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猕猴桃基因组DNA不同提取方法的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
4种经优化的DNA提取方法即CTAB区室法、SDS区室法、CTAB常规法、SDS常规法提取猕猴桃嫩叶基因组DNA,效果均好。经综合对比分析,本实验认为CTAB常规法是适于AFLP分析最佳的提取方法,因其步骤简单、快捷,得到的基因组DNA降解少、杂质含量少,能获得高质量的DNA模板。通过对所得到的基因组DNA模板进行AFLP分析,得到了清晰的DNA指纹图谱。 相似文献
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2种提取猪肝基因组DNA方法的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]对2种猪肝基因组DNA提取方法,进行比较研究。[方法]分别采用试剂盒法和常规的氯仿/异戊醇抽提法,提取新鲜猪肝基因组DNA,并对其进行综合分析。[结果]试剂盒方法得到的DNA浓度较低,其OD260nm/OD280nm比值达到2.05,虽然蛋白质除的较干净,但是含RNA较高;而氯仿/异戊醇抽提法得到的DNA浓度高,其OD260nm/OD280nm比值1.88,纯度较高,且成本低。[结论]氯仿/异戊醇法对猪肝基因组DNA提取效果优于试剂盒法。 相似文献
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云南茶树DNA提取和RAPD分子标记初探 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
以宜良宝洪茶、莽水大叶原头茶、波上金苔、云抗10号4个云南茶树品种为材料,对其DNA提取和RAPD分子标记方法进行了研究。结果表明:所采用的经改进的CTAB DNA微量提取法,可以得到高质量的茶树DNA,分子量大于21 kb,可满足RAPD扩增;用18个不同的随机引物对所提取的4个品种基因组DNA进行了RAPD分子标记分析,其中3个(占16.67%)引物在茶树品种间可扩增出多态性产物。建立了云南茶树DNA微量、快速提取和RAPD标记的分析程序,为RAPD分析应用于云南茶树遗传研究打下了良好的基础。 相似文献
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[目的]证实从蜡梅花基因组提取DNA等同于从叶基因组提取DNA。[方法]采用CTAB法,对保康野生蜡梅花与叶基因组进行遗传多样性研究。[结果]在用CTAB法提取DNA时,65℃水浴振荡并二次抽提后花基因组DNA在浓度和OD260/OD280上都与叶基因组DNA达到相近的水平。[结论]从性状表现更显著的蜡梅花基因组提取DNA进行遗传性分析能达到叶基因组的水平。 相似文献
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在分析现有提取微生物基因组DNA的原理和方法基础上,对SDS-NaCl法进行了改良,以商品化微生物基因组提取试剂盒提取的基因组结果为对照,利用改良的SDS-NaCl法,分别提取大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)和金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)的基因组DNA.结果表明,改良的SDS-NaCl法提取的大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌基因组DNA的OD260/OD280分别为1.88、1.89、1.81,浓度分别为61.67、64.32、53.22μg/mL;而商品化试剂盒提取大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌基因组DNA OD260/OD280分别为1.85、1.87、1.83,浓度分别为64.07、58.43、52.34μg/mL.结果证明改良SDS-NaCl法提取的革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌的基因组DNA可用于后续试验如全基因组测序和PCR等,同时可快速获得大量的高质量微生物基因组. 相似文献
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[目的]探索一种用于RAPD分析的羌活基因组DNA提取方法。[方法]分别采取CTAB法S、DS法和改良的CTAB法提取羌活基因组DNA,通过紫外分光光度法、琼脂糖凝胶电泳和RAPD分析对提取的DNA进行检测。[结果]3种方法均能有效地从羌活中获得较高产量的DNA,以改良的CTAB法所得的DNA纯度最高,此法提取的羌活基因组DNAOD260/OD280为1.8~2.0,DNA干重得率约为0.235μg/mg。[结论]改良的CTAB法更适于羌活基因组DNA的提取,可以完全满足RAPD扩增的需要。 相似文献
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《(《农业科学与技术》)编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The study aimed to introduce a rapid and effective method that is suitable for extracting genomic DNA from animal and plant. [Method] The genomic DNAs were extracted from tender leaves of 24 peanut cultivars and from the liver,lung and kidney of white mouse through the specifically modified CTAB method. The DNAs were run on agarose gel,next detected by DNA/Protein analyzer. Finally PCR amplification was conducted to detect the quality of DNAs extracted using the modified CTAB method. [Result] The clear and orderly bands were observed in gel detection,and the values of OD260/OD280 for DNAs extracted via modified CTAB method were between 1.77-1.83. The DNAs performed well in PCR amplification. [Conclusion] The DNAs extracted by modified CTAB method could satisfy the requirement of PCR amplification. 相似文献
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A Method Suitable for Extracting Genomic DNA from Animal and Plant——Modified CTAB Method 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
[Objective] The study aimed to introduea a rapid and effective method that is suitable for extracting genomic DNA from animal and plant. [Method] The genomic DNAs were extracted from tender leaves of 24 peanut cuhivars and from the liver, lung and kidney of white mouse through the spe-cifically modified CTAB method. The DNAs were run on agarose gel, next detected by DNA/Protein analyzer. Finally PCR amplification was conducted to detect the quality of DNAs extracted using the modified CTAB method. [Result] The clear and orderly bands were observed in gel detection, and the val-ues of OD260/OD280 for DNAs extracted via modified CTAB method were between 1.77 - I. 83. The DNAs performed well in PCR amplification. [Conclu-sion] The DNAs extracted by modified CTAB method could satisfy the requirement of PCR amplification. 相似文献
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A Method Suitable for Extracting Genomic DNA from Animal and Plant——Modified CTAB Method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YAN Miao-miao WEI Guang-cheng PAN Xiao-hong MA Huai-lei LI Wei-zhen Yantai Campus of Binzhou Medical College Yantai 《(《农业科学与技术》)编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The study aimed to introduce a rapid and effective method that is suitable for extracting genomic DNA from animal and plant. [Method] The genomic DNAs were extracted from tender leaves of 24 peanut cultivars and from the liver,lung and kidney of white mouse through the specifically modified CTAB method. The DNAs were run on agarose gel,next detected by DNA/Protein analyzer. Finally PCR amplification was conducted to detect the quality of DNAs extracted using the modified CTAB method. [Result] The clear and orderly bands were observed in gel detection,and the values of OD260/OD280 for DNAs extracted via modified CTAB method were between 1.77-1.83. The DNAs performed well in PCR amplification. [Conclusion] The DNAs extracted by modified CTAB method could satisfy the requirement of PCR amplification. 相似文献
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[目的]比较雷公藤叶片中基因组DNA的提取方法。[方法]采用常规CTAB法、改良CTAB法、常规SDS法、高盐低pH值法和一步法分别提取雷公藤叶片基因组DNA,利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、紫外分光光度法测定样品OD260与OD280的比值以及RAPD扩增结果,判断所得DNA样品的纯度,并根据OD260值计算不同提取方法的DNA得率。[结果]改良CTAB法提取效果最佳,所提DNA的平均得率为219.3μg/g,OD260/OD280比值在1.869~1.903,用于RAPD-PCR均有较好的扩增结果。[结论]改良CTAB法是雷公藤叶片基因组DNA提取的最佳方法。 相似文献