共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 843 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
自俄乌冲突爆发以来,以美欧为首的西方国家与俄罗斯的相互制裁对俄罗斯以及世界木质林产品的进出口贸易产生了显著影响,全球木质林产品贸易格局面临重塑。基于全球木质林产品供需版图深度调整,以及林产品产业链布局方式、路径与逻辑的可能性变化,研究中国与俄罗斯木质林产品贸易发展所受的影响,以便做出适应性调整,具有紧迫性与现实意义。文中阐述俄乌冲突对中俄木质林产品贸易已产生的负面影响,基于地缘政治冲突对贸易的影响机制探讨俄乌冲突对中俄木质林产品贸易产生的潜在的贸易转移效应与未来发展趋势,进而从发展重心、战略调整、政策对接、体系共建、多元合作等方面提出推动中俄木质林产品贸易稳健发展的政策建议。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
"中俄林产品贸易额稳步增长,2006年中俄林产品贸易总额为31.27亿美元,比2005年增长20.41%.从贸易结构看,中俄林产品贸易呈现进口额大、逆差明显的特点,2006年中国进口俄罗斯林产品为28.27亿美元,占中国进口俄罗斯产品的16.11%,而中国向俄罗斯出口的林产品贸易额较低,只有2.99亿美元,不足中国向俄罗斯出口产品的2%." 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
文中基于2013—2018年相关数据,运用时变随机前沿引力模型,对中国与“一带一路”沿线国家木质林产品贸易规模及贸易效率的影响因素进行实证分析发现:在贸易规模层面,沿线国家人均GDP与人口规模起到正向的促进作用,空间距离以及贸易伙伴国是否为发达国家产生负向的阻碍作用;在贸易效率层面,“政策沟通”和“设施联通”对中国木质林产品贸易效率升级产生了显著的促进作用,“贸易畅通”和“民心相通”因其建设的长期性和复杂性,制约了中国木质林产品国际贸易效率的提升。据此,从巩固“设施联通”和“贸易畅通”的建设成果、积极推动中国林产工业转型、提升对“民心相通”建设重要性及长期性的认识等方面提出相应对策建议。 相似文献
11.
中美贸易摩擦是中美经济关系中的重要问题。2018年中美贸易摩擦爆发后,双边经贸关系曲折不断,木质林产品贸易面临极大考验。文中在梳理2015—2020年中美双边木质林产品贸易数据的基础上,分析贸易摩擦对双边木质林产品贸易的影响。结果显示,中美贸易摩擦对双边贸易规模具有较大影响,贸易总额、进口额和出口额均大幅下降;木家具和人造板等木质林产品贸易受到较大冲击,双方短期内均难以找到替代市场;中国从美国进口原木和锯材大幅下降,但中国木材供应和木材安全未受到威胁。未来,建议从增加国内木材供应、拓展替代市场、优化林业产业结构、建立国际国内双循环的林产品市场方面积极应对贸易摩擦。 相似文献
12.
文中基于贸易引力模型,以73个开展森林认证的国家(地区)2015—2020年林产品进出口贸易数据为被解释变量、森林认证证书数量为核心解释变量,结合经济规模、经济发展水平、地理距离、森林资源禀赋和加入WTO、自由贸易区协定签署情况等影响因素,对森林认证与林产品贸易间的关系进行实证分析。研究结果表明:一国所拥有的森林认证证书数量增加能够显著促进林产品出口和进口;若贸易双方经济规模较大且经济发展水平相当,均加入WTO或签署自由贸易协定也会促进该国林产品出口和进口;本国森林资源丰富有助于林产品出口,同时会减少林产品进口;双边距离过远则会阻碍两国林产品出口和进口。建议我国完善顶层设计,持续推进森林认证,通过深化与国际组织和其他国家森林认证体系的交流与合作,保护森林、改善环境,实现可持续发展。 相似文献
13.
自由贸易体制对中国林产品贸易可持续发展影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
林产品自然属性决定其贸易活动熏更多涉及到自然资源和环境保护方面的问题。中国作为世界重要林产品进出口大国,森林资源的匮乏与经济快速发展使得林产品进口依存度不断提高,WTO倡导的自由贸易体制深刻影响中国林产品贸易的可持续发展。自由贸易体制影响中国林产品贸易规模、产业结构及贸易政策的选择。多边贸易体制下,自由贸易与环境保护博弈发展,自由贸易体制要求中国林产品贸易可持续发展设计合理的制度安排及路径选择。 相似文献
14.
Yanjie Hu John Perez-Garcia Alicia Robbins Ying Liu Fei Liu 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2015,30(1):13-29
Over the last decade, while the size of China's economy more than doubled, China has simultaneously become a major producer and exporter of forest products. Although China's domestic supply of wood is significantly constrained both by a limited natural supply and by conservation-oriented policies, the country is increasingly regarded as the world's “wood workshop.” Furthermore, China is the largest driver of demand for the trade in tropical logs and is becoming a significant driver of demand for trade in coniferous logs. In this paper, we describe a spatial equilibrium model adapted to study forest sector markets and policies that affect them. We present the model and the result of two alternative future scenarios. The first scenario analyzes the impact on global forest products markets of a US recovery in wood markets. The second scenario examines the effect on global forest products markets of decelerating growth in Chinese demand for wood products. Through these two scenarios, the modeling output sheds light on the role China's wood products markets have on resource supply and trade around the world. The trade model shows substantial potential changes in global prices, production, and trade activity associated with the recovery in domestic demand in the USA. 相似文献
15.
ABSTRACT This study applied a gravity model estimation using panel data in order to analyze the impact of the determinants of Vietnam’s wood products trade from 2001 to 2016.The gravity estimates imply the importance of size of the economies, distance, level of openness of the economy, population, forest resource endowments of Vietnam’s trade partners, Vietnam’s logging restrictions policy, common border, free trade agreement, and exchange rates as determinants of Vietnam’s wood products trade. These variables were found to have different effects on the export and import of wood products. Vietnam’s access to the WTO and APEC did not help either its imports or exports in wood products. The results of this study also indicate that the Government of Vietnam needs to implement policies to increase investment in the wood processing industry, develop high quality wood materials from domestic plantations, and take advantage of trade preferences from new free trade agreements in order to promote wood product trade. The results of this study have implications for trade policy, resource-based economic development, and Vietnam’s forest resource conservation. 相似文献
16.
Trade barriers of forest products are often advocated in the name of protecting forest resources. Whether the promoting of trade of forest products will increase or decrease the global forest resources is still a matter of debate. We offer an assessment of how forest product trade helps shape observed forest change, by relating wood consumption change to trade of forest products based on cross-section data from 61 countries in 2010. The result shows that wood outputs have positive effects on wood consumption. Compared to domestic production, the result suggests that imports of forest products can help reduce wood consumption. This may indicate that trade liberalization can promote the allocation efficiency of timber resources across the global, which can improve the utilization efficiency and reduce the wood consumption in the world to protect the global forest resources. It is suggested that the high-efficient harvest and wood-processing technological transfer should be advocated in the international community to contribute to global forest conservation. 相似文献