Gaussian free-energy dependence of electron-transfer rates in iridium complexes

The kinetics of photoinduced electron-transfer (ET) reactions have been measured in a series of synthetic donor-acceptor complexes. The electron donors are singlet or triplet excited iridium(I) dimers (Ir(2)), and the acceptors are N-alkylpyridinium groups covalently bound to phosphinite ligands on the Ir(2) core. Rate constants for excited-state ET range from 3.5 x 10(6) to 1.1 x 10(11) per second, and thermal back ET (pyridinium radical to Ir(2)(+)) rates vary from 2.0 x 10(10) to 6.7 x 10(7) per second. The variation of these rates with driving force is in remarkably good agreement with the Marcus theory prediction of a Gaussian free-energy dependence.     

紫蛇尾胶原蛋白提取工艺的研究

以紫蛇尾Ophiopholis mirabilis为原料检测其基本成分,并用盐酸对紫蛇尾进行脱钙处理,通过L9(34)正交试验对其胶原蛋白的提取工艺进行了优化。结果表明:紫蛇尾含水分51.80%,灰分42.91%,蛋白质1.68%,脂肪0.29%,总糖0.03%;酶促溶性胶原蛋白(PSC)提取工艺的优化条件为脱钙后的紫蛇尾干粉(g)与提取液(mL)的固液比为1∶15,胃蛋白酶加酶量3%,17℃下提取4 d,PSC得率为52.65%。对纯化后的酸促溶性胶原蛋白(ASC)和PSC进行紫外扫描分析,结果显示,ASC、PSC的最大吸收波长均在235 nm左右。对PSC的氨基酸组成分析表明,脯氨酸和羟脯氨酸的含量分别为10.1%和2.13%,是较典型的Ⅰ型胶原蛋白。     

紫蛇尾皂苷的初步纯化和生物学活性研究

对紫蛇尾Ophiopholis mirabilis皂苷粗提物进行初步纯化,并对所得产物的抑菌活性、抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性和细胞毒活性进行了研究。采用AB-8大孔吸附树脂初步纯化紫蛇尾皂苷粗提物,采用香草醛—高氯酸法测定总皂苷含量,采用滤纸片法测定抑菌活性,采用比色法和MTT法分别测定α-葡萄糖苷酶和MCF-7人乳腺癌细胞的抑制率。结果表明:纯化后的紫蛇尾皂苷纯度增加至48.57%;皂苷粗提物及纯化物的抑菌活性表现一致,均对枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis具有明显的抑制作用,且纯化物的抑菌效果略强;皂苷粗提物对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制效果明显,大孔树脂95%乙醇洗脱所得纯化物的抑制率达到94.62%;皂苷粗提物及纯化物对MCF-7人乳腺癌细胞均表现出了很强的细胞毒活性,其中大孔树脂60%、75%、95%乙醇洗脱所得纯化物的浓度为300μg/m L时,细胞抑制率均高达97%以上。研究表明,紫蛇尾皂苷粗提物及纯化物均表现出了很强的选择性抑菌活性、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性和对MCF-7人乳腺癌细胞的细胞毒活性,且纯化物的活性增强。     

Synthesis and characterization of the nitrides of platinum and iridium

Transition metal nitrides are of great technological and fundamental importance because of their strength and durability and because of their useful optical, electronic, and magnetic properties. We have evaluated a recently synthesized platinum nitride (PtN) that was shown to have a large bulk modulus, and we propose a structure that is isostructural with pyrite and has the stoichiometry PtN2. We have also synthesized a recoverable nitride of iridium under nearly the same conditions of pressure and temperature as PtN2. Although it has the same stoichiometry, it exhibits much lower structural symmetry. Preliminary results suggest that the bulk modulus of this material is also very large.     

Gallium, germanium, indium, and iridium in lunar samples

Neutron activation analyses of gallium, germanium, indium, and iridium in eight lunar samples and in meteorites and rocks (including four calciulnrich achondrites and five terrestrial basalts) with similar bulk compositions are reported. Lunar gallium concentrations are remarkably constant at about 5 parts per million, three times higher and four times lower than those in eucritic (calcium-rich) achondrites and terrestrial basalts, respectively. Lunar germanium concentrations range from 相似文献   

Origin of Tektites

A comet of the size recently postulated by H. C. Urey would leave a large crater. It is shown, from aerodynamic theory, from observations of distribution around terrestrial impact craters, and from experimental nuclear explosions, that the observed distribution of tektites cannot be the result of impact on the earth, whether cometary or meteoritic. It is further shown, from aerodynamic theory, from observation of a meteor shower, and from study of the breakup of artificial satellites, that the distribution of tektites can be accounted for as a result of fusion stripping of a satellite, as originally suggested by Suess.     

吡嗪嘧啶铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及其磷光材料性质

该研究采用4-苯基嘧啶(PPY)作为辅助配体合成了新型的配合物(MDPP)2Ir(Cl)PPY(MDPP为5-甲基-2,3-二苯基吡嗪).紫外-可见吸收光谱显示该配合物在475nm处有三重态的金属到配体的电荷跃迁3MLCT吸收峰;该配合物的光致发光光谱中,在558nm处有相应的3MLCT发射峰.该发射峰较用乙酰丙酮(acac)作为辅助配体得到的配合物(MDPP)2Ir(acac)蓝移了22nm,这说明PPY是一类有潜在应用价值的辅助配体,可以用于金属配合物发光颜色的调节.同时,该文还讨论了天然化合物作为有机配体的可行性.