Application of horizontal drain holes in the engineeringcontrol of bank slope

Since the analysis of seepage field with horizontal drain holes and the stability analysis of reservoir banks are very complicated, the application of horizontal drain holes in the engineering control of bank slope is restricted seriously. It is economical and reasonable to add horizontal drain holes to improve the slope stability, so it is of both practical and theoretical significance to research horizontal drain holes. Considering the complication of analysis, the paper introduces a complete set of methods of establishing the model of horizontal drain holes, analyzing the seepage field with horizontal drain holes and analyzing the slope stability after engineering control with horizontal drain holes only in two dimensional condition with a calculation example. The results of numerical analysis show that the slope stability can be improved by adding horizontal drain holes. and the length of the hole has obvious effects on draining compared with the aperture.     

Field test and deformation controlling for single tunneling lining stability

The construction process of anchor,fiber concrete and its mechanical principle of interaction with surrounding rocks is studied by field tests from the view of researching stability of single layer tunneling lining. The mechanical properties of single layer lining in the practical application of tunnel engineering are measured. On the basis of this study,the mechanism of single layer tunnel lining is discussed,which is finally applied to the engineering practice,formatting a set of theoretical support for the design method of single layer lining. Studies found that close effect between fiber reinforced concrete and rock is well,which shows that the single layer lining design method to ensure quality and safety proposed in this paper is feasible,and construction characteristic of retaining structure is reliable. The method can be widely applied in engineering practice,and has remarkable economic benefit and social benefit.     

Simulation Study of Water Quality for the Three Gorges Reservoir in Chongqing

In order to survey the degree of stability of dangerous rock slope and get reliable theoretical foundation about the slope restoration, earth stress measuring is performed in the engineering project through drilling on the slope surface. The survey is conducted by means of complete temperature compensation and automatic recording. In terms of experimental data, the computing ram of earth stress works out the magnitude, direction, inclination of the earth stress and their distribution. The result supplies theoretical base for the design and working of slope and dangerous rock control engineering, which has been proved to fine effects in the fields of society, security,environment, and economy in its practice.     

An Improving Design for FT-12 Electric Desk Fan Assembly Line

This paper analyzes the FT-12 electric desk fan assembly line,and discusses the methods of improving the work stations design using the principles of industrial engineering(IE),the concepts of systems engineering and the techniques of work study. Practice proves that the productivity and the economic benefit of the manufacturing company are greatly increased, with only a small amount of additional investment and without additional labor and equipment input.     

Technology of Stress Relief by Overcoring Used in Dangerous Rock Slope

In order to survey the degree of stability of dangerous rock slope and get reliable theoretical foundation about the slope restoration, earth stress measuring is performed in the engineering project through drilling on the slope surface. The survey is conducted by means of complete temperature compensation and automatic recording. In terms of experimental data, the computing ram of earth stress works out the magnitude, direction, inclination of the earth stress and their distribution. The result supplies theoretical base for the design and working of slope and dangerous rock control engineering, which has been proved to fine effects in the fields of society, security,environment, and economy in its practice.     

Problems in China''s Building Market and Their Countermeasures

There is chaos existed in the building market systems to some degrees in recent years, which has not only endangered the engineering quality and safety, but also has caused lower investment benefit as well as corrupted cadres and social vogue. So it is necessary to further rectify the building market. In this paper, the main existing problems including breaching the principle of bidding, contracting, rules of owners, monopolization and blockage, involving main bodies and government branches are analyzed. Then corresponding solutions in domestic building market from the standings of construction procedure, legal system, law execution supervision and management of main bodies are pointed out.     

Selection of Sliding Resistant System

In selection of sliding-resistant system, the engineering geological condition must be considered. Based on the summarization of engineering examples, this paper shows that the accuracy of engineering geological survey is very important in selection of the sliding resistant system. After analyzing the structural behavior and loading conditions of sliding resistant system on cantilever pile-bolt, it shows that this system has many advantages such as reliable quality, good mechanical performance and economic benefits.     

Analyses on Stability of Saturated-Unsaturated Bank Slope with Revetment During Rise and Fall of River Level

The bank slope failure is closely related to the rise and fall of river level generally. In order to analysis the influence of the rise and fall of river level on Jin’an River bank slope stability in Fuzhou, the saturated-unsaturated seepage of bank slope with revetment was modelled based on the engineering geological condition of some bank of Jin’an River, and the effect of rise and fall of river induced by the DRWWOS(Drawing River Water to Wash Out Sewage) project on bank slope stability was studied. The results show the silt lying on the slope toe impedes pore water change, manifesting as in its sphere of influence river water is hard to flow into the bank when river rises, and the pore water pressure can not dissipate in time when drawdown. The faster the river rises, the more stable the bank slope becomes. On the contrary, the larger river level falling rate is more likely to leads to bank slope failure. Due to the poor bank drainage performance, the frequent rise and fall of river level results in pore water pressure increasing further, then impairing the bank slope stability. During DRWWOS project, the river level falling rate control and pore water pressure dissipation must be paid enough attention to. Also, replacing silt lying on the slope toe by good permeable material is a good choice to reinforce the bank slope.     

New Financial Tool of Real Estate - Real Estate Investment Trust

The real estate investment trust (REIT) as a new tool of real estate investment is introduced in this paper by the way of analyzing the status quo of real estate circulation funds. The importance of developing REIT in China is analyzed. Referring to the foreign experience, the basic principles, classification of REIT and the different characteristics for the investors and the real estate companies are introduced. The difficulties in developing REIT in the capital market and in the investment market in China are discussed. The countermeasures to deal with the situation are presented. REIT is valuable in forming the real estate investment market and healthy development of real estate.     

Stability Analysis on Excavated High Slope of Mozong River Power Station in Wulong

The subject matter of this paper is to analyze the stability of excavated high slope. On the base of typical engineering case in Wulong, Chongqing, the geological conditions and potential failure pattern of the high slope are discussed. Then, the limit equilibrium method and the stereographic projection method are used to synthetically analyze the stability of excavated high slope. As a result, it indicates that the stability of the high slope in insufficient and some retaining structures ought to be adopted for the high slope as soon as possible.     

陕北白于山区仁用杏生产中存在的问题及建议

通过多年的调查和监测,认为白于山山区仁用杏生产中存在的主要问题是花期、幼果期霜冻频繁;主栽品种为龙王帽,开花早,花期短,不抗霜冻;园址以南坡为主,开花较其它坡向早,易遭霜冻,不易坐果。由于仁用杏的产量不稳定,经济产值低,造成仁用杏园遭到砍伐或荒芜。提出该区应积极选育、引进抗霜冻品种和晚开花品种,加强仁用杏园的管理、改造,积极发展山杏、山桃,弥补仁用杏生产中的不足。     

露天矿过断层开采方式及生产能力接续分析

在露天开采过程中遇到断层时,由于煤层突然错位,造成剥采比剧变,工程接续困难。因此,过断层期间剥采比合理控制和矿山工程平稳过渡接续是露天开采的技术难题之一。笔者通过建立剥采比与断层落差、产状及煤层厚度数学模型,研究不同煤柱留设宽度对边坡稳定的影响;分析了矿山工程发展速度与同时采煤台阶数的关系,计算确定了过断层期间确保矿山工程平稳过渡接续的动态降深速度和生产能力接续方式。结合胜利东二号露天矿过F61断层进行实例研究。结果表明：过断层开采方式和生产能力接续方法可有效均衡生产剥采比,保证产量稳定,提高矿山经济效益。     

天津设施种植业现状、问题与发展建议

设施种植业是通过采用现代农业工程技术,为植物生长提供适宜温度、湿度、光照等条件,而在一定程度上摆脱自然环境对农业生产的束缚,它具有高投入、高产量、高效益等特点,是现代农业的一个重要领域。本文试图分析天津市设施种植业(以设施蔬菜为主)的现状及问题,提出天津设施种植业发展建议。     

植被护坡研究与应用现状

植被护坡技术愈来愈多地应用于边坡治理,不仅降低了工程成本,达到了固土护坡的作用,而且防止水土流失、保护生态、美化环境,使人类与自然和谐发展。介绍了植被护坡的发展,分析了植被在护坡中的作用,论述了植被护坡工程技术体系、设计框架及景观设计。     

河北省柏乡县土地整理项目的碳排放效应研究

为研究土地整理项目中的碳排放效应,明确土地整理的碳排放及其测算方法,分析土地整理碳减排潜力,以河北省柏乡县固城店镇土地整理项目区为研究区域,基于能源消费及土地利用变化,采用IPCC清单法,分析土地整理施工工程中包含土地平整工程、灌溉和排水工程、田间道路工程以及农田防护工程4个方面的碳排放及区域土地利用变化导致的碳排放。结果表明：柏乡县土地整理项目能源消费导致的碳排放总量为469.77 tC,土地平整工程的碳排放比例最大,高达78.44%,田间道路工程及灌溉和排水工程分别占15.69%,5.86%。从单位投资额碳排放量和单位投资比率的碳排放比例上看,田间道路工程和灌溉与排水工程投资的生态效应优于土地平整工程。柏乡县土地整理导致的土地利用变化使得区域土壤和植被碳储量增加了748.58 tC,其中未利用土地的碳储量变化最大。土地利用结构调整后增加的碳储量是整个施工过程中的碳排放量的1.59倍。柏乡县土地整理后项目区碳储量增加了278.81 tC,表现出碳汇效应。研究结果表明,为了降低土地整理的碳排放量,应当减少土地平整工程量,提倡使用清洁型燃料,并优先考虑碳密度较低的地类作为耕地来源,并在耕种过程中减少化肥和农药施用量,提高耕地产能。