共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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木材科学与技术研究新进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吴义强 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,(1)
木材作为世界四大基础材料中(钢铁、水泥、塑料、木材)唯一的可再生资源,广泛应用于家具、建筑、能源、新材料等领域,与人们的生活息息相关,已成为国民经济重要支柱产业。从木材微观分子生物学到宏观木结构,再到新型木质纳米材料进行全面阐释,对于木材科学与技术领域的基础理论研究和重大核心技术突破具有重要指导意义。木材科学与技术已发展为综合性的交叉学科,资源、环境和科学技术的发展,使得木材科学与技术领域的基础理论研究和关键技术取得了一系列的重大突破。笔者从微观的细胞分子层面到宏观的木结构和木建筑,从木材构造与材性、木材水分及干燥、木材保护与改良、木材重组与复合、木制品与木结构、木材解离与组装、木材解构及转化等方面,概述了木材科学与技术的经典理论,重点总结分析了近二十年来木材科学与技术领域取得的系列新进展,概括木材及其衍生材料在新型先进纳米复合材料领域的应用,并展望了木材科学与技术领域未来的研究热点和发展方向,以期为我国林产工业,特别是木材加工产业的科技进步和产业结构调整与升级提供理论和技术支撑。 相似文献
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Influence of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary treatments on mechanical properties of blue-stained Lodgepole Pine wood 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three concentrations (2.8%, 2.0%, 1.2%) of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary (ACQ) was selected to treat Lodgepole pine wood for evaluating ACQ treatment on mechanical properties of blue-stained wood. The bending modules of elasticity (MOE), modules of rupture (MOR), toughness and shearing strength parallel to grain on tangential surface, are tested according to the criteria GB1927-1943-91. Non-treated sample were also tested according to the same procedure. The results showed that the three groups specimen impregnated by different concentrations of ACQ solution met the AWPA standard 2003 of America (UC4A 6.4g/cm^3). There were significant difference of toughness between treated wood and non-treated wood (p=0.01), but there were no statistically significant differences among three concentrations in terms of toughness, and toughness of treated wood was approximately 20% lower than non-treated. MOR, MOE as well as sheafing strength parallel to grain were found to be not significantly different between treated wood and non-treated one, and there were no statistically significant difference among three concentrations of ACQ too. Toughness, MOR, MOE and sheafing strength parallel to grain increased with decrease of concentration of ACQ, but they were hardly affected by ACQ preservatives. 相似文献
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J. L. Bowyer 《Wood Science and Technology》2000,34(3):175-181
Summary The 1999 IAWS Academy Lecture examined the field of wood science – past, present, and future. Although the history of wood
science has been less than a century in the making, the history of innovation in wood products design and use extends over
a much longer time frame. It is a bit humbling to realize that some of the products that are discussed in technical and scientific
meetings today had their origin hundreds or even thousands of years ago. Wood science research efforts began as early as the
late 1800s, but formal establishment of research and academic institutions did not occur until after the beginning of the
20th century. In the half century that followed 1910, wood science gradually became recognized as a separate and distinct
field of science, technological development, and professional pursuit. The wood science and technology profession is currently
at a defining moment in history. Despite considerable scientific advancement and new product innovation relative to wood science
in recent decades, wood science and technology as a profession and field of academic study is undergoing decline in the United
States and several other regions of the world. Professional societies, institutions, and agencies that focus on the science
and technology of wood as an industrial material, including the International Academy of Wood Science, will likely need to
change to be effective in the future.
Received 15 October 1999 相似文献
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木质复合材料──木材工业的发展方向 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文介绍了木材与塑料、合成纤维及其他非木质材料复合所形成的复合材料及其基本性质、加工工艺和应用前景。木质复合材料是一种很有发展前途的新型材料,此种材料的加工技术扩展了木材的应用领域,亦为木材工业提供了新的发展方向。 相似文献
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近红外光谱分析技术在木材机械性能检测中的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近红外光谱技术具有快速、无污染、成本低廉、准确性高等优点,相比其他无损检测方法,被广泛应用于农业、医学、化工、造纸等各个领域。国内外许多科研工作者在木材材性分析和检测方面也作了大量的探索。本文主要介绍木材材性分析的重要性、近红外光谱技术的基本原理和特点,国内外林业科技工作者在辐射松、蓝桉、火炬松和粗皮桉等不同树种木材的抗弯强度、抗弯弹性模量、密度和压缩强度等物理力学性质检测方面所做出的贡献和取得的进展,通过介绍可以看出NIR技术具有很大的潜能,它可以快速、准确的获悉木材的性质,从而对木材进行科学合理的利用。 相似文献
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森林经理学科近30年学术论文的统计分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用文献计量的原理和方法,对1983~2012年我国森林经理学科学术论文发表情况进行统计分析。结果表明,我国森林经理学科学术论文数量呈周期性波浪式增长,年均发表论文265篇,平均周期为3年;论文平均作者数为1.973人,2人以上合著率为50.36%,高产活跃作者群相对薄弱;基金论文比例偏低;林业科技期刊和农林种类的大学学报是森林经理学论文主要来源期刊,发文量最多的20种期刊的影响力偏低;森林经理学学术论文的被引频次和被引率整体上呈现先上升后降低的趋势:高被引论文主要来源于北京林业大举、东北林业大肇、中国林业科举研究院等机构。 相似文献