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1.
A pair of PCR primers was designed based on the conserved sequences of WD40 family gene of different varieties.The normolization library was screened by PCR methods,the cDNA insert size of positive clones were analyzed by PCR method.A full-length cDNA of WD40(GenBank accession number:EU219610)in cotton was obtained from sequencing.This gene is 1 796 bp in length,containing an open reading frame encoding 274 amino acids and a stop codon from 35th to 860th position.The bioinformatics characterization indicates that the protein is encoded by WD40 domain.pI and molecular weight of the protein encoded were predicted to be 4.24 and 29 kDa,respectively.The yielded gene was accondingly named as GDRP1.RT-PCR analysis showed that the expression of GDRP1 varied during the gland formation process.These results will be helpful for our further study on the gland formation of cotton.  相似文献   

2.
Cloning and Characterization of WD40 Gene in Cotton   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A pair of PCR primers was designed based on the conserved sequences of WD40 family gene of different varieties.The normolization library was screened by PCR methods,the cDNA insert size of positive clones were analyzed by PCR method.A full-length cDNA of WD40(GenBank accession number:EU219610)in cotton was obtained from sequencing.This gene is 1 796 bp in length,containing an open reading frame encoding 274 amino acids and a stop codon from 35th to 860th position.The bioinformatics characterization indicates that the protein is encoded by WD40 domain.pI and molecular weight of the protein encoded were predicted to be 4.24 and 29 kDa,respectively.The yielded gene was accondingly named as GDRP1.RT-PCR analysis showed that the expression of GDRP1 varied during the gland formation process.These results will be helpful for our further study on the gland formation of cotton.  相似文献   

3.
Given that glyphosate weed control is an effective strategy to reduce costs and improve economic outcomes of agricultural production in China,the development of glyphosate-resistant cotton holds great promise.Using an Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method,a new G2-aroA gene that encodes 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase(EPSPS)was transformed into cotton cultivar K312.The transgenic cotton plants were regenerated from a callus tissue culture via kanamycin selection.Ten regenerated cotton plants were obtained and allowed to flower normally to produce fruit.The results from polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and Southern and Western blot analyses indicated that the target gene was integrated into the cotton chromosome and was expressed effectively at the protein level.The glyphosate tolerance analysis showed that the transgenic cotton had a high resistance to glyphosate.Further,even cotton treated with 45.0 mmol L~(–1) of glyphosate was able to slowly grow,bloom and seed.The transgenic cotton may be used for cotton breeding research of glyphosate-tolerant cotton.  相似文献   

4.
[Objective] Using molecular biotechnology to clone the proteasome β5 gene from cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), this research aimed to provide basis for further research on the function of proteasome β5 gene in cotton bollworm. [Method] Total RNA was extracted from midgut of cotton bollworm. The full length cDNA of Habeta5 gene was cloned by using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technology, then sequence analysis was carried out. [Result] The full length cDNA sequence was successfully cloned and isolated, named as Habeta5. It was 947 bp in length, contained an ORF (843 bp) and encoded 280 amino acid residues, with the predicted mass of 30.87 kD and isoelectric point(pI) of 9.60. In the deduced amino acid sequence, a proteasome β5 subunit domain lies between 74th to 261st amino acid residues. It has more than 62% identity to other insects such as Drosophila melanogaster. The proteasome β5 subunit conservative regions were very similar with each other. Molecular evolution by Neighbor Joining method indicated that Habeta5 was homologous with other proteasome β5 subunit of species. [Conclusion] Sequence alignment shows that the cloned fragment is a proteasome β5 subunit gene (GenBank accession number: FJ358434).  相似文献   

5.
[Objective] The study aimed to establish a fast and accurate method to detect the polymorphism of the 12th exon of equine MxA gene. [Method] The 12th exon of MxA gene was amplified by mismatch PCR and the products were analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) to determine the point mutation at the 1 790 nt of MxA cDNA. The sequence of the PCR products was also analyzed. [Result] There were three genotypes (AA, AB and BB) in the 12th exon of equine MxA gene; the 2 081 nt of MxA cDNA mutated from G to C, correspondingly changing the 562th amino acid of the coding region of MxA protein from tryptophan to cysteine; the specific sequence of the PCR products amplified by mismatch PCR-RFLP was consistent with the analysis results of RFLP. [Conclusion] The mismatch PCR-RFLP was an easy method with accurate results to detect the polymorphism of the 12th exon of equine MxA gene.  相似文献   

6.
In order to study erythromycin resistance of Streptococcus suis under high or low concentration of selective drug pressure, Streptococcus suis strain LN was isolated from a diseased pig in 2005 and showed to be susceptible to erythromycin as determined by disc diffusion and tube dilution tests. In this study, clean level rabbits were divided into three groups of six rabbits each, including a prevention dosage group, a treatment dosage group, and a control group. After injection with S. suis strain LN, erythromycin (20 μg mL^-1) was taken orally in the prevention dosage group, erythromycin (5 mg kg^-1) was injected intramuscularly in the treatment dosage group, and no treatment was given in the control group. S. suis with intermediate resistance to erythromycin was isolated on the 5th day after infection from the prevention dosage group (5th PDG) and on the 7th day after infection from the treatment dosage group (7th TDG). Both isolates were determined to be the constitutive macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B (cMLSB) resistance phenotype. The resistance gene ermB was detected in all of the isolates. The results suggested that both the 5th PDG and 7th TDG isolates had a mutation (A2372T) in the 23S rRNA gene. In addition, the 5th PDG isolates had a mutation in ribosomal protein L4 (detected as G268A) and a mutation in ribosomal protein L22 (A345C); and the 7th TDG isolates had a C insertion at site 564. Each of these mutations is considered as a possible mechanism of erythromycin resistance in S. suis strain LN. This study demonstrated that erythromycin resistance was readily induced in S. suis at a low erythromycin dose creating selective pressure in vivo. Resistance appeared to be mediated by ribosome methylation, encoded by the ermB gene.  相似文献   

7.
Cotton growth and development is influenced by various uncontrollable environmental conditions. Temperature variations in the field can be created by planting at different dates. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of planting dates and thermal temperatures(growing degree days) on yield of 4 cotton genotypes, viz., CIM-598, CIM-599, CIM-602 and Ali Akbar-703. Plants were subjected to 6 planting dates during 2013 and 2014 in a trial conducted in randomized complete block design with four replications. For boll number, boll weight and seed cotton yield, cotton genotypes exhibited significant differences, CIM-599 produced the highest seed cotton yield of 2 062 kg ha~(–1) on account of maximum boll number and boll weight. The highest seed cotton yield was recorded in planting dates from 15 th April to 1st May whereas early and delayed planting reduced the yield due to less accumulation of heat units. Regression analysis revealed that increase of one unit(15 days) from early to optimum date(15th March to 15 th April) increased yield by 93.58 kg ha~(–1). Delay in planting also decreased the seed cotton yield with the same ratio. Thus it is concluded that cotton must be sown from 15 th April to 1st May to have good productivity in this kind of environment.  相似文献   

8.
Tremellafuciformis is one of higher basidiomycetes. Its basidiospore can reproduce yeast-like conidia, which is also called the blastospore by budding. The yeast-like conidia of T. fuciformis is monokaryotic and easy to culture by submerged fermentation similar to yeast. Thus, it is a good recipient cell for exogenous gene expression. In this study, the expression plasmid pAN7-1 (containing promoter gpd-An derived from Aspergillus nidulans and selectable marker gene hph conferring resistance to hygromycin B) and plasmid pLg-hph (containing promoter gpd-Le derived from Lentinula edodes and selectable marker gene hph) were transformed into the yeast-like conidia of T. fuciformis by PEG-mediated protoplast transformation, respectively. The primary putative transformants were selected by the sandwich screening method with the selective medium containing 50 μg mL^-1 hygromycin. The putative transformants were obtained from the primary putative transformants transferred on PDSA plates containing 100 μg mL^-1 hygromycin for second round selection. Experimental results showed that the optimal concentration of PEG 4000 for mediating protoplast transformation was 25%. PCR and Southern blotting confirmed that the selectable marker gene hph was integrated effectively into the genome of the yeast-like conidia of T. fuciformis with plasmid pLg-hph transformation. Its transformation efficiency was 110 transformants per μg DNA, and the hph gene was integrated into the genome of some yeast-like conidia with plasmid pAN7-1 transformation. However, its transformation efficiency was only 9 transformants per μg DNA. The presence of hph gene in the genome of transformants after 5 generations of sub- culturing on PDSB medium was confirmed by PCR, suggesting that the foreign gene hph was stable during subculture.  相似文献   

9.
Verticillium wilt is a severe disease in eggplant caused by Verticillium dahliae.Polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins (PGIPs) have been shown to be involved in preventing the invasion of fungus including V.dahliae.Cloning genes encoding PGIPs is quite valuable for plant resistance breeding to Verticillium wilt.In this study,a cDNA encoding the polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein was isolated from Solanum torvum by RT-PCR and RACE,designated StPGIP (accession no.FJ943498).The cDNA sequence of StPGIP was 1 097 bp long and contained an open reading frame of 990 bp.The predicted amino acid sequence of the gene consisted of 329 amino acids and had conserved LRRs.The StPGIP protein had a high identity with PGIPs from other species.Analysis of StPGIP expression at the mRNA level by RT-PCR showed that the gene was expressed in all organs and could be induced to increase expression by V.erticillium dahliae infection.  相似文献   

10.
The posterior silk gland (PSG) of silkworm is an important organ where fibroin is synthesized and secreted exclusively. Because fibroin constitutes 75-80% of the silk filament, the mechanism governing fibroin secretion, quality and yield of cocoon can be elucidated by the study on the PSG. Using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and image analysis system, the changes in the protein composition in the PSG cell were investigated on the day 1 (D1) and day 4 (D4) in the 5th instar stage from five different strains of silkworm (Bombyx mori). While differences at protein level between days and strains were far less than those observed at the gene level using EST analysis. The change trends in protein composition from D1 to D4 were diverse among the different strains. The results suggest that the secretion of fibroin is regulated by multiple proteins. The site of regulation and the proteins responsible for the regulation vary with the strain, which leads to differences between strains in the capacity of fibroin secretion in the PSG cell.  相似文献   

11.
棉纤维特异表达蓝铜蛋白基因(GhBCP1)的克隆与鉴定   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
【目的】对从棉纤维细胞分离获得的基因GhBCP1进行序列和表达分析,初步分析其功能。【方法】采用mRNA荧光差异显示结合cDNA末端快速扩增技术克隆基因全长cDNA序列,用生物信息学方法对获得的cDNA序列及推定氨基酸序列进行分析,并用荧光实时定量PCR法研究基因在不同组织中的表达。【结果】克隆了一个棉纤维特异表达基因的全长cDNA,命名为GhBCP1(GenBank登录号:EF222282),该cDNA全长721bp,含有一个编码176个氨基酸蛋白的开放阅读框。BLAST分析表明该基因所编码产物为一个蓝铜蛋白。Southern杂交分析表明该基因在陆地棉(Gossypium hirsytum L.)中有2个拷贝。实时荧光定量PCR分析发现该基因在棉花纤维细胞特异表达,在纤维发育过程中,GhBCP1转录产物的累积主要发生在纤维细胞发育由伸长向次生壁合成转换阶段。【结论】GhBCP1基因的组织特异性和发育阶段性表达初步证明该基因的功能可能与次生壁合成的起始密切相关。  相似文献   

12.
转G10aroA棉花株系的获得及分子生物学鉴定   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
【目的】培育具有抗草甘膦除草剂的棉花材料具有极其重要的意义。利用农杆菌介导法在棉花中转入编码EPSPS酶的抗草甘膦除草剂基因G10aroA,通过体细胞愈伤诱导组织培养技术获得能够稳定遗传的转基因棉花株系材料。【方法】首先,利用不同草甘膦抗性筛选条件比较分析不同棉花受体材料的愈伤诱导效率;其次,以R15材料作为受体,利用含有G10aroA的农杆菌侵染下胚轴切段,在进行体细胞愈伤诱导的组织培养过程中通过草甘膦抗性筛选获得棉花再生植株,对获得的棉花再生植株进行纯合繁育。在此基础上,利用PCR扩增检测证实外源G10aroA在转基因植株中能够稳定遗传;利用RT-PCR分析其外源基因在转基因植株不同组织中的转录水平进行研究、并进一步利用Western-blot对转基因植株中外源蛋白的表达进行分析。【结果】在优化的草甘膦筛选条件下,以草甘膦浓度为2.5 mmol•L-1的抗性条件进行棉花愈伤诱导筛选并获得棉花再生植株;利用特异引物进行PCR检测结果表明,在检测的全部再生植株中,扩增得到1.8 kb预期大小目标条带的阳性株系32株,其中,收获的27个株系的外源目标基因能够在T0、T1转基因植株中稳定遗传;对G10aroA在转基因株系L12、L14的不同组织中的转录表达进行定量RT-PCR分析表明,外源G10aroA在转基因棉花植株的不同组织中表达具有差异,相对表达量高低依次为茎、苞叶、叶和花;另外,蛋白检测结果进一步表明,该外源基因能够在转基因株系L7、L12和L14中植株中正常表达为预期46 kD的EPSPS蛋白。【结论】通过农杆菌介导法转化外源抗草甘膦基因G10aroA,在草甘膦抗性条件下进行棉花体细胞诱导的组织培养,成功获得转外源G10aroA的棉花再生株系,并通过分子生物学方法研究证实外源G10aroA能够在T0、T1转基因株系中稳定遗传、转录以及表达。  相似文献   

13.
WD40蛋白广泛存在于真核生物,在多种生物过程中发挥着重要作用,棉花中鲜有关于WD40蛋白的研究。本研究从陆地棉TM-1克隆了1个WD40基因GhWDR,并对该基因序列、转录及功能进行了研究。结果表明:GhWDR含有4个典型的WD40-repeat结构域,属于WD40超家族蛋白基因。在棉属中该基因高度保守,并且在葡萄、莲花等古老物种中同源序列相似度也较高,表明该基因功能保守,但其同源基因的功能均未见报导。转录分析表明GhWDR在各组织器官中广泛表达,且在迅速伸长的纤维中高水平转录,说明其可能在棉花生长发育及纤维伸长调控中发挥作用。利用模式植物拟南芥对GhWDR功能进行研究,发现其具有促进开花整合子FT和SOC1表达,加速开花的功能。此外,该基因响应冷胁迫下调表达,且启动子包含ABRE元件,推测GhWDR转录在冷胁迫下受ABA抑制。高温诱导GhWDR的表达,缩短营养生长期,使植物提早进入生殖生长,促进早熟。总之,GhWDR可能参与温度调控路径,促进开花,在棉花适应温度变暖和平衡抗寒与生长过程中发挥作用。  相似文献   

14.
从脑垂体中提取总RNA,用RT-PCR方法克隆大鳞副泥鳅生长激素基因(pGH)cDNA。结果表明,克隆到的pGH的开放阅读框包括633 bp,编码210个氨基酸,其中包括22个氨基酸的信号肽和188个氨基酸的成熟肽,GenBank注册号为DQ350432。把pGH成熟肽的cDNA插入真核表达载体pPIC3.5K,PCR技术、酶切和测序证明重组子中确实定向插入了pGH成熟肽片段;将重组的pPIC3.5K-pGH用SalⅠ酶切后,转化巴斯德毕赤酵母GS115,PCR技术筛选证明pGH已经整合到酵母染色体上。从而成功克隆大鳞副泥鳅生长激素基因cDNA,并构建了胞内真核表达载体pPIC3.5K-pGH。  相似文献   

15.
为了解棉花锌结合蛋白的理化性质及结构特征,从已构建完成的棉花(湘棉18)腺体形成时期的cD-NA均一化文库中筛选出1个棉花锌结合蛋白质(Zinc binding protein,ZnBP)基因的全长cDNA序列。经过克隆、测序及序列分析,发现该片段包含1个完整开放阅读框,长654个碱基,编码217个氨基酸,蛋白质分子量为2.46×104,等电点为9.33。以湘棉18叶片DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增分离获得棉花ZnBP基因。经测序拼接,得到1 731 bp的棉花gDNA片段,编码区含有3个内含子。利用pET-28a(+)载体,开展了该基因的原核表达研究,在37℃、异丙基-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷(IPTG)终浓度1 mmol/L、诱导时间8 h和转速150 r/min条件下,实现最优表达;SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳及Western blotting检测分析结果表明,蛋白表达正确。  相似文献   

16.
17.
马蕾  李慧芬  彭忱晨  陈子柱  龙章富 《安徽农业科学》2012,40(3):1324-1328,1331
[目的]研究蜡梅花香基因SAMT cDNA的克隆及表达。[方法]以蜡梅花瓣总RNA为模板进行RT-PCR,扩增得到与预期大小相同的PCR产物带,回收RT-PCR产物,将其与PMD18-T载体进行T-A克隆连接并导入大肠杆菌DH5α,经菌落PCR和双酶切鉴定,筛选带有目的基因的重组质粒并进行测序。[结果]测序证实成功克隆得到蜡梅花香基因SAMT cDNA的ORF片段,其长度为1 196 bp,编码380个氨基酸残基,与已报导的蜡梅SAMT(ABU88887)的同源性为99.2%。将SAMT基因亚克隆到原核表达载体PGEX4T-1中获得重组菌种命名为PGSAMT,用0.01 mol/L的IPTG进行诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE分析,SAMT的融合表达蛋白分子量约为66 kDa,与预期的26 kDa的GST带和42.3 kDa的蜡梅SAMT基因编码蛋白构成的融合蛋白大小接近。[结论]该研究成功克隆并表达蜡梅花香基因SAMT。  相似文献   

18.
【目的】棉花是重要的纤维作物,其生长常遭受非生物逆境危害,严重影响棉花的生长和产量。Trihelix转录因子在植物抵御各种逆境胁迫中扮演重要作用。克隆棉花Trihelix转录因子基因并分析其表达特性和功能,为最终利用转基因手段改良棉花抗逆性奠定基础。【方法】通过BLAST分析比对,从棉花EST数据库中获得1个高度同源基因,通过基因序列分析,发现其属于Trihelix转录因子GT-2亚家族,命名为GhGT-2。以棉花叶片总RNA为模板,根据EST序列设计引物,利用RT-PCR结合RACE技术,获得GhGT-2的编码序列。使用MEGA5对蛋白序列及其同源序列进行多序列比对分析,并构建同源物种间系统进化树,通过SMART网站(http://smart.emblheidelberg.de/)进行蛋白结构预测。以陆地棉品种新陆早26号为研究材料,在棉花15 d苗龄时(一对真叶期),分别对其植株进行非生物胁迫和ABA处理0、1、3、6和12 h,然后采集相应时段棉苗叶片。另外采集同一品种棉花的不同发育时期的根、茎、叶、花、开花后当天胚珠以及开花后12 d(12 days post anthesis,DPA)纤维等不同组织样品,利用实时荧光定量PCR方法分析GhGT-2在棉花不同组织间的表达差异及其在低温、干旱、高盐和ABA处理下的表达模式。将GhGT-2克隆至GFP表达载体pBI221,和GAL4 DNA结合结构域载体,在拟南芥原生质体中验证GhGT-2在细胞内的定位情况和转录激活活性。利用凝胶迁移试验(EMSA)检测DNA结合元件。【结果】克隆了棉花GhGT-2的cDNA全长序列。该基因cDNA全长1 579 bp,开放阅读框为1 428 bp,编码475个氨基酸的蛋白,推导编码蛋白质的分子量为54.07 kD,等电点为8.96。SMART蛋白结构预测发现,该蛋白含有2个Trihelix家族典型的SANT蛋白结合域。系统进化树分析表明,GhGT-2属于Trihelix转录因子GT-2亚家族,与拟南芥AtGTL1、白杨PtaGTL1亲缘关系最近。实时荧光定量PCR表明,GhGT-2在棉花的根、茎、叶、花、开花后当天胚珠以及开花后12 d(12 DPA)纤维中均有表达,其中,在叶中表达量最高,在根中表达量最低。在冷胁迫下,GhGT-2除在3 h时表达量接近0 h外,在1、6和12 h的表达量均低于0 h,呈现抑制表达特征。在高盐、干旱和ABA处理3种胁迫下,GhGT-2在1 h的表达量均低于0 h,但3、6和12 h的表达量均高于0 h,表现为先抑制后上调表达特征。推测该基因可能参与棉花ABA信号通路中对逆境胁迫的抗性反应。利用拟南芥原生质体分析,GhGT-2主要定位于细胞核中,转录激活活性不明显。凝胶阻滞(EMSA)分析发现,GhGT-2可以结合GT元件GT2-Box、GT3-Box、GT-1b(BoxⅡ)和MYB元件MBS1、MRE1、MRE3、MRE4。【结论】获得棉花GhGT-2的全长cDNA序列,其编码蛋白含有2个SANT蛋白结合域,属于棉花Trihelix转录因子GT-2亚家族。在干旱、高盐和ABA逆境胁迫下,GhGT-2属于依赖于ABA胁迫响应基因调控网络,推测GhGT-2在陆地棉的非生物胁迫适应过程中可能具有重要的作用。  相似文献   

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