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1.
The objective of the paper was to detect HSP72 expression and HSP72 gene sequence in heat shocked mouse preimplantation embryos and the effects of different thermo conditions on hatching rates of embryos. The mouse blastocysts cultured in vitro were heat treated at 40℃ and 38℃ for 1 h, 2 h and 3 h and then recovered at 370C for 3 h, 2 h and 1 h, respectively, to detect their HSP72 gene expression by using RT-PCR after the total R.NA extraction. The hatching rate of the blastocysts for different treated groups was recorded and the expression of liSP72 in the blastocysts was determined by Western blot. The results showed that all the groups of blastocysts, including the control, had the expression of HSP72 gene. The expression of HSP72 protein had the highest level in the embryos stressed at 38℃ for 2 h, and it was significantly higher than that in the control group. The expression of HSP72 in the groups of blastocysts treated at 40℃ was not significantly different from that in the control group. The embryos with induction of mild heat shock at 38℃ for 2 h, then subjected to heat shock at 40℃ for 2 h, had a significant higher (P〈0.05) hatching rate of 54.74% compared to 47.85% in the embryos treated directly at 40℃ for 2 h. The above results indicated that the mouse blastocysts were sensitive to heat shock and a mild heat shock induced HSP72 gene expression. Induction of HSP72 expression with mild heat shock helped embryos to tolerate more severe heat shocks.  相似文献   

2.
香蕉MaPRMT1基因的分离及表达分析(英文)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[Objective] The aim of experiment was to lay molecular foundation for studying maturity mechanism of banana after harvest. [Method] The combined method of suppressing subtractive hybridization and cDNA micro-array were used to obtain cDNA segment of one PRMT gene in banana and the whole cDNA sequence of the gene was cloned.The bioinformatics analysis was operated on it,in addition, the expression profile analysis was conducted in different organs and different mature periods of banana.[Result] The whole length of cDNA in MaPRMT1 was 1 158 bp and possessed a complete open reading frame,which could encode 385 amino acids.It had high homology with PRMT in plant,containing one Methyltransf1 domain.The MaPRMT1 gene was expressed in root,stem,leaf and fruit of banana and the expression levels in stem and leaf were relatively high.As the increase of days after harvest,the expression level declined gradually,however it reached maximum when ethylene release was biggest,then it declined.[Conclusion] MaPRMT1 belonged to the first kind of arginine methyltransferase and it was expressed differently in different organs and fruits at different mature periods.  相似文献   

3.
黑白花奶牛白细胞介素-2基因的克隆和表达(英文)   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
[Objective] The aim of this study is to clone bovine interleukin-2 gene(IL-2)and observe its expression in prokaryotic cells.[Method]Bovine IL-2 gene was amplified from total RNA of peripheral blood lymphocytes of holstein-friesian cows by RT-PCR.Subsequently,the gene was cloned into pGEX-2T prokaryotic expression plasmid to construct recombinant,which was then transformed into Escherichia Coli BL21.After IPTG induction,SDS-PAGE analysis was conducted.[Result]A 500 bp target fragment corresponding with expectation was obtained by RT-PCR.The cloned gene successfully expressed fusion protein of about 43 kD in prokaryotic cells.[Conclusion]This study provided a theoretical and material basis for further researches on IL-2 gene.  相似文献   

4.
The aim of this study is to construct a prokaryotic expression vector of mouse Nanog gene and to express it in E. coli. A pair of primers was designed according to digestion sites in plasmid pGEX-KG and the Nanog gene sequence published by GenBank. The DNA fragment of 918 bp was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the pNA992 recombinant plasmid with Nanog gene, then cloned into pGEX-KG and transformed into the host E. coli strain TG Ⅰ. The sequence of the fragment was matched with the original sequence of pNA992. It indicated that fusion expression vector, pGEX-KG- Nanog, was constructed successfully. The pGEX-KG-Nanog plasmid was extracted from E. coli strain TG Ⅰ and was transformed into BL21(DE3) for expression. After induction by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) at 37℃, the expression product of Nanog gene was identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and the expression condition was optimized. Nanog fusion protein was successfully expressed in the form of inclusion bodies. The molecular weight of the inclusion body was 63 kDa. Meanwhile, the optimum condition for the expression of Nanog fusion protein was induced with 0.8 mmol L^-1 IPTG for 5 h. The mouse Nanog gene was successfully expressed in E. coli, which laid a foundation for the purification of Nanog protein and for the preparation of polyclonal antibody.  相似文献   

5.
[Objective] This study aimed to establish a quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR) system for detecting the expression of rice beta-glucosidase gene Os1bglu4. [Method] The PCR was conducted with SYBR Green I method, using the primers of reference gene actin or ubiquitin. [Result] Actin was more suitable to be the reference gene than ubiquitin. More accurate results were obtained when the 100 ng cDNA template was added at a large volume and a lower concentration.The primer concentration in the range from 0.2 to 0.8 μmol/L we set had no significant influence on the results, so, 0.4 μmol/L was selected as the optimal primer concentration in this study. The amplification efficiency was greatly reduced when the annealing temperature was set at 64 ℃, therefore, annealing temperature was set at 60 ℃. Compared with the reaction system of 25 μl, the fluorescence intensity was significantly lower but the CT value did not change greatly in 10 μl system.So, the 10 μl reaction system was selected, which significantly reduces the research costs for the detection of a large amount of samples in future study.  相似文献   

6.
[Objective] The study aimed to explore the expression of muscular growth hormone receptor gene (GHR) in sheep at the early stage of growth and development. [Method] The GHR mRNA expression levels in longissimus dorsal muscles of male Kazak sheep and Xinjiang fine wool sheep with different ages were quantitatively analyzed by real time PCR. [Result] Sheep GHR mRNA expression level in longissimus dorsal muscle increased firstly followed by decline, and then kept steady until the end of the experiment, with the expression peak appearing on postnatal day 30. The GHR mRNA expression level of Kazak sheep was extremely lower than that of Xingjiang fine wool sheep from 2 to 90 days old (P<0.01). [Conclusion] Both age and breed had great effects on the expression of muscular GHR gene in sheep.  相似文献   

7.
[Objective] The purification and immunocompetence of GPS protein in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) were analyzed in this study, which provided basis for establishing the corresponding serological method. [Method] The recombinant expression plasmid pGEX-6P-5 was transformed into BL21 and expressed after being induced with IPTG. The solubility analysis of expression products was carried out, and then the recombinant protein was purified for SDS-PAGE identification and Western-blot analysis. Finally, the recombinant antigen was used in the immune experiment of guinea pigs. [Result] The target protein content accounted for 30% of the total cells protein content according to the chromatography scanning, and the purity of target protein after purification reached 80%. The purified protein was analyzed by Western-blot and immune experiment of guinea pigs, and the results showed that the expressed protein had good reactionogenicity and immunogenicity. [Conclusion] This study provides materials for further studies on the function between PRRSV ORF5 gene and its editing protein, which also lays a foundation for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus genetic engineering products.  相似文献   

8.
In this study, a gene encoding a superoxide dismutase (SOD) was cloned from senescent leaves of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), and its expressing profile was analyzed. The gene was cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) method. Northern blotting was used to show the profile of the gene expression, and the enzyme activity was mensurated by NBT deoxidization method in different growth periods. The full length of a gene of cytosolic copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) was isolated from cotton (GenBank Accession Number: DQ445093). The sequence of cDNA contained 682 bp, the opening reading frame 456 bp, and encoded polypeptide 152 amino acids with the predicted molecular mass of 15.03 kD and theoretical pI of 6.09. The amino acid sequence was similar with the other plants from 82 to 87%. Southern blotting showed that the gene had different number of copies in different cotton species. Northern blotting suggested that the gene had different expression in different tissues and development stages. The enzyme activity was the highest in peak flowering stage. The cotton cytosolic (Cu/Zn-SOD) had lower copies in the upland cotton. The copper/zinc superoxide dismutase mRNA expressing level showed regular changing in the whole development stages; it was lower in the former stages, higher in latter stages and the highest at the peak flowering stage. The curve of the copper/zinc superoxide dismutase mRNA expressing level was consistent with that of the Cu/Zn-SOD enzyme activity. The copper/zinc superoxide dismutase mRNA expressing levels of different organs showed that the gene was higher in the root, leaf, and lower in the flower.  相似文献   

9.
10.
铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶Lipase基因的原核表达(英文)   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the prokaryotic expression of pseudomonas aeruginosa Lipase gene.[Method]Lipase gene was amplified by PCR from the genome DNA of pseudomonas aeruginosa,and its nucleotide sequence was determined.The prokaryotic expression vector of Lipase gene was constructed by the gene recombination technique.The protein expression was induced for 4 hours by IPTG with the final concentration of 1.0 mmol/L,and then SDS-PAGE electrophoresis was analyzed.[Result]The sequence of mature peptides in Lipase gene cloned from pseudomonas aeruginosa had a 99.36% homology with that of pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase submitted in NCBI,so the prokaryotic expression vector of Lipase gene pET32a-Lip was successfully constructed.Furthermore,the results of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis showed that the target gene was expressed highly and effectively.[Conclusion]The cloned pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase with its signal peptide could be normally expressed in E.coli and also used for further study.  相似文献   

11.
赤点石斑鱼神经坏死病毒MCP基因原核表达条件优化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
[目的]优化赤点石斑鱼神经坏死病毒的主衣壳蛋白(MCP)基因的原核表达条件。[方法]采用RT-PCR技术扩增出赤点石斑鱼神经坏死病毒MCP基因,构建重组表达载体pRSETA-MCP,以其转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)plysS,在不同培养基、温度、pH值条件下进行诱导表达。[结果]重组菌在SOB和LB培养基、pH值7.0、37℃条件下表达量最高,所得的融合蛋白分子量约为44.5 kD。[结论]该研究为RGNNV-MCP疫苗研制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

12.
2008年5月,湛江市某网箱养殖场的卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)幼鱼发生大规模死亡,调查发现病鱼呈现体色发黑、反应迟钝、呈螺旋状或旋转游动等典型的病毒性神经坏死症症状,在鱼体没有发现寄生虫或细菌感染,PCR检测发现病鱼感染了鱼类神经坏死病毒(NNV)。利用已经发表的NNV核酸序列设计引物,克隆外壳蛋白基因并测序,根据同源性比较和系统进化分析,该病毒与斜带石斑神经坏死病毒(ECNNV)碱基相似率达99.2%,属于赤点石斑鱼神经坏死病毒基因型(RGNNV)。同时进行人工感染试验,采用4种方法感染该病毒,累计死亡率均达100%,并对感染样品进行克隆测序鉴定,证明导致此次湛江卵形鲳鲹大规模死亡的病原为神经坏死病毒。  相似文献   

13.
【目的】明确石斑鱼虹彩病毒(Singapore grouper iridovirus,SGIV)主要衣壳蛋白(Major capsid protein,MCP)的生物学功能,为阐明SGIV感染致病机理及研发抗病毒产品提供理论依据。【方法】使用实时荧光定量PCR检测SGIV感染过程中MCP基因的转录时序及其在SGIV感染石斑鱼脾脏、肝脏、肾脏、肠道、胃和鳃组织中的表达水平;将SGIV MCP基因分别克隆至真核表达载体pEGFP-N3和pcDNA3.1上,构建重组质粒pEGFP-N3-MCP和pcDNA3.1-MCP,然后以重组质粒pEGFP-N3-MCP转染石斑鱼脾细胞(Grouper spleen cell,GS)进行亚细胞定位分析,同时以重组质粒pcDNA3.1-MCP转染胖头鲤细胞(Fathead minnow cells,FHM)构建能稳定表达MCP蛋白的FHM细胞系(FHM-MCP),用于分析MCP蛋白对宿主细胞生长增殖及SGIV感染压力下细胞存活率和病毒复制的影响。【结果】在SGIV感染8 h后即可检测到MCP基因的特异性转录,即MCP基因是一个晚期基因。在SGIV感染24 h后,MCP基因在石斑鱼脾脏中的相对表达量最高,其次是在肝脏、肾脏和肠道组织中,而在胃和鳃组织中的相对表达量较低,提示胃和鳃组织并非SGIV感染的主要靶器官。SGIV的MCP蛋白主要定位于细胞核附近的胞质中。细胞生长增殖曲线和细胞计数结果均证实,MCP蛋白能调节细胞生长及促进细胞分裂增殖。在SGIV感染后24和48 h,FHM-MCP细胞的存活率均显著高于FHM-Vector细胞(真核表达载体pcDNA3.1转染FHM细胞),其存活率分别是FHM-Vector细胞的1.12和1.15倍。此外,FHM-MCP细胞在SGIV感染24和48 h后,其病毒滴度均高于FHM-Vector细胞,即MCP蛋白能促进SGIV病毒复制。【结论】SGIV的MCP基因是一个晚期基因,其编码蛋白主要定位于细胞核附近的胞质中,通过促进宿主细胞分裂增殖及病毒复制,最终提高SGIV的病毒滴度和感染力。  相似文献   

14.
目前在针对鱼类神经坏死病毒的疫苗研究中,主要是将神经坏死病毒某些蛋白作为抗原进行注射免疫,但是传统的注射免疫并不能有效地激发黏膜免疫。笔者将鱼类神经坏死病毒的衣壳蛋白(MCP)与鮰爱德华氏菌的跨粘膜蛋白ompN1融合表达,拟制备能够抵抗神经坏死病毒的粘膜疫苗;利用从NCBI GenBank库里获得的鱼类神经坏死病毒的外壳蛋白MCP和鮰爱德华氏菌的外膜蛋白ompN1的基因序列,将两者进行序列优化与全基因合成,分别构建原核表达载体:MCP-ompN1 pET28a和MCP pET28a和ompN1 pET28a,并在大肠杆菌内分别诱导表达融合蛋白MCP-ompN1,MCP,ompN1后,再利用包涵体纯化及透析复性获得MCP-ompN1,MCP,ompN1蛋白。SDS-PAGE结果显示,原核表达纯化得到了较纯的MCP-ompN1 融合蛋白,Western Blotting结果表明,纯化得到的MCP-ompN1 融合蛋白不仅具有MCP抗原性,还具有ompN1抗原性。本实验通过原核表达纯化得到了鱼类神经坏死病毒衣壳蛋白MCP和鮰爱德华氏菌外膜蛋白ompN1的融合蛋白MCP-ompN1,为进一步验证融合蛋白MCP-ompN1能否作为抵抗神经坏死病毒的粘膜疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

15.
[目的]为提高植原体膜蛋白Imp基因在E.coli BL21(DE3)中的表达量,优化Imp基因的原核表达条件。[方法]通过设计正交试验,考察不同的培养条件对工程菌E.coli BL21(DE3)-pET-28a(+)-Imp的影响。在获得最佳培养条件的基础上考察不同诱导条件对Imp蛋白表达量的影响。利用SDS-PAGE和Gene Tools凝胶分析软件分析融合蛋白Imp的表达量。[结果]表达条件优化结果表明,最佳培养条件为:温度37℃,pH 7.0,装液量20%,振荡速度200 r/min;最佳诱导条件为:温度37℃,起始OD600≈1.5,IPTG终浓度0.1mmol/L,诱导培养时间6 h。[结论]在最佳条件下Imp表达量达70.98 mg/L,确定了Imp融合蛋白在大肠杆菌的优化表达条件。  相似文献   

16.
[目的]为了提高植原体膜蛋白Imp基因在E.coliBL21(DE3)中的表达量,优化Imp基因的原核表达条件。[方法]通过设计正交试验,考察不同的培养条件对工程菌E.coliBL21(DE3)-pET-28a(+)-Imp的影响。在获得最佳培养条件的基础上考察不同诱导条件对Imp蛋白表达量的影响。利用SDS-PAGE和GeneTools凝胶分析软件分析融合蛋白Imp的表达量。[结果]表达条件优化结果表明,最佳培养条件为:温度37℃,pH7.0,装液量20%,振荡速度200r/min。最佳诱导条件为:温度37℃,起始OD600≈1.5,IPTG终浓度0.1mmol/L,诱导培养时间6h。[结论]在最佳条件下Imp表达量达到70.98mg/L,确定了Imp融合蛋白在大肠杆菌的优化表达条件。  相似文献   

17.
[目的]构建传染性脾肾坏死病毒(ISKNV)ORF086基因的融合表达载体,制备抗体为进一步研究ORF086蛋白的免疫保护性提供前提条件。[方法]PCR扩增目的基因,构建重组质粒,经酶切鉴定,PCR和核酸序列分析后,IPTG诱导表达,Ni-柱纯化,注射新西兰白兔获得抗血清。[结果]扩增出ORF086基因,成功构建了重组质粒pET32a-ORF086,SDS-PAGE电泳和Western-blot分析显示,获得一条36.0 kD的融合蛋白。[结论]成功构建了原核表达载体,融合蛋白主要以包涵体的形式存在,经柱层析纯化蛋白,纯度达90%以上。  相似文献   

18.
根据大鲵虹彩病毒(Chinese giant salamander iridovirus,GSIV)主要衣壳蛋白(Major Capsid Protein,MCP)基因设计引物,PCR扩增得到MCP基因编码框全长序列1 392 bp,将其克隆到原核表达载体p ET-32a中,构建了重组原核表达载体p ET-32a-MCP,并在大肠杆菌BL21中得到了表达,融合表达的重组蛋白分子量约为70 ku,与预期大小一致,主要以包涵体的形式存在。对IPTG浓度,诱导温度等诱导表达条件进行优化,确定0.5 mmol/L的IPTG于37℃的条件下诱导6 h重组蛋白的表达量最佳。纯化GSIVMCP重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,制备了GSIV-MCP多克隆抗体,ELISA检测抗体效价大于1∶50 000。Western blot检测显示该抗体可以特异性识别重组蛋白。间接荧光免疫结果表明,该多克隆抗体可与由GSIV感染引起细胞病变的EPC细胞(GICB)发生特异性的结合。研究为建立GSIV免疫诊断方法以及为研究GSIV MCP基因编码蛋白的功能奠定了前期基础。  相似文献   

19.
[目的]研究用乳糖作为诱导剂诱导成纤维细胞生长因子-21(fibroblast growth factor 21,FGF21)基因重组蛋白的表达,以探讨其工程化生产的可能性。[方法]对影响重组表达产物的乳糖诱导浓度、诱导时机、诱导时间及诱导温度等进行比较,并以IPTG诱导作为对照,确定最佳的乳糖诱导条件。[结果]对于重组目的蛋白,乳糖可以起到很好的诱导效果,诱导产物的表达量与IPTG诱导产物相当。其最佳表达条件为:在A600为0.8~1.0时,加入乳糖至终浓度为0.5 g/L,在35℃下诱导6 h。[结论]乳糖可诱导FGF21基因表达,并取得良好效果,为工程化生产提供了试验数据和借鉴。  相似文献   

20.
[目的]使番鸭细小病毒(DPV)VP3在原核表达系统中正确表达.[方法]根据番鸭细小病毒VP3基因序列,设计一对特异性引物,利用PCR技术扩增出VP3基因;将其克隆至原核表达载体p ET-32a,获得重组表达载体p ET-32a-VP3.将重组质粒转化感受态细胞BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导后,SDS-PAGE检测重组蛋白.[结果]成功表达出与预期大小相符的重组蛋白,约89 k Da;且当IPTG浓度为1.2 mmol/L,诱导时间为6 h时蛋白表达量最大.[结论]该研究通过原核表达系统成功表达了DPV、VP3蛋白,并摸索了蛋白最佳表达条件.  相似文献   

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