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1.
根据普通白菜(Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis var.communis)雄性不育相关基因BcMF4的cDNA序列设计特异引物,从普通白菜花蕾cDNA中扩增出607 bp的片断,然后将该片段连接至双元载体pBI12l中,得到反义RNA植物表达载体并导入农杆菌LBA4404菌株中;通过组织培养途径转化菜心(B.campestris ssp.chinensis var.parachinensis),得到了12株转基因植株,其中5株的43.7%的花粉为缩小空瘪畸形,29.6%的花粉缺乏生活力,而且其花粉离体萌发率降低至24.7%.结果表明,反义RNA技术沉默BcMF4基因导致了菜心转基因植株的部分花粉发育不良,BcMF4基因在普通白菜和菜心等花粉发育中起着重要作用.  相似文献   

2.
根据编码白菜(Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis,syn B. campestris ssp. chinensis)果胶甲酯酶的BcMF3 基因cDNA 序列内部第1 343~1 797个碱基之间序列设计引物,从白菜花蕾cDNA中PCR扩增出455 bp的片段,把该片段作为反义基因连接至双元载体pBI12l上,得到了植物表达栽体pBI-B3,并用"三亲杂交"法导入农杆菌LBA4404菌株中,PCR扩增和酶切结果表明所构建的植物表达载体pBI-B3含有BcMF3 反义基因片断,并已导入了根癌农杆菌(Agrobacterinm tumefuciens)中;采用花序浸润法转化拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)后,播种筛选浸润植株的种子获得了5 株卡那霉素抗性植株,PCR 扩增证明BcMF3反义片段成功整合到拟南芥基因组中;转基因拟南芥子代(T2)的抗性分离符合孟德尔分离比例,表明外源基因是单一位点插入.  相似文献   

3.
 【目的】探讨花药绒毡层特异启动子BcA9调控的反义BcMF12基因对白菜(Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis, syn. B. rapa L. ssp. chinensis)基因沉默的效果,明确其对花粉发育的影响。【方法】在从白菜花蕾cDNA中克隆BcMF12基因的保守区段的基础上,将白菜花药特异表达启动子BcA9与反义BcMF12基因融合,构建反义表达载体,并经农杆菌介导导入到白菜基因组中,利用抗生素筛选和分子检测筛选出转基因植株。【结果】PCR和Southern检测结果表明,BcA9启动子驱动的反义BcMF12-GUS报告基因已整合到白菜基因组中;Northern杂交显示转基因植株花蕾和花中的BcMF12在mRNA水平的表达明显受到抑制,而且花粉萌发率显著下降。【结论】BcA9调控的反义BcMF12基因明显抑制了BcMF12的表达,从而影响白菜花粉的发育。  相似文献   

4.
以白菜(Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis,syn.B.rapa ssp.chinensis)雄性不育相关基因BcMF3和BcMF4为沉默对象,利用绒毡层组织特异性的A9启动子,构建了反义RNA、RNA干涉和双价反义RNA植物表达载体。结果表明,经过一系列分子操作,获得了A9启动子和目的基因片段,并利用它们构建了5个基因沉默植物表达载体,可用于基因功能验证。  相似文献   

5.
白菜雄性不育相关新基因BcMF1的分离及特征分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
 【目的】筛选与白菜雄性不育性状相关的新基因,为研究植物雄性不育的分子机制提供依据。【方法】利用cDNA-AFLP技术分析白菜核雄性不育两用系‘ZUBajh97-01AB ’的表达差异,在可育株群中扩增出1条特异条带BcMF-A15T17,通过RACE和PCR技术扩增得到该基因的cDNA和DNA全长序列,并用Northern杂交验证了该基因的表达特征。【结果】该基因被命名为BcMF1,它的cDNA全长为1 684 bp,基因全长为1 985 bp,BcMF1基因仅在两用系可育株群的中、大花蕾中特异表达。推测的BcMF1蛋白含有471个氨基酸,与拟南芥未知功能蛋白家族DUF1216成员的相似性较高,预测该蛋白是一个定位在胞外的分泌蛋白。【结论】BcMF1基因是一个与白菜细胞核雄性不育相关的新基因。  相似文献   

6.
In an effort to provide some information relevant to the molecular mechanism of genic male sterility in plants, BcMF3 gene that encodes a pectin methylesterase was isolated from the fertile B line of Chinese cabbage-pak-choi (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis, syn. B. campestris ssp. chinensis). In the present paper, a 455-bp antisense cDNA fragment of BcMF3 was introduced to binary vector pB1121, and then was mobilized into Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404. The A. tumefaciens harboring the BcMF3 antisense fragment was transformed to Arabidopsis thaliana by floral dip. Scanning electronic microscopy examination demonstrated that 47.8% of BcMF3 antisense pollen grains exhibited abnormal shape, which might lead to decreased germination of pollens, suggesting that the product of BcMF3 gene plays an important role during microsporogenesis. The evidence on burst of 45.7% of BcMF3 antisense pollen tubes in vitro and a majority of BcMF3 antisense pollens restricted within the stigmatic tissue revealed that BcMF3 is involved in aiding the growth of pollen tubes. The results suggest that BcMF3 acts at both stages of microsporogensis and pollen tube growth.  相似文献   

7.
根据我们对不结球白菜品种的形态学特征和生物学特性的研究,依各品种在植物学分类中的地位、主要生物学特性与栽培特点、形态学特征的三级分类标准,提出了不结球白菜品种的园艺学分类法。认为我国的不结球白菜均属于芸苔属的芸苔种的一个亚种Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis,其下共有六个变种(varieties):(1)普通白菜类var.communis Tsen et Lee(var.erecta Mao);(2)塌苯类var.rosularis Tsen et Lee(var.atrovirens Mao);(3)菜苔类var.tsaitai Hort.(var.purpurea Mao);(4)苔菜类var.tai-tsai Hort;(5)多头菜类var.multiceps Hort.(var.nipponsinica Hort.);(6)油菜类var.utilis Tsen et Lee(var.oleifera Makino)。每一类型(变种)下,又根据品种的发育和生态特性、栽培特点和形态特征分为若干种类。此分类法可为不结球白菜种质资源的进一步研究和有效利用提供科学依据。  相似文献   

8.
The study analyzed the silencing of BcMF12 gene regulated by BcA9 promoter in the transgenic pakchoi and confirmed the effect of antisense BcMF12 gene on the pollen development. A conserved BcMF12 gene fragment was amplified from the cDNA of flower buds in pakchoi (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis, syn. B. rapa L. ssp. chinensis) and was fused to the anther specific BcA9 promoter. The plant antisense expression vector was constructed and then introduced into pakchoi via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The transgenic plants were screened by antibiotics and molecular analysis. PCR and Southern blot revealed that the antisense BcMF12-GUS fusion gene regulated by BcA9 promoter was integrated into transgenic plants. Northern blot suggested that the expression of BcMF12 gene was down-regulated significantly. The pollen germination rate of transgenic plants with antisense BcMF12 gene decreased as compared with that of the control plants. The expression of the gene BcMF12 related to the pollen development was inhibited by the antisense BcMF12 driven by BcA9 promoter, which consequently affected the pollen development in pakchoi.  相似文献   

9.
Brassica campestris male fertility 19 (BcMF19; GenBank accession number GQ902048.1), a gene that is specially expressed in tapetum cells and microspores during anther development in B. campestris ssp. chinensis, which is learned from the previous in situ hybridization study. In the present study, we constructed antisense-silenced plants of BcMF19 using B. campestris ssp. chinensis to validate this prediction. The morphology of the pistils, long anthers, and short anthers was significantly affected in 35sbcmf19 compared with the control samples. 4'-6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole staining revealed that two generative nuclei and one large vegetative nucleus were not affected in the mutant compared with control. Statistical analysis of Alexander's staining results showed that 96% of the control pollen grains had vitality, whereas only 86% of the mutant pollen grains did. Under scanning electron microscopy, the mutant demonstrated numerous abnormal pollen grains and resembled dried persimmon. The frequency of normal pollen grains was approximately 18%. Under transmission electron microscopy, the pollen intine during the binucleate and mature pollen stages in 35sbcmf19 exhibited abnormal thickening, especially at the germinal furrows, compared with control. In vitro pollen germination test showed that the tips of the mutant pollen tubes transformed into globular alveoli and stopped growing compared with control. On the other hand, in vivo pollen germination test suggested that BcMF19 affected the pollen tube extension in the pistil. These findings indicate that BcMF19 is essential to the pollen development and pollen tube extension orB. campestris ssp. chinensis.  相似文献   

10.
根据白菜花粉特异的多聚半乳糖醛酸酶基因BcMF2的全长序列设计引物,通过PCR直接扩增的方法从'温州盘菜'芜菁(Brassica campestris L. spp. rapifera cv. Wenzhoupancai)中克隆到了BcMF2的同源基因,命名为BcMF2r.经与白菜BcMF2基因序列比较,DNA全长序列相似性高达90%.Blast搜索结果表明,BcMF2r与拟南芥外切多聚半乳糖醛酸酶在氨基酸水平的的相似性为87%,推测BcMF2r属于多聚半乳糖醛酸酶基因.BcMF2r基因最大开放阅读框为1263 bp,编码420个氨基酸序列,编码的蛋白质分子量为43.8 kDa,等电点为8.108;碱性氨基酸(K, R) 36个;酸性氨基酸(D, E) 32个;疏水氨基酸(A, I, L, F, W, V)152个;极性氨基酸(N, C, Q, S, T, Y)113个.推导的氨基酸序列通过Prosite数据库查询,发现该序列包括3个N-糖基化位点,4个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点,6个酪蛋白激酶II磷酸化位点,12个N-豆蔻酰化位点, 1个多聚半乳糖醛酸酶活性位点(257RVTCGPGHGLSVGS)等.通过PROFsec预测BcMF2r蛋白质的二级结构,表明该蛋白含7.86% helix,46.90% sheet和45.24% loop.将BcMF2r基因氨基酸序列与数据库中的其他植物PG序列进行同源序列比对,构建系统进化树,发现该基因具有所有PG基因特有的4个保守结构域,并且与花粉中特异表达的PG基因聚为一类,进一步证明了该基因可能是与花粉发育相关的多聚半乳糖醛酸酶基因,在花粉萌发和花粉管伸长中起作用.  相似文献   

11.
The study analyzed the silencing of BcMF12 gene regulated by BcA9 promoter in the transgenic pakchoi and confirmed the effect of antisense BcMF12 gene on the pollen development. A conserved BcMF12 gene fragment was amplified from the cDNA of flower buds in pakchoi (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis, syn. B. rapa L. ssp. chinensis) and was fused to the anther specific BcA9 promoter. The plant antisense expression vector was constructed and then introduced into pakchoi via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The transgenic plants were screened by antibiotics and molecular analysis. PCR and Southern blot revealed that the antisense BcMF12-GUS fusion gene regulated by BcA9 promoter was integrated into transgenic plants. Northern blot suggested that the expression of BcMF12 gene was down-regulated significantly. The pollen germination rate of transgenic plants with antisense BcMF12 gene decreased as compared with that of the control plants. The expression of the gene BcMF12 related to the pollen development was inhibited by the antisense BcMF12 driven by BcA9 promoter, which consequently affected the pollen development in pakchoi.  相似文献   

12.
为探求不同品种不结球白菜(Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis Makino)的冬性强弱,找出其适宜的春化时间,以4个不结球白菜品种为试材,在3℃条件下分别对萌动种子春化处理10、15、20、25 d,调查不同春化时间对各品种现蕾开花的影响,综合评价植株现蕾开花早晚及开花期植株形态。结果表明,奶白菜最适春化时间为10 d,青梗白菜最适春化时间为15 d,乌塌菜最适春化时间为20 d,京水菜最适春化时间为25 d。4个不结球白菜品种冬性由弱到强为奶白菜、青梗白菜、乌塌菜、京水菜。  相似文献   

13.
用mRNA差别显示技术对白菜核雄性不育两用系中不育株群与可育株群花蕾总RNA进行了比较分析.在6种反转录模板和20种差异随机引物共120种组合的选择扩增中共回收了18个cDNA差异片段,对其中6个cDNA差异片段进行Northern验证,获得了一个白菜核雄性不育两用系可育株群并在花蕾中特异表达的阳性差异片段,简称为B0302-4.Northern验证结果表明它在不育株中的表达受到了明显的抑制,其长度为463 bp.经GenBank BLAST查询,它与拟南芥第一条染色体上编码细胞色素P450的基因CYP86C4核苷酸序列有84.3%的同源性.  相似文献   

14.
菜薹花药培养出胚率的影响因素研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以红菜薹、白菜薹、菜心24个品种为试验材料,采用不同的培养基及培养方式,研究基因型、培养基成分及培养方式对不同品种菜薹花药培养诱导率的影响。结果表明:有15个品种的花药诱导出胚,各品种间的出胚率差异显著;红菜薹、白菜薹、菜心中出胚率最高的分别为H08-4(1.38胚/蕾)、B08-7(,0.757胚/蕾)、C08-4(0.682胚/蕾);采用Keller培养基+10%蔗糖+0.1%活性炭作为花药胚状体诱导培养基;花药培养出胚率以接种在双层培养基中的效果最佳。  相似文献   

15.
In order to study the mechanism of the transgenic male sterility induced by the antisense fragment of gene CYP86MF, some physiological and biochemical indexes were compared between the transgenic plantlets of Chinese cabbage-pak-choi (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Makino) and their controls.Results showed that there was significant difference between content of the endogenous hormones in leaves and floral buds. GA3 contents in leaves of the transgenic plantlets of B. campestris L. ssp. chinensis Makino cv.Shanghai-qing and cv. Youqing were reduced by 31.72 and 46.88% respectively as compared with those of their controls, and GA3 contents in floral buds of them were reduced by 62.92 and 80.57 % respectively. In addition, ZT contents in leaves of cv. Shanghai-qing and cv. Youqing were reduced by 11.81 and 181.20%respectively as compared with those of their controls and those in floral buds were reduced by 105.94 and 128.75% respectively. But, ABA content in transgenic plantlets was significantly higher than that in nontransgenic plantlets. However, differences among respiratory rate and cyanide-resistant respiratory rate, the photosynthesic rate and the content of total flavones in floral buds were not significant. In this study, the results indicated that the gene CYP86MF might be one of the key functional genes to control fertility of Chinese cabbage.  相似文献   

16.
取食不同寄主植物的小菜蛾3龄幼虫对溴氰菊酯和氯氰菊酯的敏感性发生了变化。其中,以取食萝卜的小菜蛾3龄幼虫最为敏感,其次是甘蓝、菜心、白菜和西洋菜,取食花椰菜的最不敏感。但用不同寄主植物饲养小莱蛾1个完整的世代,再用菜心统一饲养至3龄,用上述药剂生测的结果是,其敏感性差异不明显。本文还对因不同寄主植物诱导的小菜蛾药剂敏感性变化的实质进行了讨论。  相似文献   

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