镉胁迫下不同耐性水稻植株幼苗生长和抗氧化酶的变化

以耐Cd性不同的两个水稻品种(秀水63和秀水09)为试验材料,采用溶液培养方法,比较研究不同浓度Cd(0,1,5,10,25,50,100μmol/L)胁迫不同时间后水稻幼苗生长、脯氨酸、丙二醛(MDA)和抗氧化酶活性的变化.结果表明:随Cd胁迫浓度增加和胁迫时间延长,水稻幼苗生长明显受抑,株高和地上部干重增长、叶绿素含量明显下降,且秀水63降幅大于秀水09;处理3d后,较高浓度Cd(≥50 μmol/L)胁迫造成叶片MDA含量明显增加,随着胁迫时间的延长,高于10 μmol/L Cd胁迫对MDA含量有显著影响,特别是秀水63.叶片脯氨酸含量、SOD、POD活性随Cd胁迫浓度增加和胁迫时间延长呈增加的趋势,且秀水09的增加幅度高于秀水63,而CAT活性表现为先增加后降低,在较高浓度Cd胁迫下(≥25 μmol/L)秀水63降幅较大.可见,较高的脯氨酸含量和较强抗氧化酶活性是秀水09耐镉性强于秀水63重要原因之一.     

水稻抗Cd胁迫的生理生化特性研究

以耐性不同的两个水稻品种（Lement,低累积型和Dular,高累积型）为材料,研究了镉胁迫对水稻植株生长和抗氧化酶系统的影响。采用水培试验,Cd处理设0、5mg/kg和10mg/kg三个水平。结果表明,Cd胁迫改变丙二醛（MDA）含量和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、过氧化物酶（POD）活性。在抗氧活性上,根和地上部对Cd胁迫的反应存在差异。根和地上部MDA随着培养液浓度的提高而增加,且增加幅度Dular大于Lement。高浓度胁迫下,两个品种在MDA含量的增加幅度和叶绿素含量的降低幅度上表现不同,显示出它们在镉的耐性上存在着差异。     

两种基因型龙葵对镉胁迫的生理响应及镉吸收差异

采用盆栽试验,通过研究不同浓度镉(0、5、25、50、100μg·g-1)胁迫下红果龙葵和少花龙葵幼苗根、茎和叶的生物量变化、镉吸收量、镉转移率、镉富集系数和叶片抗氧化酶(SOD、POD)活性、叶片可溶性蛋白和游离脯氨酸含量等指标的变化,比较2种基因型龙葵富集镉的差异。结果表明,2种基因型龙葵富集重金属镉存在明显差异。与对照相比,在Cd胁迫浓度≥25μg·g-1时,2种龙葵的生物量显著下降(P<0.05),而少花龙葵的下降趋势较红果龙葵小;随着Cd胁迫浓度的增加,2种龙葵根、茎和叶的Cd吸收量显著上升(P<0.05),且根部Cd含量高于茎和叶,而少花龙葵的根、茎和叶中的Cd含量均高于红果龙葵,2种龙葵的镉转移率和富集系数除5μg·g-1Cd胁迫外,均小于1,且少花龙葵对镉转移率和镉富集系数均大于红果龙葵。2种龙葵叶片可溶性蛋白、游离脯氨酸含量以及抗氧化酶(SOD、POD)活性均表现为先上升后下降,均表现为少花龙葵上升幅度大而下降幅度较小。综合各项指标表明,2种龙葵均不是Cd的超积累植物,少花龙葵的耐Cd胁迫能力较红果龙葵强。     

外源脱落酸对大麦幼苗镉胁迫伤害的影响

采用室内培养法,研究了外源脱落酸对重金属镉(Cd)胁迫下大麦幼苗叶片细胞膜透性(CMP)、丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响。结果表明,大麦幼苗叶片细胞膜透性(CMP)和丙二醛(MDA)含量随重金属镉(Cd)质量浓度的增加而上升,且在重金属镉(Cd)为10 mg/L(T2)时,MDA含量和CMP与对照达极显著差异;SOD和POD活性表现为先上升后下降的趋势,在Cd2+质量浓度为100 mg/L(T3)时,SOD和POD的活性低于对照,可能已经失活。对重金属镉T2处理的幼苗使用外源脱落酸(ABA)后,可以显著提高其叶片SOD和POD活性,极显著降低叶片细胞膜透性和丙二醛含量,说明使用外源脱落酸能够减轻重金属胁迫对大麦幼苗的伤害。     

铅、镉胁迫下云南樟幼苗的生理特性变化

选择原生长状况基本相同的云南樟半年生实生幼苗为研究材料,进行在不同浓度的铅、镉溶液浇灌下云南樟幼苗各项生理指标(丙二醛含量、叶片抗氧化酶活性、可溶性蛋白及游离脯氨酸含量)的测定。结果表明:在不同浓度的Pb2+、Cd2+胁迫下,MDA的含量略高于或显著高于对照,且总体呈上升的趋势;随着Pb2+、Cd2+处理浓度的增加,与对照组相比,SOD活性变化不显著,POD活性表现为先升高后降低的趋势;低浓度的Pb2+胁迫使得云南樟幼苗叶片内的可溶性蛋白含量明显减少,而在Cd2+胁迫下,其可溶性蛋白含量下降不明显;脯氨酸含量总体呈上升趋势;Pb2+、Cd2+对云南樟幼苗的毒害作用强度不同,在10 mmol/L的浓度下,Cd2+胁迫表现出更强的毒害作用。     

土壤铅和镉胁迫对空心菜生长及抗氧化酶系统的影响

研究了不同浓度水平的土壤铅(Pb)和镉(Cd)胁迫对空心菜生长及抗氧化酶系统的影响。结果表明:低浓度的Pb胁迫会提高空心菜的生物量,但高浓度胁迫下空心菜的生长受到抑制,在900 mg/kg Pb处理下空心菜生物量仅为对照的32.4%。土壤Cd胁迫下,空心菜的生长受到一定程度的抑制,在7 mg/kg Cd处理下植株生物量为对照的83.6%。空心菜叶片中丙二醛 (MDA)含量随着Pb和Cd浓度的增加而增加,在最高浓度Pb和Cd胁迫下,MDA含量分别比对照提高了12.9%和29.5%,说明Cd对空心菜生长的胁迫作用大于Pb。空心菜叶片中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均随Pb浓度的增加先上升后下降,说明在低浓度下三种抗氧化酶有较好的协同效应,空心菜表现出较强的自我调节能力。Cd胁迫下,随着处理浓度的增加,空心菜叶片中SOD和CAT的活性也是先上升后下降,而POD的活性变化不明显。     

镉、铅胁迫对麻疯树幼苗生长的影响

采用盆栽试验研究了不同浓度的镉(Cd2+)和铅(Pb2+)对麻疯树幼苗生长及幼苗叶片的叶绿素含量、叶片细胞超微结构、丙二醛(MDA)含量、可溶性蛋白含量以及过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响。结果表明,两种重金属处理后,麻疯树幼苗的株高、根长、根重和地上鲜重抑制作用较为明显;随着Cd2+、Pb2+浓度的增大,叶片叶绿素总量总体呈下降趋势,MDA和可溶性蛋白含量升高,SOD活性则先上升后下降。Pb2+胁迫下,POD活性随浓度呈先升后降的趋势,CAT活性则逐渐上升,叶绿体双层膜分辨不清,基质大量溢出;Cd2+胁迫下,POD活性随浓度缓慢上升,CAT活性则是先上升后下降,叶绿体结构轻微变形,呈圆形且有肿胀现象,基质少量溢出。     

镉胁迫对罗汉果幼苗生理生化特性的影响

[目的]研究不同浓度Cd胁迫对罗汉果幼苗生理生化特性的影响。[方法]通过盆栽试验,测定不同浓度Cd处理的罗汉果幼苗细胞膜透性,MDA、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量,以及SOD、POD、CAT活性等各项生理生化指标。[结果]随着Cd浓度升高,细胞膜透性逐渐增大;在相对低浓度Cd（10mg/kg）处理下MDA、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量均少于对照,而后随着Cd浓度的升高而明显上升;在较低Cd浓度胁迫条件下,SOD、POD、CAT活性变化不明显,但随着Cd浓度的升高,SOD、POD、CAT活性逐渐升高,然后又降低。[结论]高浓度Cd胁迫加重了叶片氧化程度并对罗汉果生长具有一定的抑制作用;而SOD、POD、CAT活性的提高与维持是罗汉果耐Cd胁迫的物质基础之一。     

泡桐毛白33号对镉的吸收及其亚细胞分布研究

为研究泡桐（Paulownia fortunei）对重金属镉的耐性机制,以泡桐毛白33号（Paulownia tomentosa×P.fortunei 33）为试验材料,采用水培试验的方法,研究了不同浓度镉胁迫下泡桐毛白33号对Cd的吸收累积特性、根系形态、生理特性及Cd在植株各部位亚细胞的分布特征。结果表明,不同浓度镉胁迫处理下,泡桐毛白33号植株各部位的Cd含量均表现为根>叶>茎;随着镉胁迫浓度的升高,幼苗根长、根体积和根表面积、非蛋白巯基（NPT）含量先升高后降低,谷胱甘肽（GSH）含量显著降低,螯合肽（PCs）含量显著升高,细胞壁和细胞液中Cd含量之和所占比例增大,根部和叶片MDA含量显著升高,叶片SOD活性无明显变化,根部SOD活性先降低后升高。镉浓度高于20 mg/L时,植株POD活性和根部CAT活性显著升高,叶片CAT活性总体先升高后降低,根部和叶片脯氨酸含量显著升高。综上表明,泡桐毛白33号通过增强根系中SOD、POD、CAT活性和叶片中POD、CAT活性以及积累渗透调节物质来提高对镉的耐受及富集能力;根部细胞壁对Cd的滞留作用、茎叶中细胞液对Cd的区室化作...     

镉胁迫对小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

以新麦18为材料,研究不同浓度Cd2＋对其种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,低浓度（2mg/L）Cd2＋可促进小麦种子萌发,而高浓度Cd2＋对小麦种子萌发具有抑制作用。随着Cd2＋处理浓度的升高,小麦幼苗叶绿素含量下降,超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）活性升高。但随着Cd2＋处理时间的延长,小麦幼苗SOD、POD活性下降,丙二醛（MDA）和脯氨酸（Pro）含量上升。     

Genotypic Difference in the Responses of Seedling Growth and Cd Toxicity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

The experiment was carried out to study the genotypic difference in the responses of seed germination, growth and physiological characters of rice seedlings to Cd toxicity. The result showed that the germination was slightly stimulated under low Cd concentration (0.01-1.5 mM Cd), while severely depressed under higher Cd concentration (2.0 mM). Rice seedlings exposed to 0.01 mM Cd showed slight increases in plant height, root volume, biomass and chlorophyll concentration. These parameters were significantly reduced when Cd level in the medium was increased to 0.5 mM, and meanwhile corresponding increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities, and MDA (malondialdehyde) content was observed. However, SOD and POD activities declined when plants were exposed to 1 mM Cd when compared with those under 0.5 mM Cd. Cadmium addition lowered Fe, Cu and Mn concentrations in roots and shoots. There was significant genotypic difference in the response of these parameters to Cd stress. Under Cd stress, Xiushui 110 had the least inhibition of growth and increase in MDA content, higher shoot Cd concentration, and greatest increase in POD and SOD activities, indicating its higher tolerance to Cd toxicity, while Bing 9914 had the greatest reduction of growth, and Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn contents, but greatest increase in MDA content, and least increase in activities of antioxidative enzymes, indicating its sensitivity to Cd toxicity.     

Genotypic Difference in the Responses of Seedling Growth and Cd Toxicity in Rice （Oryza sativa L.）

The experiment was carried out to study the genotypic difference in the responses of seed germination, growth and physiological characters of rice seedlings to Cd toxicity. The result showed that the germination was slightly stimulated under low Cd concentration （0.01-1.5 mM Cd）, while severely depressed under higher Cd concentration （2.0 mM）. Rice seedlings exposed to 0.01 mM Cd showed slight increases in plant height, root volume, biomass and chlorophyll concentration. These parameters were significantly reduced when Cd level in the medium was increased to 0.5 mM, and meanwhile corresponding increase in superoxide dismutase （SOD） and peroxidase （POD） activities, and MDA （malondialdehyde） content was observed. However, SOD and POD activities declined when plants were exposed to 1 mM Cd when compared with those under 0.5 mM Cd. Cadmium addition lowered Fe, Cu and Mn concentrations in roots and shoots. There was significant genotypic difference in the response of these parameters to Cd stress. Under Cd stress, Xiushui 110 had the least inhibition of growth and increase in MDA content, higher shoot Cd concentration, and greatest increase in POD and SOD activities, indicating its higher tolerance to Cd toxicity, while Bing 9914 had the greatest reduction of growth, and Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn contents, but greatest increase in MDA content, and least increase in activities of antioxidative enzymes, indicating its sensitivity to Cd toxicity.     

低氧胁迫对水稻幼苗根系功能和氮代谢相关酶活性的影响

【目的】研究短期低氧胁迫对水稻幼苗根系生长、呼吸功能和氮代谢的影响,探讨短期低氧胁迫影响水稻幼苗根系形态、分蘖、生物量的积累、根系呼吸强度以及氮代谢的生理机制,并分析低氧胁迫对水稻幼苗根系功能和氮代谢相关酶活性的影响,为探明低氧胁迫对水稻幼苗的伤害及其保护机制奠定基础。【方法】正式试验于2015年在中国水稻研究所网室进行。采用国际水稻研究所营养液配方进行水培试验,以春优84和秀水09为材料,移栽行间距为20 cm,移栽7 d后利用在线溶氧仪设定2个氧浓度：低氧（0-1 mg·L^-1）和对照（常规水培,不进行氧调节,水稻在自然状态下生长）,处理时间为12 d。采用便携式溶氧仪（HACHHQ30d,美国）测定营养液中溶氧量。处理后每隔3 d测定分析根系活力、呼吸强度、氮代谢相关酶活性。处理结束时取样测定分析株高、分蘖、叶绿素含量、根系形态和干物重等指标。【结果】短期低氧胁迫处理抑制水稻幼苗的生长。处理结束时,秀水09分蘖数、干物质的积累量分别比对照降低20.0%和7.78%。春优84分蘖数和干物质积累量分别比对照降低15.38%和6.28%。2品种根系体积以及粗根（根系直径>0.8 mm部分的根量）、细根(活性根,根系直径0.05-0.1 mm）根量也低于对照。叶片叶绿素含量、根系氮素吸收量以及可溶性蛋白质含量也受到低氧胁迫的抑制。秀水09各项指标分别比对照减少6.67%、15.11%和10.86%,春优84各项指标分别比对照减少5.18%、13.25%和6.67%,且秀水09的各项指标的减少量均大于春优84,说明秀水09对低氧胁迫较为敏感。2个品种的株高受低氧胁迫的诱导,秀水09比对照增加7.98%,春优84比对照增加3.30%。短期低氧胁迫对水稻幼苗根系呼吸强度的影响表现为抑制-促进-抑制,随处理时间的延长抑制作用会降低。根系活力的变化趋势同根系呼吸强度一致。水稻幼苗根系硝酸还原酶（NR）活性受低氧胁迫的诱导;根系谷氨酰胺合成酶（GS）活性在低氧胁迫0-6 d时受其诱导,9-12 d时受其抑制;低氧胁迫对水稻根系谷氨酸脱氢酶（GDH）活性的影响和品种有关,秀水09表现为促进-抑制,春优84则为抑制-促进-抑制。短期低氧胁迫处理抑制水稻幼苗的生长。【结论】水稻幼苗可以通过呼吸消耗、氮代谢相关途径的改变,减轻低氧胁迫的伤害,从而维持其在低氧逆境下生存。     

The Difference in Growth and Four Microelement Concentrations Between Two Rice Genotypes Differing in Grain Cadmium-Accumulating Capacity

A pot experiment was conducted with two rice genotypes having different Cd concentrations in their grains to study the effect of soil Cd level on biomass, Cd and Fe, Zn, Cr and Pb accumulation in different plant parts. Cd was added into soil to form 4 levels, i.e.,0, 0.5, 2.5 and 12.5 mg kg-1, respectively. The results showed that the Cd-induced reduction in biomass accumulation varied in both genotypes and growth stages. The Cd-induced reduction in biomass became less with the progress of growth, and Xiushui63, a genotype with relatively higher grain Cd concentration, was more severely inhibited than Xiushui217,a relatively lower Cd concentration. Both Cd concentration and accumulation in the various plant parts increased substantially with the increase of Cd levels. The difference between two genotypes in Cd concentration and accumulation became more pronounced with increased Cd level as well as prolonged duration of exposure. Xuishui63 had much greater Cd accumulation than Xiushui217, in particular at late growth stage. Xuishui63 had a remarkably higher Cd translocation of roots to shoots than Xiushui217 in all Cd levels.The effect of Cd addition on four microelement concentrations in straw and milled rice also varied in genotypes and Cd levels. Without Cd addition, Xiushui63 was significantly lower than Xiushui217 in the concentrations of all four elements in straw, while the case was just opposite in milled rice. Zn, Fe and Pb concentrations decreased in milled rice with the increase of Cd level, although the reduction extent differed in two genotypes.The results indicated that Cd concentration in rice grain is primarily dependent on the shoot Cd concentration, which is in turn mainly determined by Cd translocation from roots to shoots.     

镉胁迫下硅对水稻幼苗生长与生理响应的影响

以水稻(Oryza sativa L.)"辽粳9"为试验对象,在消除阳离子影响的条件下,通过水培试验,研究镉胁迫下硅对水稻幼苗的生长与生理响应的影响。试验设置5个处理,除对照外,各处理初始镉离子(Cd~(2+))浓度均为1 mg·L~(-1),施硅量(以SiO_2计)依次为0、50、100、150 mg·L~(-1)。结果表明:镉胁迫下,水稻幼苗生长受到抑制,施硅显著地提高了水稻茎叶和根的干重;镉胁迫下,水稻幼苗过氧化物酶(POD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量受到诱导而处于较高水平,过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性受到抑制;随施硅量的增加,POD活性逐渐降低(P0.05),CAT活性逐渐增加(P0.05),MDA含量降低(P0.05);镉胁迫下,水稻细胞受到损伤出现质壁分离现象,叶绿体基粒、片层模糊并且排列紊乱,线粒体膜部分破裂解体、嵴模糊甚至消失;施硅使水稻叶片细胞结构趋于完整、有序,叶绿体内淀粉粒数目增多、嗜锇颗粒减少并变小、片层排列逐渐整齐,线粒体及其嵴的数目增多、双层膜结构逐渐恢复。综合来看,镉胁迫下施硅促进水稻幼苗生长,缓解逆境生理响应,改善细胞超微结构,增强其抗镉胁迫能力。本试验条件下,硅施加量为150 mg·L~(-1)时,水稻幼苗缓解镉胁迫效果最好。     

水稻和杂草稻对镉胁迫反应的比较研究

采用水培实验,研究不同浓度Cd2+胁迫对水稻和杂草稻植株的生长、色素含量、抗氧化酶的活性、丙二醛含量、相对电导率以及脯氨酸含量的影响。结果表明:(1)Cd2+胁迫条件下,水稻和杂草稻植株地上部分外观伤害随着Cd2+浓度的升高而加重。(2)水稻和杂草稻的叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素总量含量均表现为Cd2+胁迫浓度<0.5 mg.L-1时升高,Cd2+胁迫浓度>0.5 mg.L-1时降低的现象;水稻和杂草稻的类胡萝卜素含量也都表现出Cd2+胁迫浓度<0.5 mg.L-1时降低,然后升高,最后在Cd2+胁迫浓度>1 mg.L-1时降低的现象。(3)水稻的SOD、POD、CAT活性表现出在Cd2+浓度<1 mg.L-1时升高,在Cd2+浓度>1 mg.L-1时降低的现象;杂草稻的SOD、CAT活性表现出在Cd2+浓度<2 mg.L-1时升高,在Cd2+浓度>2 mg.L-1时降低的现象,杂草稻的POD活性表现出随着Cd2+浓度的升高而升高的现象;抗氧化酶活性随着Cd2+浓度升高的变化幅度是水稻>杂草稻。(4)Cd2+胁迫使水稻和杂草稻的丙二醛含量、相对电导率以及脯氨酸含量显著增加,且增加幅度是水稻>杂草稻,说明水稻产生了较严重的膜脂过氧化。总之,对于Cd2+胁迫,在敏感性上水稻>杂草稻,在抗性上杂草稻>水稻。     

Cu~(2+)·Cd~(2+)胁迫对番茄幼苗生长及过氧化物酶活性的影响

利用不同浓度Cu2+、Cd2+处理2个番茄品种的幼苗,研究重金属离子对番茄苗期生长和叶片过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响,比较Cu2+、Cd2+两种重金属离子对番茄幼苗的毒性差异及2个番茄品种之间的差异。试验结果表明,Cu2+、Cd2+在较低浓度时能够促进番茄幼苗生长,提高POD活性;而随着浓度提高抑制作用明显。且Cd2+的影响比Cu2+明显,2个不同番茄品种间也存在差异。     

Cu~(2+)、Cd~(2+)胁迫对番茄幼苗生长及过氧化物酶活性的影响(英文)

The growth situation and peroxidase (POD) of seedlings of two tomato cultivars were investigated under the stress of different concentrations of Cu2+ and Cd2+. The toxicity differences of Cu2+ and Cd2+ to tomato seedlings and the corresponding differences between two tomato cultivars were observed through the stress trial with the above two heavy metal ions. The results showed that low concentration of Cu2+ and Cd2+ could promote the growth and could enhance the POD activity of tomato seedlings,while high concentration Cu2+ and Cd2+ could inhibit seedling growth and POD activity of tomato seedlings. Cd2+ functioned more obviously than that of Cu2+,two tomato cultivars also presented difference in response to heavy metal stress.     

镧对镉胁迫下豌豆幼苗生长状况和生理特性的影响

[目的]研究镧对镉胁迫下豌豆幼苗生长状况和生理特性的影响。[方法]以开白花的豌豆为实验材料,研究了镧不同浓度(0.05、0.1、0.2、0.4、0.8 mg/L)对镉不同浓度(0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0、5.0、10.0、20.0、40.0、80.0 mg/L)胁迫下的豌豆在种子萌发、植株生长、过氧化物酶(POD)活性等方面的影响。[结果]种子萌发时0.1 mg/L镧能较好地缓解镉的毒害,提高镉胁迫下豌豆种子的萌发率;幼苗生长中0.05 mg/L镧能较好地缓解镉的毒害,促进幼苗根系的生长,但镧仅对低浓度镉胁迫豌豆幼苗茎的生长有解毒效应。当镉浓度较高(80.0mg/L)、镧浓度(0.8 mg/L)也较高时,镧不仅无解毒效应反而与镉协同胁迫豌豆种子的萌发、幼苗根、茎的生长。镧浓度为0.1 mg/L时,POD的活性和数量达到最大。[结论]0.1 mg/L的镧对低浓度镉胁迫下豌豆幼苗的缓解效应较明显,提高了萌发率,促进了根和茎的生长,增强了POD的活性;高浓度镧则协同镉发生毒害效应。     

外源硝普钠对镉胁迫下水稻种子萌发和幼苗生理特性的影响

为了探讨外源NO供体硝普钠对镉胁迫下水稻种子萌发受抑的缓解作用,研究10、30、50、100、200、500μmol/L硝普钠(SNP)对镉胁迫(100μmol/L)下水稻种子萌发、幼苗生长及相关生理指标的影响。结果表明,100μmol/L镉胁迫使水稻种子萌发和幼苗生长受到抑制,发芽势、发芽指数、活力系数、幼苗根长和芽长均显著降低,丙二醛(MDA)含量显著增加,SOD、G-POD、APX及CAT的活性明显受到抑制。较低浓度(≤100μmol/L)硝普钠处理能提高镉胁迫下水稻种子的发芽指数和活力指数,增加幼苗的根长、芽长、根和芽鲜重,增强SOD、G-POD和APX活性并降低MDA含量,从而缓解镉的毒害效应,其中以30μmol/L硝普钠处理效果最好。但随着硝普钠浓度的增大,其对镉胁迫的缓解效应逐渐减弱,当销普钠浓度达500μmol/L时,会加剧镉胁迫的毒害作用。