共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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柴河林业局天保工程区在天然林保护工程实施后,森林生态环境得到了很大改善。文章通过对天保工程区各类土地资源在天然林保护工程实施前后的对比分析,系统阐述和评价了天然林保护工程的实施对该局森林资源和生态状况变化的影响。 相似文献
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汇集17个臭椿系号,以当地臭椿为对照,营造了臭椿无性系测定林。经多点造林测试,选出3个优良无性系,分别是臭椿824005、82001和箭杆2号,其材积生长量分别比对照提高30.2%~67.8%、30.2%~97.1%和26.7%~47.2%,生长表现优良,有较高的推广应用价值。 相似文献
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为了解巨桉内含物对牧草的化感作用,试验选用浓度为1∶10、1∶50、1∶100的巨桉根浸提液(母液浓度为1∶10,w/v),以蒸馏水为对照,按照培养皿水培和盆栽土培的生物检测方法,探讨巨桉根系对黑麦草、紫花苜蓿、高羊茅3种牧草的化感作用。结果表明:在水培试验中,对黑麦草表现为高浓度抑制其根和苗生长,低浓度促进其根和苗生长;对紫花苜蓿根和苗生长均表现为促进作用。在盆栽试验中,对黑麦草和高羊茅表现为抑制其根长和促进其茎高生长,随着浓度的增加,对根的抑制作用逐渐增强;对紫花苜蓿根和地上部分干重表现为促进作用,随浓度的增加,促进作用减弱。 相似文献
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Netto Benetti MR Rudnicki M Zanotto-Filho A de Oliveira MR Kurek AG Coitinho A Schwartsmann G Moreira JC 《Fitoterapia》2007,78(3):232-234
The ethanolic extract of Symphyopappus casarettoi syn. Eupatorium casarettoi was partionated in hexanic, chloroformic and methanolic fractions. Extract and fractions were tested for their antioxidant activity in vitro and ex vivo assays. The methanolic fraction showed a higher antioxidant potential compared to the others fractions, which was correlated with its total phenol content. In addition, the ethanolic extract and the methanolic fraction attenuated ex vivo iron-induced cell death, quantified by lactate dehydrogenase leakage, and effectively protected against lipid damage induced by iron. These findings suggest that the ethanolic extract of S. casarettoi inflorescence and its methanolic fraction have in vitro and ex vivo antioxidant properties. 相似文献
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中国姜花属Hedychium野生花卉资源特点 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我国野生姜花属植物有32种、2变种和2变型,共计36个分类群,主要分布于西南部。以形态特征为主结合各个种的分布、生境等特点可将现有的种类分为毛姜花类群、白姜花类群、滇姜花类群、密花姜花类群、红姜花类群、盈江姜花类群等6大类群,以方便识别和开发利用。我国该属植物在植株高矮、花期、花色、花香、花序是否高出叶面、耐热性等方面均具丰富变异。为园林应用提供了丰富的种质资源。 相似文献
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对浏阳大围山楠竹春笋的罩缸试验表明,罩缸能明显提高春笋重量和可食比,罩缸时间以15 d左右为好。施肥处理对春笋的增重影响不大。 相似文献
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竹材苯酚液化及胶黏剂制备工艺 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:6
采用单因素试验和正交试验研究了竹材加工剩余物的苯酚液化工艺,并进一步研究了竹材苯酚液化产物-甲醛树脂胶黏剂(BPF)的制备工艺和性能。试验结果表明:竹材苯酚液化过程中,液化温度对液化效果的影响最为显著,其次是液比和液化反应时间,催化剂用量2%~4%范围内对液化效果影响不大。竹材加工剩余物苯酚液化的优选工艺为:液固比值3.5、催化剂用量4%、液化温度145℃、液化时间60 min;在此工艺下竹材液化率为99.1%。胶黏剂制备过程中,竹材苯酚液化物与甲醛溶液(甲醛质量分数为37%)的合理质量比为100∶164.8~199.5,其中以100∶182.1较佳。BPF的固化温度低于普通酚醛树脂胶黏剂(PF),因而可在较低温度下固化良好,在130℃或140℃热压温度条件下,用其制备的胶合板的胶合强度均比较理想,热压温度为140℃时的试验结果更佳。 相似文献
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The technology of liquefying processed-waste bamboo with phenol is investigated by single factor trials and an orthogonal
design. We studied the preparation technology and properties of adhesives from this phenol-liquefied bamboo with formaldehyde
(BPF). The results show that temperature has a significant effect on liquefaction. The effect of the mass ratio of phenol
to bamboo comes second and the catalyst dosage within the range of 2%–4% is the least effective. The optimum conditions of
liquefaction are as follows: a mass ratio of phenol to bamboo 3.5, a catalyst dosage of 4%, liquefying temperature 145°C and
liquefying time 60 min. The liquefaction rate of bamboo reached 99.1%. For the preparation of the adhesive, a mass ratio of
liquefied bamboo products to formaldehyde (37%) is 100 to 164.8–199.5, while the ratio 100 to 108.2 is the best. This adhesive
has a lower curing temperature than that of normal PF resin. At a hot-press temperature of 130 or 140°C, this new adhesive
provides excellent bonding strength of plywood. The most favorable temperature for hot-pressing is 140°C.
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Translated from Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2007, 27(6): 65–70 [译自: 林产化学与工业] 相似文献
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以东北地区常见野生芹菜为研究对象,对其水分、灰分、粗纤维、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、糖(总糖、还原糖)、维生素(C、胡萝卜素)、氨基酸种类及含量(总氨基酸含量、8种必需氨基酸含量)、总黄酮含量(提取时间、乙醇浓度对其影响)、硝酸盐含量等营养成分进行分析的结果表明:①四种野生芹菜与家芹相比而言,灰分、粗纤维、粗蛋白、维生素C等含量均明显高于家芹;②四种野生芹菜矿质元素含量明显高于家芹中矿质元素含量;③拐芹、大叶芹、棱子芹中氨基酸含量和家芹中氨基酸含量无明显差异,碎叶山芹中各种氨基酸含量明显高于其他几种芹菜。 相似文献