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昆虫病毒是专性侵染节肢动物的一类微生物,包括核型多角体病毒、颗粒体病毒、质型多角体病毒、痘病毒、虹彩病毒等很多类群。核型多角体病毒属于杆状病毒科(Rhabdoviridae)核型多角体病毒属(Nucleopolyhedrovirus),是昆虫病毒中最大的类群。它能够专一性地侵染并杀死一种或者几种农林害虫,并且对害虫天敌、环境、人畜无害,是一种值得推广的绿色生物农药。本文总结了获得全基因组序列的核型多角体病毒,综述了核型多角体病毒的基因组主要功能基因(RNA转录相关基因、DNA复制相关基因、结构相关基因)及其他基因,并对核型多角体病毒今后的发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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森林经理中,森林连续调查系统有赖于地面调查方法的确立.该研究针对四种地面调查方法进行了比较,四种方法分别为:点抽样法(PS)、线抽样法(LS)、标准地样圆法(CP)和标准地同心样圆法(CCP).其具体作法是采用日本鹿儿岛实 相似文献
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采用常规的水浸催芽方法,对引自美国的5种共7个种源的灌木树种种实的萌发特性进行了初步研究。对水浸催芽不易萌发的种实再采取其它催芽方法进行实验。结果表明:黑油脂木(Sarcoba tusverm icula tus)和沙生胶兔木(Chrysotham nus nauseosus ssp.turbina tus)的果实特别容易萌发,采用常规水浸处理即可得到较高的发芽率;不作任何处理即进行直播,其出苗率也很高;而四翅滨藜(Atriplex canescens)、巨四翅滨藜(A.canescens ssp.gigan tea)、三齿滨藜(Atriplex.triden ta ta)和内华达麻黄(Ephedranevadensis)的种实,常规水浸处理发芽率很低,通过混沙催芽、层积催芽等方法可以提高种实的发芽率和出苗率。 相似文献
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采用硝酸+氯酸钾、双氧水+冰醋酸、次氯酸钠和氢氧化钠四种化学处理方法及超声和无超声两种处理条件对慈竹(Neosinocalamus affinis)进行分离得到竹纤维,利用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和傅立叶变换拉曼光谱(FT-Raman)定性研究不同方法制取竹纤维的化学成分变化、分离过程中超声波处理对竹纤维化学成分的影响.结果表明:四种处理方法对纤维素的影响不明显;硝酸+氯酸钾、次氯酸钠和氢氧化钠制取的竹纤维中都含有木质素,但含量不同,双氧水+冰醋酸制取的竹纤维几乎不含木质素;四种处理方法都降解了半纤维素,但降解程度不同.在纤维分离过程中,超声处理能够缩短纤维分离时间,提高纤维分离效率,同时对纤维化学成分影响不明显. 相似文献
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一、用中肠细胞质多角体病毒防治油松毛虫油松毛虫分布于日本的本州、四国和九州;中国的东北、华北,朝鲜及西伯利亚东部也有。日本的受害面积每年约5万公顷。油松毛虫的寄主树种主要是赤松和日本黑松。松树的针叶全被吃光,由于不能像阔叶树种那样萌芽而枯死。火炬松和斑克松等国外引入树种有时同样受害。(一)油松毛虫的疾病油松毛虫可检出病原体16种(见附表),其中在自然发生地上呈现流行病景象的有黄僵病和软化病(病毒性?)。黄僵病菌不拘虫态,从幼龄幼虫到成虫都可发病,而软化病只 相似文献
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中国竹亚科特有属区系地理的数值研究 Ⅱ.区系成分的模糊分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文应用模糊分析方法研究了中国竹亚科特有属植物区系地理成分;12个特有属归为华夏(占总属数的16.67%)、西南(占41.67%)、华南(占33.33%)和华东(占8.33%)四种成分;所含72个种划分为西南(占总种数的40.28%)、华南(占33.33%)、华东(占15.28%)和华中(占9.72%)四种成分。其结果再次证实了“西南至华南尤其西南地区是中国竹亚科特有属甚至竹亚科及其区系的起源地带”一观点。此外,本方法获得的结果还能以定量的形式准确地表达各植物区系地理成分之间的亲缘关系及其程度。 相似文献
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Caterpillars ofL. dispar collected 1976 and 1977 during an outbreak of the pest in Sardinia, Italy were infected by a microsporidiosis,Nosema lymantriae Weiser and a virosis (polyhedrosis). In 1976 no mixed infection took place.Nosema caused 14%, the polyhedrosis 3.1% mortality. In 1977 the mortality amounted to 72.5% consisting of 60% microsporidiosis, 5.5% virosis and 7.0% mixed infection. So the microsporidiosis dominated opposite to other reports. 相似文献
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U. Skatulla 《Journal of pest science》1977,50(12):188-189
A new virosis in caterpillars of Lymantria dispar L. (Lep., Lymantriidae)
Caterpillars ofL. dispar found in the Apennin-mountains near Genua, Italy, showed a new virosis in a low percentage. The pathogen is characterized by the enormous dimensions (max. 20 ) and the cubic form of the polyhedra. It causes a nuclear hypertrophie particularly within the haemocytes, 相似文献
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Satoshi Sakuragawa Yoshifumi Miyazaki Tomoyuki Kaneko Teruo Makita 《Journal of Wood Science》2005,51(2):136-140
The effect of visual stimulation from wood on the body was examined in a comparative study using full-sized hinoki wall panels and a white steel wall panel. Continuous blood pressure measurements were used as the physiological indicator. Sensory evaluation by the semantic differential (SD) method and the profile of mood states (POMS) test were performed to determine changes in psychological impression. Results showed that visual stimulation from hinoki wall panels had an emotional and natural impression upon humans. Blood pressure decreased significantly in subjects who liked them, and there was no significant increase in blood pressure in subjects who disliked them. Visual stimulation from the white steel wall panel made an unhealthy and closed impression and increased the sense of depression. In addition, there was stress and a significant increase in blood pressure in subjects who disliked them. Consequently, visual stimulation from hinoki and white steel wall panels had different physiological and psychological effects. Results also showed that the same visual stimulation induced different physiological responses depending on the values of the individuals.Part of this paper was presented at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society in Shizuoka, April 1998 相似文献
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基于Photoshop软件测量植物叶面积的白纸背景法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用叶面积和背景白纸面积的比等于叶面积和背景白纸所占的像素比的原理,将待测叶片平铺在白纸背景上,利用手机相机拍摄图像,在Photoshop CS5软件上处理后分别得出叶片和白纸的总像素,最后计算出叶片面积。通过和winRHIZO系统测量得出的叶面积相比较,测量误差为-0.889%~0.632%,变异系数在0.51%以内。与其他测量叶面积的方法、或相同原理不同参照物的测量叶面积方法比较,白纸背景法具有使用器材便携易得、操作简单、可大批量测量、精确度高等优点,在林业、农业、园艺等领域具有很强的应用性和实用性。 相似文献
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Olga Kozhar Jorge R. Ibarra Caballero Kelly S. Burns Jane E. Stewart 《Forest Pathology》2023,53(3):e12814
The invasive fungal pathogen Cronartium ribicola causes white pine blister rust which is considered one of the most destructive diseases of five-needle (white) pines in North America. The disease has a life cycle that requires two hosts: white pines and Ribes spp., although other non-Ribes species, including Castilleja and Pedicularis, have been demonstrated as alternate hosts as well. Detection of this disease can be difficult because of the ephemeral nature of sporulation on pine hosts with ambiguity in other symptoms, and the alternate hosts for C. ribicola can also be an alternate host for other pine rust species. We used the previously published C. ribicola genome and species-specific real-time PCR assay to develop a field-ready loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) specific colorimetric assay for this pathogen. Specificity results across regionally identified pine rust pathogens showed the assay is highly specific to C. ribicola and can detect as little as 40 pg of pathogen DNA. We also developed a simple DNA extraction method that works with several tissue types (bark/phloem, aeciospores, and urediniospores/telia) to prepare the DNA samples for the LAMP assay. The DNA extraction and LAMP assay take ~70 min to complete and require a relatively small investment in equipment. This tool enables quick and efficient detection of white pine blister rust. 相似文献
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