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采集厚朴 5年生种源试验林共 13个种源 39个树皮样品 ,用高效液相色谱分析法 (HPL C)测定厚朴酚、和厚朴酚的含量。结果表明 :厚朴酚、和厚朴酚、厚朴酚类总量、厚朴酚 /和厚朴酚比例等品质性状在种源间均有显著或极显著的差异。叶先端小凸尖型的鄂西种源酚类含量最高 ,凹叶型的庐山种源最低 ,总含量前者是后者的 10 .34倍。以上 4个厚朴品质性状均受较强的遗传控制 ,其种源遗传力为 0 .7585~ 0 .94 6 5,且呈经向为主 ,经、纬双向地理变异 相似文献
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响应面法优化厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的闪式提取工艺的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
探索了闪式提取厚朴中厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的工艺。在单因素试验的基础上,选取对提取工艺影响较大的乙醇体积分数、提取时间和液料比3个因素进行Box-Benhnken中心组合设计,利用响应面分析法对工艺参数进行优化。结果表明:闪式提取法是一种快速有效提取厚朴中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的方法,其最佳工艺条件为:乙醇体积分数92%,提取时间71s,液料比35∶1(mL∶g),样品厚朴粒径1.7mm。在此提取工艺条件下,厚朴总酚的得率为20.10mg/g(厚朴酚得率13.96mg/g,和厚朴酚得率6.14mg/g),与预测值20.32mg/g基本相符。 相似文献
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凹叶厚朴的类型划分及其药用成份含量测定初报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
凹叶厚朴按其树皮的不同形状、厚度,可划分为油朴、粗鳞厚朴和细鳞厚朴三个类型,主要药用成份厚朴酚、和厚朴酚的含量以油朴为最高,粗鳞厚朴次之,细鳞厚朴最低。 相似文献
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以9年生凹叶厚朴林为研究对象,通过分析凹叶厚朴树高、胸径、树皮厚度和厚朴酚、和厚朴酚及厚朴总酚等主要活性成分含量,经过优良单株初选、复选和优良无性系决选,选育出高产、高含量活性成分的洪塘营10号和洪塘营7号优良无性系。2个优良无性系的11年生试验林,667 m2产厚朴皮鲜质量平均3 404 kg、3 729.6 kg,分别比普通凹叶厚朴高79.68%、96.84%;筒朴皮的厚朴酚含量为2.40%、3.44%,和厚朴酚含量为4.38%、4.48%,总酚含量为6.78%、7.92%,分别比普通凹叶厚朴的筒朴皮高51.90%、117.72%,57.55%、61.15%和55.50%、81.65%。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨不同种源家系岭南槭种子形态、种子萌发与幼苗生长的特性,分析它们与种源地地理气候因子之间的关系。[方法]对广东省岭南槭天然分布区的3个种源18个家系的种子表型性状、发芽特征、幼苗生长性状和叶色表现进行方差分析和相关性分析。[结果]表明:肇庆黑石顶(HSD)种源的种子最厚、最宽,深圳七娘山(QNS)种源的种子最薄、最窄,惠州南昆山(NKS)种源的种子最长,种子千粒质量最高;翅长与翅宽呈极显著正相关(P0.01),种子千粒质量与发芽率显著正相关(P0.05);岭南槭1年生幼苗地径与苗高成正比,幼苗生长受种源地的地理气候因子影响;在色彩表现方面,QNS3、QNS13家系的明度L*值较大,QNS13色相b*值显著高于其他家系,NKS14家系幼苗的色相a*值最大。[结论]种子千粒质量越高,发芽率越高;幼苗的地径苗高生长受种源地的地理气候因子影响。NKS14家系幼苗红叶特征最明显,色彩表现较好。 相似文献
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An investigation of seed germination and early seedling growth ofEucalyptus microtheca was based on seed collection from 10 widely separated provenances in Australia. Genetic variation of seed germination and
early seedling growth was observed among a series of provenances whose natural habitats range from different climatic condition.
In the ten provenances, both the model of seed relative germination percentage and the model of seed total germination percentage
fitted Logistic regression [y=a/(1+exp(-ex+b))]. In comparison with provenances from four high temperature (mean annual maximum
temperature >30.0 °C; mean annual minimum temperature >17.0 °C) areas, six low temperature (mean annual maximum temperature
<30.0 °C; mean annual minimum temperature <17.0 °C) areas showed the fast germination rate and the high total germination
percentage. For each provenance we have 45 seedlings equally divided into three watering levels (100%, 50%, and 25% of field
capacity), and studies on relationship between early seedling growth and climatic factors of the natural habitat of provenance.
In control treatment, height growth of the seedling has been associated with intrinsically the driest quarter precipitation
in the seed collection areas of provenance. In all the treatments, length growth of the biggest leaf of the seedling was related
to mean annual maximum temperature and mean annual minimum temperature in origin of provenance. In contrast, basal diameter
growth of the seedling was related to mean annual minimum temperature of the seed collection areas in water stress treatment.
From an ecological viewpoint, the fast germination rate and the high total germination percentage of the seed and rapid early
growth of the seedling appear to be favourable adaptations to the climatic conditions prevailing in the natural habitat of
provenance.
Responsible Editor: Chai Ruihai 相似文献
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Cordia africana is a very important indigenous tree species for timber and other products and services in Ethiopia. Seed traits and seedling vigour of seeds from 12 provenances of the species were compared. Mean seed mass for each provenance was assessed for 1000 seeds in 10 replications, and seed length and width were measured for 100 seeds in four replications per provenance. Germination was assessed in a glasshouse taking 400 seeds from each provenance. Root collar diameter and height of 440 seedlings grown in a nursery for 290 days in Addis Ababa were measured. Seed length, seed width, seed mass, and shoot height and root collar diameter of seedlings showed significant differences (P < 0.001) among provenances. Correlation analysis between seed and seedling traits and environmental variables revealed significant positive correlations between seed width and germination percentage, seed width and altitude, seed width and longitude and seed length and latitude. Negative correlations were obtained between seed width and temperature, seed width and rainfall, seed mass and temperature, and germination and temperature of the seed source. As expected, differences in seed trait did not explain the variability in seedling vigour. Determining quantitative variations in seed traits and seedling vigour among provenances and the patterns along environmental gradients are essential for informing decisions on the tree improvement programme of the species. 相似文献
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以引进俄罗斯欧洲垂枝桦不同种源种子为材料,对不同种源种子形态及其萌发特性进行研究的结果表明:不同种源种子吸水量没有显著差异,而在种长、种宽、种厚、翅长、翅宽、千粒重、含水率、生活力、发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数存在显著差异;新西伯利亚种源种子最大、质量最重、发育最好、有生活力种子高达82.75%;采用混雪冷藏处理种子萌发能力最强,新西伯利亚种源种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数分别达到67.63%、55.41%、27.19;而对照种源采用低温冷藏处理种子萌发效果最差,其发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数分别为38.51%、32.42%、11.89。 相似文献
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《林业研究》2017,(5)
Cordia africana is a very important indigenous tree species for timber and other products and services in Ethiopia.Seed traits and seedling vigour of seeds from 12 provenances of the species were compared.Mean seed mass for each provenance was assessed for 1000 seeds in10 replications,and seed length and width were measured for 100 seeds in four replications per provenance.Germination was assessed in a glasshouse taking 400 seeds from each provenance.Root collar diameter and height of 440 seedlings grown in a nursery for 290 days in Addis Ababa were measured.Seed length,seed width,seed mass,and shoot height and root collar diameter of seedlings showed significant differences(P0.001) among provenances.Correlation analysis between seed and seedling traits and environmental variables revealed significant positive correlations between seed width and germination percentage,seed width and altitude,seed width and longitude and seed length and latitude.Negative correlations were obtained between seed width and temperature,seed width and rainfall,seed mass and temperature,and germination and temperature of the seed source.As expected,differences in seed trait did not explain the variability in seedling vigour.Determining quantitative variations in seed traits and seedling vigour among provenances and the patterns along environmental gradients are essential for informing decisions on the tree improvement programme of the species. 相似文献
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对采自6个种源地砂生槐的种子进行了萌发研究,分析了种子大小、萌发特性与海拔之间的关系。结果表明:1)每荚种子数变幅为2.96 4.50粒;种子千粒质量变幅为30.639 47.415 g;种子纵径变幅为4.3144.962 mm;种子横径变幅为3.244 3.693 mm;种子纵横径比变幅为1.306 1.383,差异较小。方差分析结果显示,种源间每荚种子数(F=8.52**)、千粒质量(F=19.73**)、种子纵径(F=6.17**)和种子横径(F=5.79**)差异均达到极显著水平,而种子纵径与横径的比值差异不显著(F=1.47)。2)6个种源砂生槐种子发芽率变幅为43.16%90.03%。其中萨迦种源发芽率90.03%为最高,最低是米瑞种源为43.16%。3)6个砂生槐种源的种子在发芽起始时间上仅差异1 d;萌发持续时间在14 23 d之间,种源间持续发芽时间差异最多达到9 d;萌发高峰期在17 27 d之间,种源间差异较大,其中萨迦种源最短,朗县种源最长。4)每荚种子数随着海拔的升高而显著降低(R=-0.844 3,P0.05),而种子千粒质量则随着海拔的升高而显著升高(R=0.614 3,P0.05)。5)种子发芽起始时间与海拔之间呈现出负相关的关系,但不显著(R=-0.505 6,P0.05);种子萌发持续时间与海拔具有显著的负相关关系(R=-0.883 6,P0.05),而种子发芽率则与海拔具有显著的正相关关系(R=0.804 7,P0.05)。 相似文献