煤炭企业科技进步水平综合评价研究

根据煤炭企业资源约束性、生产高危性以及环境破坏性等特点,建立了以综合环境条件、科技投入水平、经济效益水平、社会效益水平等为主线,包含9个二级指标、24个三级指标的煤炭企业科技进步水平评价指标体系;运用层次分析法,邀请42名不同工作单位和专业领域的专家采用1~9标度法得到指标权重值;权重分析表明,煤炭企业提高科技进步水平的工作重点是提升整体职工素质,引进高层次技术人才以及增加科技投入资金;最后,采用模糊综合评判方法对煤炭企业的科技进步水平进行了综合评价。实例分析表明,建立的评价体系具有较强的实用性,对煤炭企业的技术发展和管理优化具有一定的指导作用。     

Competitive Performance of Construction Companies Based on Analytic Hierarch Process

Competition among construction companies becomes drastic while market economy is gradually established in China.It is a problem of concern that how to rationally evaluate the competitive ability of construction companies in order to plan the competitive strategy for companies.The multi index system and comprehensive index are proposed in this paper and Analytic Hierarch Process(AHP) is applied to calculate the weights of multi index.The evaluation model of competitive performance of construction companies is presented based on AHP.An example for the evaluation model is given.The results demonstrate that the model can be used to efficiently evaluate the competitive performance of construction companies.The competitive strategy can be suggested through analyzing some factors influencing the competitive performance of construction companies.     

Construction of Popular Science Tourism Evaluation Index System for Geoparks and Empirical Analysis

Popular science tourism is a new tourism mode, and geopark scenic area is an important carrier of popular science tourism. It is the premise and foundation for the popular science tourism development of geoparks to establish a scientific evaluation index system and evaluation model. On the basis of analyzing relevant evaluation models, this paper explored the evaluation system and model of geopark popular science tourism in following steps. First, establish the index system. Based on the theory method, frequency method, and expert consultation method, this paper established the popular science tourism evaluation index system of geopark scenic area. The evaluation index system includes 3 primary indexes, 8 secondary indexes and 30 tertiary indexes. Second, define index weight and scoring standards. Index weights were defined using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), the measuring method of each index and the scoring standards were specified. Third, evaluation model and grade. The evaluation model of popular science tourism development was constructed, and the evaluation results were classified into 4 grades. Fourth, empirical study. The evaluation model was applied to measure and investigate popular science tourism of Henan Yuntain Mountain World Geopark, and the final score was 7.619, indicating a higher evaluation grade of popular science tourism of the park.     

农业科技企业引入风险投资及其影响因素的实证分析——以福建省为例

借助首届中国农业科技创新创业大赛举办的契机,以福建省农业科技企业调研的资料为基础,分析了农业科技企业引入风险投资的现状,并对影响农业科技企业引入风险投资的原因进行了系统的剖析。结果表明:风险投资在给农业科技企业带来资金的同时,还应该给企业带来高效的管理和优秀的商业模式;农业科技企业要加强与风险投资公司的沟通,更新观念,深刻理解资本运作对企业的作用;农业科技企业要想做大做强必须要加强对市场需求的把握。     

农业科研机构科技创新能力评价研究

农业科研机构科技创新能力的强弱直接关乎中国农业科技进步水平和现代农业发展方式。为客观、全面地评价农业科研机构的创新能力,笔者立足系统科学和管理科学理论,深入分析农业科技创新过程,确定了创新要素,构建了适合农业科研机构的指标评价体系。采取层析分析法与综合评价法相结合,建立其模糊评价模型,并对国家级农业科研机构进行评价。根据评价结果将科研机构划分为科技创新型、科学创新型、技术创新型、基础实力型等4种类型,有助于调整科技体制改革的方向和力度,实现分类指导和管理。     

Incubating an Illusion? Long‐Term Incubator Firm Performance after Graduation

Local economic development policies worldwide perceive business incubation as an effective measure to promote regional growth through the support of young and innovative ventures. The common assumption is that incubation promotes firm growth, in particular after these firms graduated from their incubator organisations. However, knowledge regarding the performance of incubated ventures after they have (successfully) completed their incubation is almost non‐existent. This article investigates the long‐term development of 324 graduate firms from five German business incubators (incubated between 1990 and 2006). The present study does not suffer from a survivor bias, meaning that performance data of non‐surviving firms is also included. Using employment and sales measures as performance indicators, this study contradicts existing results with regard to long‐term graduate performance. Findings of this paper do not support the presumption of sustainable and strong firm growth beyond incubation.     

农业科研机构科技创新能力评价平台设计与实现

为给科研机构创新能力评价决策者提供一个科学、便捷的软件工具,研究立足系统科学和管理科学理论,分析了农业科技创新过程,构建了适合农业科研机构的指标评价体系和模型,并研发了基于多源数据的农业科技创新评价分析平台。然后利用该平台将评价指标体系应用于国家级农业科研机构的评价,并根据评价结果将科研机构划分为科技创新型、科学创新型、技术创新型、经营主导型、基础实力型、相对劣势型,并针对每种类型提出了相应的管理措施。     

农业固体废弃物肥料化技术模糊综合评价

为了对农业固体废弃物肥料化技术的效益和功能进行综合定量评价,通过对现有成熟且已工程化运用的肥料化技术进行分析和模糊评价,构建出了一套由“目标层—准则层—指标层”3个层次、27个单项评价指标构成的肥料化技术评价指标体系,应用层次分析法确定了各指标的权重,并在肥料化技术评价指标体系和评价方法研究的基础上,采用模糊综合评价方法对目前国内外常用的8种肥料化技术进行了评价。评价结果表明：条垛翻抛堆肥技术为华中地区典型的肥料化技术;槽式机械翻抛堆肥技术为东北地区典型的肥料化技术;静态通风堆肥技术为西南地区典型的肥料化技术。并以辽宁、北京2个典型肥料化项目对模型进行了验证,实际情况与结果相吻合,表明本文研究提出的评价指标体系和方法学具有适用性。     

The Evaluation System of Agent of Government Investment Project Based on AFD

According to analyses of the existing problems in the evaluation of agent of government investment project, combining with the characters of the substituted construction system of the government invested project and the project management, a performance evaluation index system of the agent of government invested project was constructed, fdlowing the basic principles of the index settlement. It introduces the AHP, the fuzzy evaluation mode, and the ADF comprehensive evaluation mode based on DEA, and gives some practical examples.     

A comprehensive evaluation method of fuzzy matter element for CNC equipment quality

A comprehensive evaluation method based on fuzzy matter element analysis is proposed to solve problems of multiple performance and quality evaluation for computer numerical control (CNC) equipment. The fuzzy matter element theory is utilized to analyze multi-scale quality characteristics and attributes. Then, the comprehensive quality evaluation model for CNC equipment is founded by using fuzzy matter element analysis method. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and information entropy are applied to obtain the objective index weights. Furthermore, the combinational weight is calculated with the optimal mathematics model based on the least square method. Finally, the fuzzy matter element method is used to determine the assessment result. The case study indicates that the method has a certain rationality and feasibility.     

兰州市农业科技创新能力评价

为了更加明确地了解兰州市农业科技创新能力和水平,为兰州市农业科技创新能力建设提供相应的分析视角和依据,基于综合评价指数法和层次分析法,采用2007—2011年的统计数据,对兰州市2007—2011年农业科技创新能力进行综合评价。结果表明,该时期兰州市农业科技创新能力不断增强,2011年末农业科技创新能力评价综合指数为0.622,并且呈不断上升的趋势。然后与西部地区进行了比较,发现兰州市农业科技创新能力在西部地区中较弱。最后提出兰州市应该利用自身优势,注重培育创新人才,树立企业自主创新地位,吸引外资,不断完善技术市场和农业科技创新体系等建议,从而提升农业科技创新能力水平。     

The Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of the Risk of Technology Innovation for Enterprises

The author establishes a risk evaluation index system of technology innovation according to the character of technology innovation . In this index system, technology risk, the capability of coporate risk, market risk are taken into consideration as well as the situition of the interior and the exterior of coporate besides the difficulty of the technology. The index-weighted is calculated with AHP and the whole process of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is developed , which gives the accurate evaluation for the echnology innovation risk and can be guided by an enterprise for control the risk. At last, an example is given.     

农业科技园区三产融合发展的有益探索——河南鹤壁国家农业科技园区的解读与启示

为探索农业科技园区如何推进三产融合发展,以鹤壁国家农业科技园区为例,着重分析园区在推进农村三产融合的实践及成效。其通过转变农业生产方式,拓展农业多种功能,发展现代商业模式,培育多元化经营主体等主要做法,不断完善农村三产融合投融资体制,让农民真正分享到产业融合发展的成果,从而达到提升农村三产融合的整体水平和发展质量的目的。因此,农业科技园区在推进三产融合发展的过程中转变农业发展方式是基础,构建紧密的利益联结机制是核心,打造技术孵化基地是保障,提升产业价值链是关键。这为新形势下其他农业科技园区的三产融合发展提供了重要的参考价值。     

基于层次分析法的农产品产销对接效果评价模型

为了让政府在产销对接中对农产品交易市场进行有效的信息引导。以政府在产销对接中的职能为核心,基于层次分析法建立产销对接效果评价指标体系,选取3个一级指标和11个二级指标,在确定评价指标权重的基础上采用加权平均法建立产销对接效果评价模型。通过模拟3个区县级产销对接主管部门开展的对接情况为研究对象,应用该模型对模拟数据进行实例研究。结果表明,该模型能够在已知各对接主管部门对接情况的基础上计算得出对接效果评价的评价值及排序结果。     

基于积因子赋权重APH农业科技进步水平的评价研究——以黑龙江省为例

为明确黑龙江省农业科技进步水平发展动态及其现状,利用文献调查法及德尔菲法构建农业科技进步水平评价体系,通过积因子赋权重层次分析法,对1986~2011年间黑龙江省农业科技进步水平进行综合评价分析。结果表明：1986~2011年黑龙江省农业科技进步水平呈明显上升趋势,1986年仅为2.5分, 2011年达到96.9 分,年均增长为3.78 分。黑龙江农业科技进步水平发展态势良好,农业科技进步水平已达较高层次。     

仓储企业科技含量评测系统的研究与设计

研究了模糊评判的一般步骤，设计了一种粮食储备企业科技含量评测系统；该系统可对企业科技含量进行科学评判，为科技储粮提供决策支持。     

哈大高速公路景观质量评价

构建高速公路景观评价体系和评价模型,探讨高速公路的景观评价方法。以哈大高速公路为例,从公路自身景观、公路沿线人文景观和公路两侧本底自然景观3方面进行评价、选取15个二级指标,55个三级指标的景观综合评价体系。参考有关的标准和研究资料制定二级指标的评价标准,利用层次分析法确定权重。采取景观综合指数法和模糊数学评价法对哈大高速公路总体景观质量进行了定量和定性评价。结果显示：哈大高速公路总体景观多数路段分数在6~7分之间,并且靠近哈尔滨和大庆2个城市路段分值高于中间路段,这可能与公路中间路段两侧的绿化和护理不到位有关。根据模糊评价法最大隶属度原则,哈大高速公路总体景观质量为“一般”等级,2种评价方法结果一致。鉴于各种评价方法的优点和缺点,采用基于AHP的综合指数法和模糊数学法适合高速公路景观质量的评价。     

黑龙江省旅游业的市场绩效分析

为了研究黑龙江省市场绩效问题,通过学习和研读大量相关文献,归纳总结DEA模型在各行业市场绩效方面的运用。在此基础上,首先,采用SCP理论针对黑龙江省旅游业的市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效做了现状的分析;其次,通过运用DEA数学包络方法,把整个黑龙江省旅行社作为决策单元,把旅行社的固定资产、从业人数、企业数作为投入指标,营业收入、营业税金及附加作为产出指标,模型分析输出结果。再次,通过对输出结果中的综合技术指标、纯技术效率指标、规模效率指标这3类指标的分析,得出黑龙江省旅游业的市场绩效不高的结论。最后,针对黑龙江省旅游业的市场绩效不高、企业的行为不规范、旅游业的发展还不够完善等问题,为黑龙江省旅游业的发展提出几点建议。     

基于食品供应链的核心企业社会责任评价指标及权重研究

建立食品企业社会责任评价指标及计算其权重,有助于食品企业切实履行社会责任,从而为评价食品企业履行社会责任水平提供一个衡量标准。办研究在建立企业社会责任评价指标后,运用层次分析法（简称AHP）,确定其权重。合法经营、食品安全、盈利能力、工资/福利、依法纳税、对供应商的监督管理、合理定价、员工休假和工作环境是18项评价指标中所占比重最高的指标,分别为18.48%、12.14%、11.67%、10.19%、9.24%、6.6%、6%和4.45%,反应了不同的社会责任有着不同的重要性,慈善公益责任只有2.33%属于次重要的社会责任。合法经营和食品安全责任是重中之重,要提高企业社会责任水平应优先考虑,兼顾其他社会责任。     

自贡市现代农业发展水平评价

发展现代农业是未来农业发展的主题,是农业农村发展的主要任务。文章以自贡市现代农业为研究对象,借鉴相关研究成果,构建自贡市现代农业评价指标体系,基于层次分析法建立评价模型,利用2012年统计数据,测评自贡市现代农业发展水平,结果表明自贡市现代农业发展水平评价得分为49.22,处于现代农业发展起步阶段。