江苏省渔源性嗜水气单胞菌耐药性分析

[目的]对江苏省渔源性嗜水气单胞菌进行耐药性分析。[方法]2014—2015年,对江苏地区渔源性嗜水气单胞菌进行流行病学调查,用API20E试剂条检测嗜水气单胞菌,采用纸片扩散法进行耐药性分析。[结果]共检测到嗜水气单胞菌阳性菌株92份,阳性率为17.79%。对92株嗜水气单胞菌的药敏试验结果表明,在耐药率方面,利福平、新霉素的耐药率36%,罗红霉素的耐药率23%,诺氟沙星、庆大霉素、恩诺沙星的耐药率10%,卡那霉素、氧氟沙星、红霉素的耐药率9%。在高敏性方面,氧氟沙星90%,卡那霉素、链霉素80%,诺氟沙星、利福平、庆大霉素、恩诺沙星70%,红霉素30%,新霉素10%。[结论]在江苏地区嗜水气单胞菌的药物防控中,首选药物为氧氟沙星、卡那霉素和链霉素,应尽量避免使用利福平、新霉素和罗红霉素。     

辽宁地区养殖淡水鱼感染嗜水气单胞菌的流行病学调查

通过RS选择性培养基和针对16S rDNA与气溶素基因的双重PCR检测技术,对采集于辽宁省不同地区、不同鱼类、不同症状病鱼感染的嗜水气单胞菌进行了系统的流行病学调查,并对致病性嗜水气单胞菌进行了毒力验证试验及对抗菌药物的敏感性试验。结果发现,51株临床样本中有26株分离菌扩增得到685 bp大小的目的片段,证明为嗜水气单胞菌,占分离细菌总数的50.98%,占绝对的优势,其中以出血症状为主的病鱼分离的菌占23.99%,以肠炎为主症状的病鱼分离菌占17.99%,以烂鳃症状为主病鱼分离菌占9%。26株嗜水气单胞菌中有17株同时扩增出252 bp大小的气溶素基因(aerA),表明这17株分离菌为致病性嗜水气单胞菌。人工感染试验结果表明,致病性嗜水气单胞菌均有毒力且毒力大小差异明显。药敏实验结果显示,嗜水气单胞菌不同分离株对抗生素的敏感性差异很大,对先锋V耐药率高达90%,对新生霉素、红霉素、利福平、四环素耐药率也相对较高,分别为56.2%,42.7%,37.5%,31.1%,而对氟哌酸、链霉素、庆大霉素则较敏感。该结果对建立片区病原库,揭示辽宁地区淡水养殖鱼类感染的嗜水气单胞菌的地理分布、毒力大小、耐药性差异,进而弄清嗜水气单胞菌的表型、基因型差异具有重要理论参考意义。     

东北三省致病性嗜水气单胞菌快速检测

从东北三省养殖鱼类体内分离到21株嗜水气单胞菌,通过生理生化方法对该菌进行初步鉴定,然后根据已发表的嗜水气单胞菌16S rDNA基因和气溶素基因(Aer)的保守序列,设计2对引物,利用PCR方法对所分离到的21株嗜水气单胞菌以及参考株进行PCR扩增.结果表明,相对于常规的微生物生理生化检测,PCR对嗜水气单胞菌的检出率为90.48%.本方法的建立为常规理化检测方法提供辅助手段,从而更加有效、快捷的检测致病性嗜水气单胞菌,对东北三省地区水产养殖动物的疾病防治、流行病学调查等具有重要意义.     

多重PCR技术检测食用鱼类产品中β-溶血性嗜水气单胞菌毒性基因研究

气溶素和溶血素是β-溶血性嗜水气单胞菌的重要毒力因子。为建立检测食用鱼类产品中β-溶血性嗜水气单胞菌气溶素基因(aer A)和溶血素基因(ahh1)的技术,本文采用多重PCR技术检测28个来源于食用鱼类产品的β-溶血性嗜水气单胞菌样本(包括鲤鱼片、水、鲫鱼片、鳟鱼片、鲢鱼片、鲑鱼片和带鱼片),并用标准菌株嗜水气单胞菌ATCC7965和分离于死蟒蛇的带有β-溶血性毒素基因的嗜水气单胞菌作为对照。结果表明,所有菌株样本(100%)被证实携带嗜水气单胞菌16S rRNA基因(356个碱基对),所有嗜水气单胞菌样本(100%)被证实携带ahh1毒性基因(130个碱基对),26个嗜水气单胞菌样本(93%)被证实携带aerA基因(309个碱基对)。本研究证实β-溶血性嗜水气单胞菌菌株广泛存在于供人类食用的鱼类产品中,对消费者产生了一定的健康风险。     

食用鱼类产品中β-溶血性嗜水气单胞菌毒性基因的多重PCR检测技术研究

本研究目的是建立检测食用鱼类产品中β-溶血性嗜水气单胞菌气溶素基因(aerA)和溶血素基因(ahh1)的技术。气溶素和溶血素是β-溶血性嗜水气单胞菌重要的毒力因子。多重PCR技术被应用于检测28个来源于食用鱼类产品的β-溶血性嗜水气单胞菌样本,包括鲤鱼片,水,鲫鱼片、鳟鱼片、鲢鱼片、鲑鱼片和带鱼片。该研究使用标准菌株嗜水气单胞菌ATCC7965和分离于死蟒蛇的带有β-溶血性毒素基因的嗜水气单胞菌作为对照。所有菌株样本(100%)被证实携带嗜水气单胞菌16srRNA基因(356个碱基对)。所有嗜水气单胞菌样本(100%)被证实携带ahh1毒性基因 (130个碱基对)。26个嗜水气单胞菌样本(93%)被证实携带aerA基因(309个碱基对)。本研究证实β-溶血性嗜水气单胞菌菌株广泛存在于供人类食用的鱼类产品中,对消费者产生了一定的健康风险。     

三北地区鱼源气单胞菌的分离鉴定与药敏试验

选取三北地区鲤、鲫、草鱼、大西洋鲑等鱼体内分离到的气单胞菌共16株,结合革兰氏染色、氧化酶反应和分子生物学方法对其进行鉴定后,采用K-B药敏纸片法测定16株菌对10类25种药物的敏感性。结果表明:16株菌均为革兰氏阴性、氧化酶阳性细菌;Blast比对分析发现实验菌株的16S rRNA序列分别与Gen Bank数据库中维氏气单胞菌、嗜水气单胞菌、温和气单胞菌和杀鲑气单胞菌的不同菌株的16S rRNA基因序列同源性较高,相似性达95%以上;系统发育树显示16株菌分别与维氏气单胞菌、嗜水气单胞菌、温和气单胞菌和杀鲑气单胞菌的不同菌株聚为一支,而与肠杆菌、志贺菌和弧菌分支较远,从而判定为维氏气单胞菌、嗜水气单胞菌、温和气单胞菌和杀鲑气单胞菌;16株分离菌中有3株维氏气单胞菌、4株嗜水气单胞菌、3株温和气单胞菌和6株杀鲑气单胞菌;药敏试验中16株气单胞菌对氨苄西林、青霉素G、阿莫西林、三甲氧苄氨啶、复方新诺明、磺胺异噁唑、氯霉素、利福平具有较高的耐药性,耐药率达95%以上,对氟喹诺酮类药物普遍较敏感,不同菌株之间的耐药谱存在很大差异。为气单胞菌的鉴定及三北地区淡水鱼细菌病的药物防治提供科学依据。     

黄颡鱼病原嗜水气单胞菌分离鉴定及致病性研究

2015年江苏淮安地区养殖黄颡鱼暴发出血性肠炎。从濒死鱼肠组织和腹水中分离纯化出2株细菌,通过16S rRNA进化树分析显示,这2株菌与气单胞菌属的嗜水气单胞菌亲缘关系较近。致病性试验显示,2株菌对健康黄颡鱼具有较强的致病性,病原菌浓度达到5×10~4CFU/m L时,死亡率在40%~50%,病原菌浓度达到5×10~8CFU/m L时,死亡率在90%~100%。药敏试验显示,分离到的2株菌都对依诺沙星、头孢曲松、舒巴坦、恩诺沙星敏感。确定了淮安地区暴发的黄颡鱼出血性肠炎病原为嗜水气单胞菌,对黄颡鱼健康养殖和疾病防控具有重要意义。     

嗜水气单胞菌江西地区分离株耐药性及耐药质粒分析

为了解江西地区水产动物中嗜水气单胞菌的耐药性,从江西部分地区分离到52株嗜水气单胞菌,对其进行耐药性试验及耐药质粒抽提,绘制江西地区嗜水气单胞菌的耐药谱及耐药质粒指纹图谱,并将其对比分析.结果52株嗜水气单胞菌对19种抗生素呈现出不同程度的耐药性,其中阿莫西林耐药率为94％,青霉素耐药率为96％,利福平耐药率为62％,林可霉素耐药率为63％,甲氧嘧啶耐药率为75％.质粒提取结果发现52株细菌中有14株菌携带耐药1条～9条不等的质粒电泳条带,菌株提取到质粒的概率为26.93％.耐药质粒指纹图谱显示其质粒谱型可分为14种,每株菌都含有大小和数量不等的质粒,分析表明嗜水气单胞菌耐药性与质粒无明显的直接关系,但来源相同,耐药类型相似,质粒图谱也相似.     

一株新型嗜水气单胞菌拮抗菌的筛选及鉴定

从草鱼养殖池塘的水样及底泥样品中筛选对嗜水气单胞菌有拮抗作用的菌株,初步研究其抑菌效果,为水产养殖过程中嗜水气单胞菌的生物防治提供菌株资源.以嗜水气单胞菌为指示菌,采用点喷法进行拮抗性菌株初筛,采用牛津杯法进行复筛;通过细菌形态观察、生理生化特性试验、16SrDNA基因测序和系统发育分析,对筛选菌株进行分类鉴定.得到1株对嗜水气单胞菌有明显抑制作用的拮抗菌株WM-1,抑菌圈直径达21.8mm,经鉴定为甲基营养型芽孢杆菌(Bacillus methylotrophicus).该菌筛选得到的拮抗菌WM-1,对嗜水气单胞菌抑制效果显著,为进一步研究其抑菌机理提供了菌种资源.     

鳗鲡病原性气单胞菌AFLP分型研究

以32株从养殖鳗鲡分离的病原性气单胞菌为试验材料,采用Biolog自动菌鉴系统对其进行生理生化鉴定,结果表明,有20株被鉴定为嗜水气单胞菌,7株被鉴定为威隆气单胞菌,1株为豚鼠气单胞菌,其余4株未能鉴定到种.为进一步确定20株嗜水气单胞菌和7株威隆气单胞菌的基因型,筛选了2对引物（E-C/M-C,E-C/M-A）分别对这两个菌种进行了AFLP分析.结果表明：20株嗜水气单胞菌中共检测到88个位点,均为多态性位点;7株威隆气单胞菌中共检测到61个位点,其中60个为多态性位点.经UPGMA聚类分析表明：20株嗜水气单胞菌可初步分为3种类型,每种类型之间平均遗传距离为0.449,同一类型内不同菌株的平均遗传距离为0.127;7株威隆气单胞菌可初步分为4种类型,每种类型之间平均遗传距离为0.467,变异范围为0.415～0.525.该结果为鱼类病原菌的DNA分型研究提供了参考.     

四带无须鲃透明品系的海分枝杆菌感染模型

【目的】了解海分枝杆菌Mycobacterium marinum对四带无须鲃Puntius tetrazona透明品系的感染特性,构建感染模型。【方法】分别采用腹腔注射、肌肉注射及与感染鱼共居的感染方式,研究海分枝杆菌对四带无须鲃透明品系的感染特性;组织切片和压片观察细菌在四带无须鲃体内不同组织的分布及其引起的特征病理变化。【结果】2种注射方式均在感染部位周围观察到病变,并导致鱼体死亡;共居感染鱼病程发展较为缓慢,并出现消瘦、体色苍白等症状。感染鱼均可分离到病原菌,主要器官观察到典型肉芽肿结构,且抗酸染色能将其中细菌特异染色;各器官有黑色素巨噬细胞中心形成,并伴有不同程度的病理变化。【结论】四带无须鲃透明品系对海分枝杆菌敏感,症状便于观测,病理变化典型,可作为感染模型系统发展。     

Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Syzygium aromaticum flower bud (Clove) against fish systemic bacteria isolated from aquaculture sites

This paper describes the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Syzygium aromaticum against Vibrio spp. (n = 6), Edwardsiella spp. (n = 21), Aeromonas spp. (n = 2), Escherichia coli (n = 2), Flavobacterium spp. (n = 1), Salmonella spp. (n = 2), Streptococcus spp. (n = 1) and Pseudomonas spp. (n = 1) isolated from aquaculture sites as well as seven reference strains of bacteria, namely, Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Citrobacter freundii (ATCC 8090), Aeromonas hydrophila (ATCC 49140), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 35032), Streptococcus agalactiae (ATCC13813), Edwardsiella tarda (ATCC 15947) and Yersinia enterocolitica (ATCC 23715). Nowadays, most antibiotics are no longer effective in controlling diseases in aquaculture, especially fish systemic bacterial diseases, due to increasing incidences of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria. Furthermore, many countries have banned antibiotics in aquaculture use due to public health concerns and environmental hazards. Therefore, this study was carried out to evaluate the potential of the essential oil of S. aromaticum as an alternate commercial antibiotic to antimicrobial agents against fish systemic bacteria in aquaculture. The essential oil of S. aromaticum was prepared using a steam distillation method, and the chemical composition was analysed using Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of the essential oils against the tested bacteria were determined using the broth two fold micro dilution method, with kanamycin and eugenol as positive controls. The MIC values of the essential oil of S. aromaticum ranged from 0.015 μg·mL⁻¹ to 0.062 μg·mL⁻¹ against the tested bacterial isolates. A total of nine chemical compounds were detected in the essential oil, with eugenol (49.0%) and caryophyllene (7.5%) being the major compounds. The results of the present study indicate that the essential oil of S. aromaticum shows a huge potential to substitute commercial antibiotics as antimicrobial agents for aquaculture use.     

碳酸氢钠对嗜水气单胞菌致病性及其主要毒力相关基因表达的影响

为探讨碳酸氢钠对嗜水气单胞菌毒力基因表达的影响,利用荧光定量PCR技术,以未添加碳酸氢钠的嗜水气单胞菌为对照组,添加0.024、0.048、0.072、0.096和0.120 mol/L碳酸氢钠的嗜水气单胞菌为实验组,对嗜水气单胞菌的3个主要毒力基因——溶血素基因(AHH-1)、气溶素基因(Aer A)和弹性蛋白酶基因(ahyB)进行相对表达分析。结果表明,5个实验组嗜水气单胞菌的AHH-1、AerA和ahyB表达量均显著低于对照组。且随着碳酸氢钠浓度的增加,基因表达呈逐渐下调趋势。人工感染结果表明,添加碳酸氢钠培养的嗜水气单胞菌对斑马鱼的半致死量明显比对照组高,而且随着碳酸氢钠浓度的增加,嗜水气单胞菌对斑马鱼的半致死量呈现逐渐加大的趋势,表明毒力逐渐减小。     

我国淡水养殖动物主要致病性水霉菌病原的分析

应用ITS(internal transcribed spacer,ITS)区分子系统发育进化分析法和限制性片段长度多态性分析法(Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism,RFLP)相结合,对近年来分别采集于中国上海、江苏、江西、四川、河北、浙江、湖北等7个主要淡水养殖区的60株疑似致病性水霉菌(Saprolegnia)进行鉴定分类,并系统分析了我国已报道的致病性水霉菌的分类情况,比较了分别分离自鱼体和卵的多子水霉的生物学特性。研究结果表明,60株疑似水霉菌分为10个基因型,其ITSLPCR-LRFLP谱型一致属于典型多子水霉(Saprolegniales ferax)、寄生水霉(Saprolegniales parasitia)和澳大利亚水霉(S.australis)分组类型;ITS系统发育进化分析结果显示,我国致病性水霉菌以多子水霉和寄生水霉为主,二者为我国淡水养殖主要的致病性水霉菌病原。此外,对鱼体和卵来源的多子水霉生物学特征进行比对后发现,二者没有明显差异,同一致病菌株既可感染鱼体也可感染卵。此研究的开展丰富了我国致病性水霉菌分类统计的生物学资料,为水霉病预警和药物防治技术的开发提供了重要的参考价值。     

金泽水库鱼类的群落结构和资源量

通过2017年9月到2019年12月按季节共9次对金泽水库运行初期进行了鱼类资源的调查，分析了鱼类群落结构特征，并用水声学DIDSON 双声纳鱼探仪对金泽水库的鱼类资源量进行了探测，结果如下：共调查到30种鱼类，隶属于5目7科，其中淡水型鱼类28种、河口性1种、洄游性1种；草食性、植食性、滤食性、杂食性、初级肉食性和次级肉食性鱼类分别有2、3、2、9、5和9种; 渔获物中滤食性鲢和鳙无论在个体数还是重量均排在第一位；优势种（IRI>1000）有鲢、鳙、鲫和刀鲚；水声学双声纳鱼探仪探测金泽水库目前的资源量约在13.33万尾、11.58万kg，鱼产力处在高产水平。现在的鱼类群落结构与水库建成投入使用前相比，已有较大的差异；现有鱼类与太湖鱼类区系相似性高。 关键词：金泽水库；鱼类；群落结构；运行初期；资源量     

Antibiogram and heavy metal resistance of pathogenic bacteria isolated from moribund cage cultured silver catfish (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Pangasius sutchi</Emphasis>) and red hybrid tilapia (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Tilapia</Emphasis> sp.)

Antibiogram and heavy metal resistance patterns of pathogenic bacteria isolated from moribund cage cultured silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) and red hybrid tilapia (Tilapia sp.) from Sungai Manir, Terengganu, Malaysia were studied and characterized. Sungai Manir is one of the famous rivers in Terengganu for its wide variety of cage cultured freshwater fish. However, to date, the baseline information of antibiogram and heavy metal resistance patterns of the pathogenic bacteria attacking the freshwater fish cultured in Sungai Manir is still lacking. Therefore, this study was carried out, which may be useful for fish farmers as a guideline for fish prophylactic and treatment purposes. Furthermore, present studies also provide information on the safety level of consuming freshwater fish produced from Sungai Manir. In the present study, bacteria were isolated from 100 fish of each moribund silver catfish and red hybrid tilapia using seven media including tryptic soy agar (TSA), Mac Conkey, thiosulphate citrate bile salt (TCBS), eosin methylene blue (EMB), glutamate starch pseudomonas (GSP), xylose lysine deoxycholate (XLD) and Baird Parker media. Identification of bacteria was carried out using conventional biochemical tests and confirmed by commercial bacterial identification kit. Antibiogram of the bacterial isolates against 18 antibiotics; oxolinic acid (2 μg), ampicillin (10 μg), erythromycin (15 μg), furazolidone (15 μg), lincomycin (15 μg), oleandomycin (15 μg), amoxicillin (25 μg), colistin sulphate (25 μg), sulphamethoxazole (25 μg), chloramphenicol (30 μg), doxycycline (30 μg), florfenicol (30 μg), flumequine (30 μg), kanamycin (30 μg), nalidixic acid (30 μg), tetracycline (30 μg), nitrofurantoin (50 μg) and spiramycin (100 μg) was carried out using disk diffusion method, whereas heavy metal resistance patterns (Hg²⁺, Cd²⁺, Cr^{6 +} and Cu²⁺) of the bacterial isolates was determined through twofold agar dilution method. The results showed that the percentage of sensitivity case of the 120 bacterial isolates to the tested antibiotics was 62.7%. This was followed by resistance (26.9%) and intermediary sensitive (10.4%) cases. In terms of the heavy metal resistance patterns, all bacterial isolates were resistant to Hg²⁺ and Cr^{6 +}. However, only 27.8% and 16.7% of the bacterial isolates were sensitive to Cu²⁺ and Cd²⁺, respectively. The multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) indices indicated that the cage cultured silver catfish and red hybrid tilapia were under high exposure to the tested antibiotic. Overall, the results of the present studies showed that Sungai Manir may be polluted with heavy metal and antibiotic residues.     

鸡源致病性大肠杆菌对四环素类抗生素耐药性及耐药基因检测

为更好地了解鸡源致病性大肠杆菌对四环素类抗生素的耐药性及耐药基因分布,从陕西省部分规模化养鸡场的病、死鸡中经分离鉴定得到158株致病性大肠杆菌。采用K-B药敏纸片法检测致病性大肠杆菌分离株对4种四环素类药物的药敏性,PCR方法检测3种四环素类耐药基因,用DNAStar软件对获得的耐药基因序列与GenBank中的相关序列进行比对。结果显示,鸡源致病性E.coli分离株对四环素、金霉素、土霉素以及多西环素的耐药率分别为88.6%、77.2%、87.3%、50.6%,3重以上耐药菌株占78.5%。四环素类耐药基因tetA、tetB的检出率分别为81.4%、20.7%,未检测到tetC基因。结果表明,鸡源致病性E.coli对四环素类抗生素普遍具有耐药性,且以多重耐药为主;耐药基因tetA的检出率与其耐药性呈正相关。     

广东省鸭疫里默氏杆菌流行病学监测及遗传进化关系

【目的】明确广东地区鸭疫里默杆菌Riemerella anatipestifer的血清型、耐药状况及遗传进化关系。【方法】从规模化鸭场分离鉴定鸭疫里默氏杆菌,通过玻片凝集试验鉴定血清型;利用试管两倍稀释法测试抗菌药物的最低抑菌浓度,分析药物的敏感性;采用全基因组测序技术分析序列特征并构建核心基因组遗传进化树。【结果】共分离鉴定鸭疫里默氏杆菌168株,血清1、2、3、5、6、7、8、10型均有流行,血清1型的菌株高达54.17%(91/168),其次为2型,占27.97%(47/168)。48株代表性菌株对庆大霉素、卡那霉素、盐酸环丙沙星表现高度耐药,耐药率均超过80%;对土霉素、盐酸四环素、盐酸金霉素、氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星、磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶的耐药率均在60%以上;对阿莫西林、头孢噻肟和大观霉素的耐药率低于30%。受试菌株对5～12种药物耐药,共有44种耐药谱型。成功获得46株菌株全基因组序列,共检出6种耐药基因,其中,耐药基因erm(F)和tet(X)的检出率较高,分别为73.91%(34/46)和82.60%(38/46),同时携带2种以上耐药基因的菌株占95.65%(44...     

重庆地区草地贪夜蛾肠道细菌的分离鉴定

为了解入侵重庆地区草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)肠道所携带的细菌组成,以采集自巫溪、巫山地区玉米地里的草地贪夜蛾为材料,运用传统培养方法分离了其肠道优势细菌,并基于16S rDNA测序开展了优势菌的属水平鉴定,共获得了30个细菌分离株,经16S rDNA序列同源性分析,可归于5个属,分别为克雷伯氏菌属(Klebsiella)、不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、肠杆菌属(Enterobacter)以及气单胞菌属(Aeromonas);其中,克雷伯氏菌属(Klebsiella)的丰度最高,占所有分离菌株的63%;假单胞属(Pseudomonas)和肠杆菌属(Enterobacter)菌株仅在巫山地区分离得到,气单胞菌属(Aeromonas)仅在巫溪地区分离得到.实验确定了入侵重庆地区草地贪夜蛾肠道优势细菌的种类及丰度,为后续研究草地贪夜蛾肠道微生物对宿主的生长发育以及迁飞等重要问题奠定了基础.     

Molecular Typing of Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated from Common Carp in Northeast China

A total of 59 isolates of Aeromonas hydrophila were collected from common carp suffering from freshwater fish hemorrhage disease in 13 fishing grounds in the northeast China, and their phenotypic and genetic characteristics were investigated. All of the isolates were identified as A. hydrophila by traditional biochemical method and yielded a 686-bp DNA fragment of the 16S rDNA gene in the PCR experiments. Collected strains were also evaluated for their susceptibility to 17 different antibiotics. The isolates showed an even trend of the resistance and sensitivity to drugs, highly sensitive to antibiotics, such as Levofloxacin, PolymyxinB, Ofloxacin and resistant to antibiotics, such as Bristopen, Lincomycin, Ampicillin, Teicoplanin. Evaluation of genetic diversity was performed on all isolates by molecular typing with enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC-PCR) method. The results showed that three different types, i.e. type Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and type Ⅲ, were found in 59 isolates and type III accounted for a large proportion of 54.84%. There was no dominant difference between the tendency of the isolates of Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province in these three types, which showed Ⅲ>Ⅰ>Ⅱ, while the isolates of Liaoning Province showed Ⅲ>Ⅱ>Ⅰ. The percentage of different types in different provinces varied in each other; however, they didn’t show any obvious regional or cluster-specific branches. In conclusion, the ability to distinguish Aeromonas hydrophila strains from diseased common carp with ERIC-PCR would be useful for epidemiological investigation and population genetic analysis of this pathogen in China.