DGI)=1.422289 1.202448 InD0.052598DL-0.000366 SDI,经检验预估效果良好。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号